Ressources naturelles
Ressources naturelles de l’Égypte
Pétrole, gaz, minéraux, forêts et eau en Égypte : ce que le pays produit, comment il se classe dans le monde, qui exploite ces ressources et ce qu’il en tire. Chaque chiffre provient d’une source officielle et est mis à jour quand la source l’est.
Rentes des ressources, part du PIB (2021)
5,1 %
Ressources, part des exportations de biens (2025)
31,6 %
Pétrole brut, barils par jour (2025)
504 795
Gaz naturel, milliards de mètres cubes (2024)
47,5
Source : Banque mondiale ; UN Comtrade ; U.S. Energy Information Administration. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Pétrole, gaz et charbon
Égypte a produit environ 504 795 barils de pétrole brut par jour en 2025. Les réserves prouvées de pétrole s’élevaient à 3,3 milliards barils en 2021. Il a produit 47,5 milliards de mètres cubes de gaz naturel en 2024, et en a exporté 0,9 milliards. Les réserves prouvées de gaz s’élevaient à 1,8 billions mètres cubes en 2021.
Voir les données sous forme de tableau
| Période | Pétrole brut |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 636 |
| 2011 | 637 |
| 2012 | 642 |
| 2013 | 645 |
| 2014 | 645 |
| 2015 | 682 |
| 2016 | 651 |
| 2017 | 627 |
| 2018 | 639 |
| 2019 | 623 |
| 2020 | 587 |
| 2021 | 561 |
| 2022 | 568 |
| 2023 | 564 |
| 2024 | 537 |
| 2025 | 505 |
Source : U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Data. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Voir les données sous forme de tableau
| Période | Production | Exportations |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 61,3 | 15,2 |
| 2011 | 61,3 | 10,5 |
| 2012 | 60,7 | 7,6 |
| 2013 | 56,9 | 5,0 |
| 2014 | 48,8 | 0,7 |
| 2015 | 44,3 | 0,0 |
| 2016 | 42,4 | 0,0 |
| 2017 | 50,9 | 1,2 |
| 2018 | 59,9 | 2,4 |
| 2019 | 65,3 | 5,0 |
| 2020 | 60,6 | 7,3 |
| 2021 | 68,5 | 10,1 |
| 2022 | 65,1 | 9,6 |
| 2023 | 57,4 | 5,3 |
| 2024 | 47,5 | 0,9 |
Source : U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Data. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
| Phosphate naturel | 5,500 | thousand metric tons | 7 | 2,2 | 2 | 2,800,000 thousand metric tons |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Mines et minéraux
L’U.S. Geological Survey recense 39 produits minéraux dont la production est publiée pour Égypte entre 2018 et 2022, des métaux et pierres précieuses aux minéraux industriels et combustibles. Le tableau comprend des produits transformés comme le ciment et l’acier, que l’USGS recense avec les minéraux bruts.
39 sur 39 affichés
| Primaire | Métaux | Non publié | 300 | 300 | 260 | 260 | 280 | Non publié |
| Secondaire | Métaux | Non publié | 100 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 100 | Non publié |
| Copper, refinery, secondary | Métaux | Non publié | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | Non publié |
| Ferromanganèse | Métaux | Non publié | 13 | 12 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 2020: r |
| Ferrosilicium | Métaux | Non publié | 61 | 61 | 60 | 60 | 60 | Non publié |
| Gold, mine, Au content | Métaux | kilograms | 14 680 | 14 944 | 14 069 | 12 919 | 13 716 | Non publié |
| Iron ore, mine, gross weight | Métaux | Non publié | 500 | 600 | 560 | 560 | 560 | 2022: e |
| Iron ore, mine, fe content | Métaux | Non publié | 312 | 372 | 347 | 347 | 350 | 2022: e |
| Direct-reduced iron | Métaux | Non publié | 5 753 | 4 426 | 4 828 | 5 355 | 6 024 | Non publié |
| Fonte brute | Métaux | Non publié | 150 | 170 | 120 | Non publié | Non publié | 2018: e; 2019: e; 2020: e; 2021: --; 2022: -- |
| Acier brut | Métaux | Non publié | 7 807 | 7 257 | 8 229 | 10 294 | 9 819 | Non publié |
| Hot-rolled | Métaux | Non publié | 9 598 | 8 422 | 8 253 | 9 817 | 10 000 | 2021: r; 2022: e |
| Fil machine | Métaux | Non publié | 1 139 | 867 | 821 | 799 | 800 | 2021: r; 2022: e |
| Manganese, mine, ore, gross weight | Métaux | Non publié | 40 | 36 | 15 | 25 | 16 | 2020: r; 2021: r |
| Manganese, mine, ore, mn content | Métaux | Non publié | 13 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 2021: r |
| Barytine | Minéraux industriels | metric tons | 7 500 | 7 500 | 7 500 | Non publié | Non publié | 2018: e; 2019: e; 2020: e; 2021: NA; 2022: NA |
| Cement, hydraulic, all types | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 52 000 | 48 700 | 44 900 | 50 000 | 45 800 | 2021: e |
| Bentonite | Minéraux industriels | metric tons | 40 000 | 40 000 | 40 000 | 35 000 | 35 000 | Non publié |
| Kaolin | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 230 | 230 | 230 | 230 | 231 | Non publié |
| Feldspath | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 230 | 230 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 2021: r |
| Gypsum, crude | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Chaux | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 800 | 780 | 810 | 870 | 860 | Non publié |
| Mica | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 10 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 4 100 | 4 200 | 4 200 | 4 000 | 4 100 | Non publié |
| Urée | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 3 000 | 3 100 | 3 100 | 3 000 | 2 900 | Non publié |
| Phosphate naturel, poids brut | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 5 000 | 5 000 | 4 800 | 5 000 | 5 000 | Non publié |
| P2O5 content | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 1 500 | 1 500 | 1 300 | 1 500 | 1 500 | Non publié |
| Compounds, phosphoric acid, P2O5 content | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 90 | 60 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 2020: r, e; 2021: r, e; 2022: e |
| Sel | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 2 000 | 2 000 | 1 800 | 2 300 | 2 300 | 2018: r; 2019: r; 2020: r; 2021: r |
| Quartz | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | Non publié |
| Non précisé | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 | Non publié |
| Sodium, compounds, caustic soda | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 300 | 330 | 80 | 240 | 400 | 2021: e; 2022: e |
| Sulfur, byproduct, petroleum, elemental | Minéraux industriels | Non publié | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 86 | Non publié |
| Talc and related materials, pyrophyllite, soapstone, talc | Minéraux industriels | metric tons | 25 000 | 22 000 | 20 000 | 15 000 | 20 000 | 2021: r |
| Brut | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | million cubic meters | 61 000 | 67 400 | 61 000 | 71 000 | 66 700 | Non publié |
| Base sèche | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | million cubic meters | 58 600 | 64 900 | 58 500 | 67 800 | 64 500 | Non publié |
| Crude, including condensate | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | thousand 42-gallon barrels | 225 205 | 217 905 | 214 255 | 204 765 | 207 320 | Non publié |
| Liquides de gaz naturel | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | thousand 42-gallon barrels | 21 170 | 20 440 | 16 060 | 17 155 | 16 060 | Non publié |
| Raffinerie | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | thousand 42-gallon barrels | 190 530 | 206 225 | 220 825 | 219 000 | 229 585 | Non publié |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook, tableaux par pays. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
213 sur 213 affichés
| Aluminum, primary and secondary | Aluminium Co. of Egypt (Egyptalum) [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 90%, and private interests, 10%] | Smelter at Nag Hammadi Qena Governorate | 320 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Al Qantara for Ferrous Metals Co. | Plant at Al Qantara, Suez Governorate | 25 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Arab Aluminium Co. S.A.E. | Plant at Ismaelia | 15 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Al Saad Aluminium Co. | Plant at Mostorod, Cairo | 10 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Canex Aluminum | Plant at CPC Industrial Zone, 6th of October City | Non publié | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Egyptian Copper Works Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI)] | Plant at Alexandria | 50 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Egyptian Aluminium Products Co. (Alumisr) | 2 plants at El-Obour City Qalyubia Governorate and Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 12 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Egyptian International Co. for Aluminum Profiles S.A.E. | Plant at 3rd Industrial Zone, Giza Governorate | 14 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | General Metals Co. | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Helwan Company for NonFerrous Industries (Government 100%) | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 45 | Non publié |
| Aluminum, secondary | Rasheed Performance Minerals Group (RPM) | Plant at Borg El Arab Industrial Development Zone | 100 | Non publié |
| Carbonate de calcium | ASCOM Carbonate and Chemical Manufacturing (Qalaa Holding, 100%) | Mine at El Minya, Upper Egypt | 500 | Non publié |
| Carbonate de calcium | Misr Quarries Development Co. S.A.E | Mine at Attaka Mounitain, Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Carbon, black | Alexandria Carbon Black Co. S.A.E. (Egyptian Holding Co. for the Chemical Industry, 49%; Inco-Bharat, 36%; Grasim Industries, 15%) | Plant at Amerya, Alexandria Governorate | 20 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Al Nahda Cement Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 50%; Insurance Fund for the Arab Contractors Co., 20%; Misr Insurance Holding Co., 20%; Misr International for Contracting and Invistment MIC, 6%; The Arab Contractors for Investment ACI, 4%] | Plant in Qena Gvernorate | 1 500 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Ameryah Cement Co. [Cimentos de Portugal SGPS S.A. (Cimpor)] | Plant at Burg Al Arab Alexandria Governorate | 5 500 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Arab Swiss Engineering Co. (ASEC) (Suez Cement Co., 68.7%) | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 3 615 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Arabian Cement Co. (Cementos La Union S.A.) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Assuit Cement Co. (Cemex Egypt) | Plant in Assiut Governorate | 5 700 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Egyptian Cement Co. S.A.E. (Holcim Ltd., 74%, and other interests, 26%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 9 500 | Non publié |
| Ciment | El-Arish Cement Co. (Ministry of Defense, 100%) | Plant at El Arish, North Sinai Governorate | 6 500 | Non publié |
| Ciment | El Sewedy Cement Co. | Plant at Attaka, Suez Governorate | 2 400 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Medcom Cement Co. | Plant in Asawn Governorate | 800 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Misr Beni Suef Cement Co. | Plant in Beni Suef Governorate | 3 100 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Misr Qena Cement Co. (ASEC Cement Co.) | Plant at Nasr City, Cairo Governorate | 2 000 | Non publié |
| Ciment | National Cement Co. (Government, 77%, and private interests, 23%) | Plant at El Tabbin, Cairo Governorate | 3 100 | Non publié |
| Ciment | National Cement Co. Beni Suef (Ministry of Defense, 100%) | Plant in Beni Suef Governorate | 12 000 | Non publié |
| Ciment | Royal El Minya Cement | Plant at Samallot, El Minya Governorate | 2 690 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Sinai Cement Co. (Vicat Group) | Plant at El Arish, North Sinai Governorate | 3 800 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Sinai White Portland Cement Co. (Aalborg Portland A/S) | Plant in North Sinai Governorate | 900 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | South Valley Cement Co. | Plant at Beni Suef Industrial Zone, Beni Suef Governorate | 1 500 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Suez Cement Co. (HeidelbergCement Group) | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 2 000 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Suez Cement Co. (HeidelbergCement Group) | Plant at Kattameya, Cairo Governorate | 1 800 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Suez Cement Co. (HeidelbergCement Group) | Plant in Suez Governorate | 3 800 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Suez Cement Co. (HeidelbergCement Group) | Plant at Torah, Cairo Governorate | 4 900 | Non publié |
| Cement—Continued | Titan Cement Egypt (Titan Cement Co., 100%) | 2 plants at Alexandria and Beni Suef | 5 300 | Non publié |
| Bentonite | Rasheed Performance Minerals Group (RPM) | Plant at Borg El Arab Industrial Development Zone, Alexandria Governorate | 225 | Non publié |
| Kaolin | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Mine in Aswan Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Kaolin | Sinai Manganese Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Mine in South Sinai Governorate | 100 | Non publié |
| Charbon à coke | El Nasr Coke and Chemicals Co. (Government, 100%) | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 1 400 | Non publié |
| Raffinerie | Egyptian Copper Works Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Plant at Hagar El Nouatia Alexandria Governorate | 130 | Non publié |
| Raffinerie | Egyptian Metal Works | Plant in Cairo Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Raffinerie | El Sewedy Electric Co. | Refinery at Ain Al-Sokhna Suez Province | 130 | Non publié |
| Fonderie | El Sewedy Electric Co. | Smelter at Ain Al-Sokhna Suez Province | 300 | Non publié |
| Dolomite | Misr Quarries Development Co. S.A.E | Plant at Attaka Mountain, Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Feldspath | Mining Engineering Company (Knouz) | Mine in Aswan Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Feldspath | Misr Quarries Development Co. S.A.E | Plant at Attaka Mountain, Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Ferromanganèse | Egyptian Ferroalloys Co. | Plant at Idfo, Aswan Governorate | 36 | Non publié |
| Ferrosilicium | Egyptian Ferroalloys Co. | Plant at Idfo, Aswan Governorate | 65 | Non publié |
| Spath fluor | Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources (ECMR) | Mine at Mueilha, Eastern Desert Red Sea Governorate | 4 500 | metric tons |
| Spath fluor | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Mine at Mueilha, Eastern Desert Red Sea Governorate | 5 000 | metric tons |
| Sable de verre | ASCOM Geology and Mining (Qalaa Holding, 100%) | Plant at Minya Industrial zone El Minya Governorate | 180 | Non publié |
| Laine de verre | ASCOM Carbonate and Chemical Manufacturing | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 200 | Non publié |
| Or | Sukari Gold Mine Co. [Centamin plc, 50%, and Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources (ECMR), 50%] | Sukari Gold Mine, Eastern Desert Red Sea Governorate | 18 000 | kilograms |
| Or | Hamash Misr for Gold Mines (Cypriot Matz Holdings 50%, and Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources (ECMR), 50%] | Hamash Gold Mine, Eastern Desert Red Sea Governorate | 500 | kilograms |
| Gypse | Al-Fayrouz Co. | AL Fayrouz quarry, Ras Sadir South Sinai Province | 350 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Gypsum—Continued | ASCOM Geology and Mining (Qalaa Holding, 100%) | Mine at Ras Sedr, South Sinai Governorate | 216 | Non publié |
| Gypsum—Continued | El Nasr Mining Co. (Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Quarries at Edfo, Aswan Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Gypsum—Continued | Modern Suez Gypsum Co. SAE | Mine at Wadi Gharandel, South Sinai Governorate | 2 400 | Non publié |
| Gypsum—Continued | Sinai Manganese Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Mine at Ras Mala'ab, South Sinai Governorate | 400 | Non publié |
| Minerai | Egyptian Iron and Steel Co. (Hadisolb) (Government, 100%) | Mine at El-Gedida, El Bahariya Oasis, Giza Governorate | 1 200 | Non publié |
| Oxydes | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Mines in Aswan and Sinai Governorates | 150 | Non publié |
| Oxydes | TAS Flowrance Group | Mines at Asawn, Sinai, Western Desert | 120 | Non publié |
| Direct-reduced | Al Ezz El-Dekheila Steel Co. (EZDK) (Al Ezz Steel Rebars S.A., 55%) | El-Dekheila I, II, III plants El-Dekheila, Alexandria | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Direct-reduced | Ezz Rolling Mills Co. SAE | Plant in Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 1 900 | Non publié |
| Direct-reduced | Egyptian Sponge Iron and Steel Co. (ESISCO) (Beshay Steel Group) | Plant in Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 2 000 | Non publié |
| Direct-reduced | Suez Steel Co. (Solb Misr) | Plant in Suez Governorate | 2 000 | Non publié |
| Brut | Al Ezz El-Dekheila Steel Co. (EZDK) [Al Ezz Steel Rebars S.A. (Ezz Steel), 55%] | Plant in Alexandria Governorate | 7 000 | Non publié |
| Brut | Egyptian Iron and Steel Co. (Hadisolb) [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Plant in Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 600 | Non publié |
| Brut | Egyptian American Steel Rolling Co. S.A.E (Beshay Steel Group) | Plant in Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 3 000 | Non publié |
| Brut | IIC For Steel Plants Management Co. (Egyptian Steel Group) | Plant at Abu Saleh Center Industrial Area, Beni Suef Governorate | 300 | Non publié |
| Brut | National Port Said Steel Co. (NPSS) (Egyptian Steel Group 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez | 830 | Non publié |
| Brut | Suez Steel Co. (Solb Misr) | Plant at Suez Industrial Area Suez Governorate | 2 100 | Non publié |
| Plat | Al Ezz El-Dekheila Steel Co. (EZDK) [Al Ezz Steel Rebars S.A. (Ezz Steel), 55%] | Plant in Alexandria Governorate | 2 300 | Non publié |
| Plat | Ezz Flat Steel Co. [Al Ezz Steel Rebar S.A. (Ezz Steel), 55%] | Plant in Suez Governorate | 1 200 | Non publié |
| Plat | Egyptian Iron and Steel Co. (Hadisolb) [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Plant at Helwan, Cairo Governorate | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | Al Ezz Steel Rebars S.A. (Ezz Steel) | Plant at Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 4 700 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | AlGioshy Steel S.A.E | Plant at 6th of October City | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | Delta Steel Mill Co. | Plant in Qalyubiyah Governorate | 200 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | Egyptian American Steel Rolling Co. S.A.E (Beshay Steel Group, 100%) | Plant at Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 1 200 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | Egyptian American Steel Rolling Co. S.A.E (Beshay Steel Group, 100%) | Plant at Raswa Industrial Zone Port Said Governorate | 340 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | Ezz Rolling Mills S.A. | Plant at 10th of Ramadan City Sharqia Governorate | 500 | Non publié |
| Barres d’armature | IIC For Steel Plants Management Co. (Egyptian Steel Group) | Plant at Amreya Industial Zone Alexandria Governorate | 280 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | IIC For Steel Plants Management Co. (Egyptian Steel Group) | Plant at Abu Saleh Center Industrial Area, Beni Suef Governorate | 530 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | International Steel Rolling Mills Co. SAE (Beshay Steel Group, 100%) | Plant at Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 700 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | Kandil Steel | Plant at Sadat City, Monufia Governorate | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | Kouta Steel Group | Plant at Port Said | 360 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | Kouta Steel Group | Plant at Alexandria | 300 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | Misr National Steel Co. | Plant at Heliopolis, Cairo Governorate | 360 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | National Port Said Steel Co. (NPSS) (Egyptian Steel Group 100%) | Plant at Port Said | 350 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | National Port Said Steel Co. (NPSS) (Egyptian Steel Group 100%) | Plant at Industrial Zone of Suez Industrial Development Co., Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 530 | Non publié |
| Rebar—Continued | Suez Steel Co. (Solb Misr) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 2 500 | Non publié |
| Chaux | Suez Steel Co. (Solb Misr) | Plant in Suez Governorate | 183 | Non publié |
| Chaux | Egyptian Sponge Iron and Steel Co. (ESISCO) (Beshay Steel Group) | Plant at Sadat City, Gharbia Governorate | 200 | Non publié |
| Chaux | Solvay Alexandria Sodium Carbonate S.A.E. (Salvoy S.A.) | Plant at Alexandria | 200 | Non publié |
| Manganèse | Sinai Manganese Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Abu Zenima Mine, South Sinai Governorate | 110 | Non publié |
| Méthanol | Delta Fertilizers & Chemical Industries Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Plant at Talkha, Dakhlia Governorate | 36 | Non publié |
| Méthanol | Egyptian Methanex Methanol Co. S.A.E [Methanex Corp. 50%; Arab Petroleum Investments Corp., 17%; Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co. (EGAS), 12%; Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Co., 12%; Egyptian National Gas Co. (GASCO), 9%)] | Plant in Damietta Governorate | 1 300 | Non publié |
| Gaz naturel | Badr Petroleum Co. (Bapectco) (Government, 100%) | Allam El-Shawish, Amreya, Assil and Karam, Badr 3, Neag 1, and Obaiyed Fields | 4 000 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Burullus Gas Co. (Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC) 50%; Edisson International, 25%; Royal Dutch Shell plc, 25%) | Burullus and Rosetta Fields | 3 000 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | El Wastani Petroleum Co. (WASCO) (Dana Gas PJSC 50%, and Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co. (EGAS), 50%) | El Wastani Gas Plant, Nile Delta Damietta | 2 500 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Gulf of Suez Petroleum Co. S.A.E. (Gupco) [BP p.l.c., 50% and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%] | Akhen and Hapi Fields 50 kilometers from Mediterranean shore | 54 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Joint venture (BP p.l.c., 82.75%, and DEA Deutsche Erdoel AG, 17.25%) | West Nile Delta offshore fields North of Alexandria | 15 500 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Khalda Petroluem Co. SAE [Apache Oil Co., 50%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%] | Kahraman B-22 and Qasr Fields Western Desert | 5 274 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Petrobel Co. (Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC) 50%, and Eni Group, 50%) | Abu Madi, Baltim, Nidoco and Qar'a Fields | 12 000 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Pharaonic Petroleum Co. SAE (BP p.l.c., 50%, and Eni Group, 50%) | Baltim, El Temsah, Ras el Barr, and North Port Said Fields | 10 000 | million cubic meters |
| Gaz naturel | Rashid Petroleum Co. S.A.E [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%; Royal Dutch Shell plc, 40%; Edison Gas Holding, 10%] | Rashid Field, West Deep Marine Concession | 3 300 | million cubic meters |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Natural gas— | Shorouk Petroleum Co. SAE (Eni Group, 40%; NK Rosneft’ | Zohr Field, Shorouk Block | 20 680 | million cubic meters |
| Suite | PAO, 30%; Belayim Petroleum Co. SAE, 10%; BP p.l.c. 10%; Mubadala Petroleum, 10%) | offshore | Non publié | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co. [Private and public interests, 80.9%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 19.1%] | Abu Qir I plant at Al Tabia Alexandria Governorate | 420 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co. [Private and public interests, 80.9%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 19.1%] | Abu Qir II plant at Al Tabia Alexandria Governorate | 365 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Alexandria Fertilizer Co. (Alexfert) (Private, 80%, and Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co., 20%) | Plant at Alexandria | 730 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Delta Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries (ASMEDA) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plants at Talkha, Mansoura | 725 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Egypt Basic Industries Corp. (EBIC) [OCI N.V., 60%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 40%] | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 730 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA) (Chemical Industries Holding Co., 55.7%; public organizations, 39.2%; private investors, 5.5%) | Plant at Aswan Governorate | 438 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | El Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NCIC) (Government, 100%) | Plant at Ain AL Sokhna Suez Governorate | 440 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | El Nasr Fertilizers and Chemicals Co. (SEMADCO) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plant at Attaka Mountain, Suez Governorate | 132 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Helwan Fertilizers Co. (private) | Plant at Helwan Freezone Cairo Governorate | 400 | Non publié |
| Ammoniac | Misr Fertilizer Production Co. S.A.E. (MOPCO) [Egyptian Petrochemical Holdings Co. (ECHEM), 30.75%; Ministry of Finance, 26%; National Investment Bank, 12.82%; Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co. (EGAS), 7.62%; Egyptian Company for Natural Gas, 5.72%; others, 17.10%] | Plant at Damietta Freezone | 876 | Non publié |
| Nitrate d’ammonium | Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co. [Private and public interests, 80.9%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 19.1%] | Abu Qir II plant at Al Tabia Alexandria | 876 | Non publié |
| Nitrate d’ammonium | Delta Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries (ASMEDA) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plants at Talkha, Mansoura Dakahlia Governorate | 328 | Non publié |
| Nitrate d’ammonium | Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA) (Chemical Industries Holding Co., 56%; public organizations, 39%; private investors, 5%) | Plant at Aswan | 800 | Non publié |
| Nitrate d’ammonium | Egyptian Fertilizers Co. (EFC) (OCI N.V., 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 325 | Non publié |
| Nitrate d’ammonium | El Nasr Fertilizers and Chemicals Co. (SEMADCO) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plant at Attaka Mountain, Suez Governorate | 200 | Non publié |
| Acide nitrique | Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co. [Private and public interests, 80.9%, and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 19.1%] | Abu Qir II plant at Al Tabia Alexandria Governorate | 657 | Non publié |
| Acide nitrique | Delta Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries (ASMEDA) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plants at Talkha, Mansoura Dakahlia Governorate | 328 | Non publié |
| Acide nitrique | Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA) (Chemical Industries Holding Co., 56%; public organizations, 39%; private investors, 5%) | Plant at Aswan | 600 | Non publié |
| Acide nitrique | El Nasr Fertilizers and Chemicals Co. (SEMADCO) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Plant at Attaka Mountain, Suez Governorate | 193 | Non publié |
| Urée | El Nasr Fertilizers and Chemicals Co. (SEMADCO) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Abu Qir I plant at Al Tabia Alexandria Governorate | 566 | Non publié |
| Urée | El Nasr Fertilizers and Chemicals Co. (SEMADCO) [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI)] | Abu Qir III plant at Al Tabia Alexandria Governorate | 438 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | Alexandria Fertilizer Co. (Alexfert) (Private, 80%, and Abu Qir Fertilizer & Chemical Industries Co., 20%) | Plant at Alexandria | 720 | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA) (Chemical Industries Holding Co., 55.7%; public organizations, 39.2%; private investors, 5.5%) | Plant at Aswan Governorate | 1 150 | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | Egptian Fertilizers Co. (EFC) (OCI N.V., 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna Suez Governorate | 1 550 | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | El Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NCIC) (Government, 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna Suez Governorate | 1 150 | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | Helwan Fertilizers Co. | Plant at Helwan Freezone Cairo Governorate | 700 | Non publié |
| Urea—Continued | Misr Fertilizer Production Co. S.A.E. (MOPCO) [Egyptian Petrochemical Holdings Co. (ECHEM), 30.75%; Ministry of Finance, 26%; National Investment Bank, 12.82%; Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co. (EGAS), 7.62%; Egyptian Company for Natural Gas, 5.72%; others, 17.10%] | Plant at Damietta Freezone Damietta Governorate | 680 | Non publié |
| Perlite | The Egyptian Company for the Manufacturing of Perlite (Abu Khalil Group) | Plant at Alexandria | 10 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Belayim Petroleum Co. S.A.E. (Perobel) [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%, and Eni Group, 50%) | Belayim Field, Suez Gulf | 65 000 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Gulf of Suez Petroleum Co. S.A.E. (Gupco) [BP p.l.c., 50% and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%] | October Field, Suez Gulf | 45 000 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Gulf of Suez Petroleum Co. S.A.E. (Gupco) [BP p.l.c., 50% and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%] | Non publié | 9 000 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Gulf of Suez Petroleum Co. S.A.E. (Gupco) [BP p.l.c., 50% and Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 50%] | El Morgan Field, Suez Gulf | 27 000 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Khalda Petroluem Co. (Apache Oil Co., 40%) | Kahraman B–22 and Qasr Fields Western Desert | 51 500 | Non publié |
| Brut mille | Suez Oil Co. [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC) 50%; Deminex SA, 25%; Repsol S.A., 25%] | Ras Budran Field, Suez Gulf | 15 000 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Alexandria Petroleum Co. (Government, 100%) | Refinery at El-Mex, Alexandria Governorate | 36 500 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Ameriya Petroleum Refining Co. (Government, 100%) | Refinery at Amreya Freezone Alexandria Governorate | 27 375 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Assiut Petroleum Refining Co. [Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Co. (Ganope), 100%] | Refinery in Assiut Governorate | 18 250 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Cairo Oil Refining Co. (CORC) (Government, 100%) | Refinery at Mostorod, Cairo Governorate | 51 830 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Cairo Oil Refining Co. (CORC) (Government, 100%) | Refinery in Tanta, Gharbia Governorate | 12 775 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Egyptian Refinery Co. (Arab Refinery Co., 66.6%, and Egyption General Petroleum Co. (EGPC), 34.4%) | Refinery at Mostorod, Cairo Governorate | 63 656 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | El Nasr Petroleum Co. [Egyption General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 100%] | Refinery at Wadi Ferain, South Sinai Governorate | 3 103 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | El Nasr Petroleum Co. [Egyption General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 100%] | Refinery in Suez Governorate | 52 195 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Middle East Oil Refinery [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 78%; Engineering for Petroleum and Processing Industry (ENPPI), 10%; Petroleum Projects and Technical Consultations Co. (Petrojet), 10%; Suez Canal Bank, 2%] | Refinery at Alexandria Amreya Freezone, Alexandria Governorate | 36 500 | Non publié |
| Refined do. | Suez Petroleum Processing Co. (Government, 100%) | Refinery in Suez Governorate | 24 820 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | El-Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NICC) (Ministry of Defense, 100%) | Plant at Ain Al Sokhna, Suez | 500 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Abu Zaabal Fertilizers and Chemicals (Government, 100%) | Plant in Qalyubiyah Governorate | 1 530 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co. (private, 100%) | Plant at Kafr El Zayat | 900 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co. (private, 100%) | Plant at Assuit | 750 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Evergrow for Specialty Fertilizers Co. | Plants at Abou Rwash, Giza Governorate and Sadat City, Gharbia Governorate | 105 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Polyserve for Fertilizers and Chemicals (private, 100%) | Plant in Cairo Governorate | 320 | Non publié |
| Engrais phosphaté | Suez Company for Fertilizers Production (Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co., 99.8%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 600 | Non publié |
| Phosphate naturel | Al Wadi Al Gadid Company for Mineral Resources and Oil Shale (Wadico) [Ganoub El Wadi Petroleum Holding Co. (Ganope), 65%; Petrojet Co., 25%; Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority (EMRA), 5%; Nile Petroleum Co., 5%] | Mine in New Valley Governorate | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Phosphate naturel | Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources (ECMR) | Mine at Aswan | 500 | Non publié |
| Phosphate naturel | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Mines at the East and West El Sebaaya, and the Red Sea at El Quseir | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Phosphate naturel | Phosphate Misr Co. S.A.E. (PMC) [National Investment Bank, 50%; Egyptian Mineral Resources Co. (EMCR), 20%; Ganoub El Wadi Holding Co., 15%; Egyptian General Petroleum Corp., 15%] | Abu Tartur Mine, New Valley Mine, Red Sea Mine | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Acide phosphorique | Abu Zaabal Fertilizer and Chemicals Co. (Government, 100%) | Plant at Qalyubiyah | 95 | Non publié |
| Acide phosphorique | El-Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NICC) (Ministry of Defense, 100%) | Plant in the Giza Industrial Zone Giza Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Acide phosphorique | El-Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NICC) (Ministry of Defense, 100%) | Plant at Ain Al Sokhna, Suez | 1 800 | Non publié |
| Perlite | The Egyptian Co. for Perlite (Abu Kahalil Group) | Plant at Alexandria | 10 | Non publié |
| Laine de roche | ASCOM Carbonate and Chemical Manufacturing (Qulaa Holding, 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 30 | Non publié |
| Sel | El Mex Salines Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Brine at El Mex, Alexandria Governorate | 1 400 | Non publié |
| Sel | El Mex Salines Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Brine in Port Said Governorate | 350 | Non publié |
| Sel | El Nasr Salines Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Brine at Borg El Arab, Alexandria Governorate | 300 | Non publié |
| Sel | El Nasr Salines Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Mine at Sebika, North Sinai Governorate | 2 000 | Non publié |
| Quartz | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Mine at Aswan | 15 | Non publié |
| Quartz | Egyptian Company for Mineral Resources (ECMR) | Mine at Branice near Marsa Alam | Non publié | Non publié |
| Quartz | International Group for Industrial & Agricultural Investment | Mine in Marsa Alam and South Aswan | Non publié | Non publié |
| Quartz | Mining Engineering Co. (Knouz) | Mine at Aswan | Non publié | Non publié |
| Quartz | Misr Quarried Development Co. | Mine at Attaka Mountain Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Non précisé | Egypt for Mining S.A.E (Multi Min) | Quarries in Abu Heesh Valley South Sinai Governorate | 365 | Non publié |
| Non précisé | Egypt for Mining S.A.E (Multi Min) | Quarried in Homayer Valley South Sinai Governorate | 366 | Non publié |
| Non précisé | Misr Quarries Development Co. S.A.E | Mine at Attaka Mounitain Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Non précisé | Sinai Manganese Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Mine in South Sinai Governorate | 500 | Non publié |
| (Thousand metric tons unless otherwise specified) | Major operating companies | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Unspecified—Continued | Sinai Manganese Co. [Holding Company for Chemical Industries (HCCI), 100%] | Mine at Zaafarnah, Red Sea Governorate | 120 | Non publié |
| Unspecified—Continued | TAS Flowrance Group | Mines at Zaafrana, Red Sea Governorate, North Sinai and South Sinai Governorates | 300 | Non publié |
| Carbonate de sodium, synthétique | Salvoy Alexandria Sodium Carbonate S.A.E. | Plant at Alexandria | 130 | Non publié |
| Sodium, compounds, caustic soda | Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Co. [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 100%] | Plant at Alexandria | 120 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Abu Zaabal Fertilizers and Chemicals (Government, 100%) | Plant in Qalyubiyah Governorate | 350 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co. (Government, 100%) | Plant at Kafr El Zayat, Gharbia Governorate | 175 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co. (Government, 100%) | Plant at Assuit, Assuit Governorate | 205 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | El Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NCIC) (Government, 100%) | Plant in Alexandria Governorate | 165 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | El Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NCIC) (Government, 100%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna, Suez Governorate | 2 400 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | El-Nasr Co. for Fertilizer & Chemical Industries (SEMADCO) | Plant at Attaka, Suez Governorate | 300 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Evergrow for Specialty Fertilizers Co. | Plants at Abou Rwash, Giza Governorate and Sadat City, Gharbia Governorate | 80 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Middle East Oil Refinery [Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. (EGPC), 78%; Engineering for Petroleum and Processing Industry (ENPPI), 10%; Petroleum Projects and Technical Consultations Co. (Petrojet), 10%; Suez Canal Bank, 2%] | Plant at Alexandria Amreya Freezone | 20 | Non publié |
| Acide sulfurique | Suez Company for Fertilizers Production (Egyptian Financial and Industrial Co., 99.8%, and private investors, 0.2%) | Plant at Ain Al-Sokhna | 425 | Non publié |
| Talc | El Nasr Mining Co. [Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries (HCMI), 100%] | Plant at Aswan | 50 | Non publié |
| Talc | Misr Quarries Development Co. S.A.E | Mine at Attaka Mounitain, Suez Governorate | Non publié | Non publié |
| Talc | TAS Flowrance Group | Mines at Asawn, Sinai, Western Desert | 10 | Non publié |
| Titanium, ilmenite | El Nasr Mining Co. (Holding Company for Metallurgical Industries, 100%) | Mine at Abu Ghosoun, Mersa Alam | 120 | Non publié |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook 2021, Égypte. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Ce que rapportent les ressources naturelles
Les rentes des ressources naturelles représentaient 5,1 % du PIB en 2021, pétrole représentant la plus grande part. Cela place Égypte au 35e rang sur 54 pays africains. Voir les 54.
Voir les données sous forme de tableau
| Période | Pétrole | Gaz naturel | Minéraux | Forêts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,4 % | 1,6 % | 0,2 % | 0,2 % |
| 2011 | 9,7 % | 1,9 % | 0,5 % | 0,2 % |
| 2012 | 8,4 % | 1,6 % | 0,5 % | 0,2 % |
| 2013 | 7,8 % | 1,5 % | 0,3 % | 0,2 % |
| 2014 | 6,8 % | 1,2 % | 0,2 % | 0,3 % |
| 2015 | 3,1 % | 0,7 % | 0,1 % | 0,2 % |
| 2016 | 2,4 % | 0,5 % | 0,2 % | 0,2 % |
| 2017 | 4,1 % | 1,0 % | 0,2 % | 0,3 % |
| 2018 | 5,5 % | 1,9 % | 0,1 % | 0,2 % |
| 2019 | 3,9 % | 1,7 % | 0,0 % | 0,2 % |
| 2020 | 1,9 % | 1,3 % | 0,0 % | 0,1 % |
| 2021 | 3,0 % | 2,0 % | 0,0 % | 0,1 % |
| 2022 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2023 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2024 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2025 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2026 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
Source : Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Forêt, part des terres (2024)
0,0 %
Terres arables, part des terres (2024)
3,3 %
Eau douce renouvelable par personne (2022)
9 m³
Source : Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Méthode et sources
La production de pétrole, de gaz et de charbon et les réserves de charbon proviennent de l’U.S. Energy Information Administration. Les réserves prouvées de pétrole et de gaz sont les chiffres de l’EIA republiés par Our World in Data ; le pétrole est converti de mètres cubes en barils selon le facteur standard. La production mondiale, les réserves et les classements proviennent des Mineral Commodity Summaries de l’U.S. Geological Survey ; ils sont classés parmi les pays cités par l’USGS. La liste complète des produits et des sociétés qui les exploitent provient des tableaux par pays du Minerals Yearbook de l’USGS, publiés avec quelques années de retard. Les rentes, les terres et l’eau proviennent de la Banque mondiale, et les parts des exportations de UN Comtrade. Nous n’estimons rien. Dernière vérification des chiffres le 24 octobre 2026.
Page pays de l’USGS pour Égypte. Données énergétiques internationales de l’EIA. Rentes des ressources naturelles, Banque mondiale.
Questions fréquentes
Quelles sont les ressources naturelles de l’Égypte ?
Les principales ressources naturelles De l’Égypte sont pétrole brut, gaz naturel et phosphate rock. Gold, diamonds and precious metals a représenté 14,8 % de ses exportations de biens en 2025, et toutes les ressources réunies représentent 31,6 %. La Banque mondiale estime les rentes des ressources naturelles à 5,1 % du PIB en 2021, principalement des pétrole. L’U.S. Geological Survey recense aussi la production de primary, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, gold, minerai de fer et direct-reduced iron, parmi 23 produits minéraux.
Produit-on du pétrole en Égypte ?
Oui. Égypte a produit environ 504 795 barils de pétrole brut par jour en 2025, selon l’U.S. Energy Information Administration. Les réserves prouvées de pétrole étaient de 3,3 milliards barils en 2021.
Quelle est la ressource naturelle la plus précieuse de l’Égypte ?
Par recettes d’exportation, gold, diamonds and precious metals : 14,8 % des exportations de biens en 2025, selon UN Comtrade.
Dans quelle mesure les ressources naturelles contribuent-elles à l’économie de l’Égypte ?
Les rentes des ressources naturelles, c’est-à-dire la valeur des ressources extraites moins le coût de leur extraction, représentaient 5,1 % du PIB en 2021. Cela place Égypte au 35e rang sur 54 pays africains.
Quelles entreprises exploitent des mines en Égypte ?
La liste 2021 de l’U.S. Geological Survey sur l’industrie minière de l’Égypte recense 123 sociétés d’exploitation, dont Aluminium Co. of Egypt, Al Qantara for Ferrous Metals Co., Arab Aluminium Co. S.A.E., Al Saad Aluminium Co. et Canex Aluminum. La liste complète figure sur cette page.
Où se classe Égypte dans la production minière mondiale ?
En 2025, le classement de l’Égypte parmi les producteurs cités par l’U.S. Geological Survey était 7e for phosphate rock.