Ressources naturelles
Ressources naturelles du Zimbabwe
Pétrole, gaz, minéraux, forêts et eau au Zimbabwe : ce que le pays produit, comment il se classe dans le monde, qui exploite ces ressources et ce qu’il en tire. Chaque chiffre provient d’une source officielle et est mis à jour quand la source l’est.
Rentes des ressources, part du PIB (2021)
6,4 %
Ressources, part des exportations de biens (2024)
70,9 %
Forêt, part des terres (2024)
35,7 %
Source : Banque mondiale ; UN Comtrade ; U.S. Energy Information Administration. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Pétrole, gaz et charbon
La production de charbon s’élevait à 5 693 milliers de tonnes en 2024.
| Platinum (platinum) | 18,000 | kilograms | 3 | 10,6 | 2 | Non publié |
| Lithium | 28,000 | metric tons | 4 | 9,7 | 1 | 500,000 metric tons |
| Palladium (palladium) | 15,000 | kilograms | 4 | 7,9 | 2 | Non publié |
| Chromium | 2,000 | thousand metric tons | 6 | 3,9 | 2 | Non publié |
| Vermiculite | 30 | thousand metric tons | 6 | 6,5 | 2 | NA |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Mines et minéraux
L’U.S. Geological Survey recense 25 produits minéraux dont la production est publiée pour Zimbabwe entre 2018 et 2022, des métaux et pierres précieuses aux minéraux industriels et combustibles. Le tableau comprend des produits transformés comme le ciment et l’acier, que l’USGS recense avec les minéraux bruts.
25 sur 25 affichés
| Chromium, mine, chromite | Métaux | Non publié | 1 756 126 | 1 550 064 | 1 196 837 | 1 325 126 | 1 623 159 | Non publié |
| Cobalt, mine, Co content | Métaux | Non publié | 402 | 402 | 956 | 345 | 241 | 2021: r |
| Copper, mine, concentrates, Cu content | Métaux | Non publié | 9 077 | 8 678 | 7 933 | 8 650 | 10 168 | Non publié |
| Copper, refinery, primary | Métaux | Non publié | 62 | 71 | 70 | 21 | 20 | 2020: e; 2021: r; 2022: e |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Métaux | Non publié | 365 000 | 311 500 | 134 000 | 306 847 | 395 097 | Non publié |
| Gold, mine, Au content | Métaux | kilograms | 35 054 | 29 386 | 20 873 | 31 477 | 37 355 | 2020: r; 2021: r |
| Nickel, mine, sulfide ore, concentrate, Ni content | Métaux | Non publié | 17 850 | 16 593 | 16 480 | 15 760 | 14 260 | 2020: r; 2021: r |
| Iridium, Ir content | Métaux | kilograms | 586 | 845 | 836 | 641 | 437 | Non publié |
| Palladium, Pd content | Métaux | kilograms | 12 094 | 11 640 | 12 890 | 12 619 | 14 337 | 2021: r |
| Platinum, Pt content | Métaux | kilograms | 14 703 | 13 857 | 15 005 | 14 732 | 17 104 | Non publié |
| Rhodium, Rh content | Métaux | kilograms | 1 334 | 1 224 | 1 368 | 1 334 | 1 511 | Non publié |
| Ruthenium, Ru content | Métaux | kilograms | 1 155 | 792 | 1 026 | 1 249 | 1 447 | 2021: r |
| Total | Métaux | kilograms | 29 900 | 28 400 | 31 100 | 30 600 | 34 800 | 2021: r |
| Silver, mine, Ag content | Métaux | kilograms | 1 542 | 1 493 | 1 522 | 1 500 | 1 583 | 2021: r |
| Asbestos | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | Non publié | 2 500 | 8 000 | Non publié | Non publié | 2018: --; 2019: e; 2020: e; 2021: --; 2022: -- |
| Cement, hydraulic | Industrial Minerals | thousand metric tons | 1 440 | 1 220 | 1 280 | 1 400 | 1 000 | 2021: r |
| Diamond, gem and industrial | Industrial Minerals | carats | 3 255 079 | 2 108 261 | 2 670 458 | 4 225 181 | 4 461 450 | Non publié |
| Lithium, petalite, lepidolite | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | 80 000 | 62 623 | 20 859 | 40 726 | 105 495 | 2019: r; 2021: r |
| Nitrogen, ammonia, N content | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | 13 000 | 4 000 | 4 000 | 4 000 | 4 000 | Non publié |
| Concentrate, marketable | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | 54 000 | 27 148 | 45 084 | 39 819 | 21 752 | 2018: e; 2020: r; 2021: r |
| P2O5 content | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | 20 000 | 10 045 | 16 700 | 14 700 | 8 000 | 2020: r; 2021: r |
| Stone, dimension, granite | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | Non publié | 154 884 | 109 524 | 172 629 | 392 373 | 2018: N/A |
| Vermiculite | Industrial Minerals | Non publié | 33 161 | 25 524 | 26 388 | 27 713 | 35 000 | 2019: r; 2020: r; 2021: r; 2022: e |
| Coal, bituminous | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | thousand metric tons | 3 348 | 2 078 | 2 751 | 3 246 | 4 043 | 2021: r |
| Coke, including metallurgical | Mineral Fuels And Related Materials | Non publié | 103 246 | 117 958 | 202 239 | 410 083 | 450 000 | 2019: r; 2020: r; 2021: r; 2022: e |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook, tableaux par pays. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
108 sur 108 affichés
| Asbestos | African Associated Mines (Private) Ltd. | Shabanie Mine, Zvishavane | 2 400 000 | Non publié |
| Asbestos | African Associated Mines (Private) Ltd. | Gaths Mine, Mashava | 1 400 000 | Non publié |
| Clinker | Portland Holdings Ltd. [Pretoria Portland Cement Company Ltd. (PPC)] | Colleen Bawn plant, about 115 kilometers southeast of Bulawayo | 1 000 000 | Non publié |
| Portland | Lafarge Cement Zimbabwe Ltd. (LafargeHolcim, S.A.) | Plant in Harare | 450 000 | Non publié |
| Portland | Portland Holdings Ltd. [Pretoria Portland Cement Company Ltd. (PPC)] | Plant in Bulawayo | 800 000 | Non publié |
| Portland | Sino-Zimbabwe Cement Company Ltd. (China Building Material Industrial Corporation for Foreign Econo- Technical Cooperation and Industrial Development Corp.) | Plant in Gweru | 250 000 | Non publié |
| Chromite | African Chrome Fields Ltd. [Moti Group (Pty) Ltd.] | Alluvial mines in the Great Dyke region of the Mashonaland and Midlands Provinces | 360 000 | Non publié |
| Chromite | Local cooperatives and small-scale miners | Mines on the southern Great Dyke | 340 000 | Non publié |
| Chromite | Local cooperatives and small-scale miners | Mines on the northern Great Dyke | 230 000 | Non publié |
| Chromite | Zimbabwe Alloys Ltd. | Inyala Mine, about 200 kilometers southeast of Bulawayo | 60 000 | Non publié |
| Chromite | Zimbabwe Mining and Smelting Co. (Private) Ltd. (Sinosteel Group Corp. Ltd.) | Mining operations near Darwendale Lalapanzi, Mutorashanga, Ngezi, and south of Shurugwi | 300 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Chilota Colliery | Mine in Hwange | 1 800 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Coal Brick (Private) Ltd. | Coal Brick Mine, Hwange | 500 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Coal Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. [Steelmakers Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd.] | Chiredzi mine, about 130 kilometers southeast of Masvingo | 1 200 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Hwange Colliery Company Ltd. (Government, 36.77%; Messina Investments Ltd., 16.468%; Mittal Steel African Investments, 9.68%; National Social Security Authority, 6.23%; Hamilton and Hamilton Trustees LTD–NNR, 5.13%) | 3 Main Underground Mine, plus the Chaba open pit mine and the JKL open pit mine, Hwange | 5 000 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Makomo Resources (Private) Ltd. | Entuba coalfields, near Hwange | 2 400 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Sengwa Colliery (Private) Ltd. [RioZim Ltd., 50%, and RZ Murowa Holding (Private) Ltd., 50%] | Sengwa Colliery Mine, about 200 kilometers northeast of Kadoma | 5 000 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | South Mining | Mine in Hwange | 144 000 | Non publié |
| Coal | Tulicoal (Private) Ltd. [Senzile Mining (Private) Ltd.] | Sengwa Colliery Mine, about 200 kilometers northeast of Kadoma | 1 200 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Co content | Bindura Nickel Corp. Ltd. (ASA Resource Group PLC 74.73%, and common shares, 25.27%) | Trojan Mine at Bindura and Shangani Mine, about 100 kilometers northeast of Bulawayo | 800 | Non publié |
| Ore, Co content | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | 88 | Non publié |
| Ore, Co content | Unki Mines (Private) Ltd. (Anglo American Platinum Ltd.) | Unki Mine, southeast of Shurugwi | Non publié | Non publié |
| Ore, Co content | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi mines, which includes the Ngwarati Mine (also known as Portal 1), the Rukodzi Mine (Portal 2), the Mupfuti Mine (Portal 3), and the Bimha Mine (Portal 4), 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | Non publié | Non publié |
| Hydroxide | BSR Ltd. (Bindura Nickel Corp. Ltd., 100%) | Bindura smelter and refinery, Bindura | 700 | Non publié |
| Hydroxide | RioZim Ltd. | Empress Nickel Refinery, Eiffel Flats near Kadoma | Non publié | Non publié |
| Produit de base | Major operating companies and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Coke | Hwange Coal Gasification Company (Private) Ltd. [Taiyuan Sanxing Coal Gasification Co., Hwange Colliery Company Ltd., and Stoat Mining (Private) Ltd.] | Coking plant in Hwange | 144 000 | Non publié |
| Coke | Hwange Colliery Company Ltd. (Government, 36.77%; MessinaInvestments Ltd., 16.468%; Mittal Steel African Investments, 9.68%; National Social Security Authority, 6.23%; Hamilton and Hamilton Trustees LTD–NNR, 5.13%) | Coking plant in Hwange | 230 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Cu content | Bindura Nickel Corp. Ltd. (BNC) (ASA Resource Group PLC 74.73%, and common shares, 25.27%) | Trojan Mine at Bindura and Shangani Mine, about 100 kilometers northeast of Bulawayo | Non publié | Non publié |
| Ore, Cu content | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater, 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | 3 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Cu content | Unki Mines (Private) Ltd. (Anglo American Platinum Ltd.) | Unki Mine, 60 kilometers southeast of Gweru | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Cu content | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi mines, which includes the Ngwarati Mine (also known as Portal 1), the Rukodzi Mine (Portal 2), the Mupfuti Mine (Portal 3), and the Bimha Mine (Portal 4), 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | 3 000 | Non publié |
| Refined | RioZim Ltd. | Empress Nickel Refinery, Eiffel Flats near Kadoma | 6 000 | Non publié |
| Diamond | DTZ-OZGEO (Private) Ltd. (Development Trust of Zimbabwe, 50%, and JSC Zarubezhgeologia, 50%) | Chimanimani Mine, about 150 south of Mutare | Non publié | Non publié |
| Diamond | Limpopo Minerals Resources Ltd (Rani Investment LLC 80%, and Khupukile Resources Ltd., 20%) | River Ranch Mine, near Beitbridge | Non publié | Non publié |
| Diamond | Murowa Diamonds (Private) Ltd. (RZ Murowa Holdings Ltd. 77.8%, and RioZim Ltd., 22.2%) | Murowa Mine, near Zvishavane | 403 000 | carats |
| Diamond | Zimbabwe Consolidated Diamond Co. | Marange deposit in the Chiadzwe | Non publié | carats |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | African Chrome Fields Ltd. [Moti Group (Pty) Ltd.] | Smelter at Kwekwe | 12 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | AfroChine Smelting (Pty) Ltd. (Tsingshan Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.) | Smelter at Selous | 50 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | CINA | Smelter at Gweru | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Jinan Corp. and Xin Yu Mining Corp. | Smelter at Gweru | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Maranatha Ferrochrome (Private) Ltd. | Smelter at Eiffel Flats | 28 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | MonaChrome | Smelter at Chegutu | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Oliken Ferro Alloys (Private) Ltd. | Smelter at Kwekwe | 25 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Wel Mining | Smelter at Gweru | 5 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Zimbabwe Alloys Ltd. | Smelter at Gweru | 124 000 | Non publié |
| Ferroalloys, ferrochromium | Zimbabwe Mining and Smelting Co. (Private) Ltd. (Sinosteel Group Corp. Ltd.) | Smelter at Kwekwe | 180 000 | Non publié |
| Gold | Artisanal miners, including small-scale miners and syndicates | Various locations | 3 000 | kilograms |
| Gold | ASA Resource Group PLC | Freda Rebecca Mine, Bindura | 3 700 | kilograms |
| Gold | Bilboes Holding (Private) Ltd. | The Bubi, the Isabella, the McCays and the When Mines | 10 | kilograms |
| Gold | Blanket Mine (1983) (Private) Ltd. [Caledonia Mining Corp. 49%; National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund, 16%; Fremiro Investments, 15%; Blanket Employee Trust Services (Private) Ltd., 10%; Gwanda Community Share Ownership Trust, 10%] | Blanket Mine, about 140 kilometers south of Bulawayo | 1 300 | kilograms |
| Gold | Casmyn Mining Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (New Dawn Mining Corp.) | Turk-Angelus Mine, 56 kilometers northeast of Bulawayo | 550 | kilograms |
| Produit de base | Major operating companies and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Gold—Continued | DTZ-OZGEO (Private) Ltd. (Development Trust of Zimbabwe, 50%, and JSC Zarubezhgeologia, 50%) | Placer mining operations at Penhalonga, about 15 kilometers northwest of Mutare | 400 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Duration Gold Ltd. (Clarity Capital Group) | Vubachikwe Mine, near Gwanda | 200 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Duration Gold Ltd. (Clarity Capital Group) | Athens Mine, Mvuma | 100 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Duration Gold Ltd. (Clarity Capital Group) | Gaika Mine, Kwe Kwe | 30 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Duration Gold Ltd. (Clarity Capital Group) | Sunace Mine, about 31 kilometers north of Bulawayo | Non publié | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Falcon Gold Zimbabwe Ltd. (New Dawn Mining Corp.) | Golden Quarry Mine, about 7 kilometers north of Shurugwi | 300 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | F.A. Stewart (Private) Ltd. | Jessie Mine, east of Gwanda | 150 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Jena Mine (Private) Ltd. (Zimbabwe Mining Development Corp.) | Jena Mine, Silobela | 400 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | John Mack and Co. | Golden Valley Mine near Kadoma | 500 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Matebeleand Minerals (Private) Ltd. | Turk Mine, Inyati | 600 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Metallon Gold Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Metallon Corp.) | Arcturus Mine, 32 kilometers east of Harare | 500 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Metallon Gold Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Metallon Corp.) | How Mine, about 24 kilometers southeast of Bulawayo | 1 300 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Metallon Gold Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Metallon Corp.) | Mazowe Mine, Mazowe | 400 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Metallon Gold Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Metallon Corp.) | Redwing Mine, Penhalonga | 200 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Metallon Gold Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Metallon Corp.) | Shamva Mine, Shamva | 700 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | Non publié | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Olympus Mines Ltd. (Central African Gold Ltd.) | Camperdown Mine, north of Shurugwi | 50 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Olympus Mines Ltd. (Central African Gold Ltd.) | Old Nic Mine, Bulawayo | 100 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Pan Reef Mining Company (Private) Ltd. | Indarama Mine, Kwekwe | 50 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | RioZim Ltd. | Cam and Motor Mine, Kadoma 130 kilometers southwest of Harare | 1 500 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | RioZim Ltd. | Dalny Complex, about 33 kilometers northwest of Chegutu | 250 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | RioZim Ltd. | Renco Mine, 75 kilometers south-southeast of Masvingo | 1 000 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Sabi Gold Mines (Zimbabwe Mining Development Corp.) | Sabi Mine, Zvishavane | 200 | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Unki Mines (Private) Ltd. (Anglo American Platinum Ltd.) | Unki Mine, 60 kilometers southeast of Gweru | Non publié | kilograms |
| Gold—Continued | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi mines, which includes the Ngwarati Mine (also known as Portal 1), the Rukodzi Mine (Portal 2), the Mupfuti Mine (Portal 3), and the Bimha Mine (Portal 4), 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | Non publié | kilograms |
| Graphite | Zimbabwe German Graphite Mines (Private) Ltd. (Graphite Kropmühl division of AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group N.V., 50%, and Zimbabwe Mining Development Corp., 50%) | Lynx Graphite Mine, Karoi | Non publié | Non publié |
| Iron ore, gross weight | NewZim Minerals Private Ltd. (Essar Africa Holdings Ltd. 80%, and Government, 20%) | Ripple Creek Mine, near Redcliff | 600 000 | Non publié |
| Sponge iron | Steelmakers Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Steelmakers Ltd.) | Masvingo Mine, near Masvingo | 54 000 | Non publié |
| Produit de base | Major operating companies and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Raw steel | NewZim Steel Private Ltd. (Essar Africa Holdings Ltd. 53.4%, and Government, 35.6%) | Blast furnaceat Redcliff, near Gweru | 72 000 | Non publié |
| Raw steel | Steelmakers Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Steelmakers Ltd.) | Electric arc furnace at Redcliff | 15 000 | Non publié |
| Rolled steel | Lancashire Steel (Private) Ltd. [Zimbabwe Iron and Steel Company (Private) Ltd.] | Wire rod mill at Kwekwe | 120 000 | Non publié |
| Rolled steel | Steelmakers Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Steelmakers Ltd.) | Rolling mill at Redcliff | 36 000 | Non publié |
| Lithium | Bikita Minerals (Private) Ltd. | Bikita Mine, 60 kilometers east of Masvingo | 80 000 | Non publié |
| Ore | Bindura Nickel Corp. Ltd. (BNC) (ASA Resource Group PLC 74.73%, and common shares, 25.27%) | Trojan Mine at Bindura and Shangani Mine, about 100 kilometers northeast of Bulawayo | 500 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Ni content | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | 3 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Ni content | Unki Mines (Private) Ltd. (Anglo American Platinum Ltd.) | Unki Mine, 60 kilometers southeast of Gweru | 1 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, Ni content | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi mines, which includes the Ngwarati Mine (also known as Portal 1), the Rukodzi Mine (Portal 2), the Mupfuti Mine (Portal 3), and the Bimha Mine (Portal 4), 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | 4 000 | Non publié |
| Refined metal | BSR Ltd. (Bindura Nickel Corp. Ltd., 100%) | Bindura Smelter and Refinery, Bindura | 15 600 | Non publié |
| Refined metal | RioZim Ltd. | Empress Nickel Refinery, Eiffel Flats near Kadoma | 9 000 | Non publié |
| Nitrogen (ammonium nitrate) | Sable Chemical Industries Ltd. [TA Holdings Ltd., 51%; Chemplex Corporation Ltd., 36%; Yara Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd., 12%) | Electrolysis plant north of Kwekwe | 240 000 | Non publié |
| Rock | Dorowa Minerals (Private) Ltd. (Chemplex Corporation Ltd.) | Dorowa Mine, 90 kilometers west of Mutare | 155 000 | Non publié |
| Fertilizer | Zimbabwe Phosphate Industries Ltd. (Chemplex Corporation Ltd.) | Msasa plant, Harare | 45 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, gross weight | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | 2 400 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, gross weight | Unki Mines (Private) Ltd. (Anglo American Platinum Ltd.) | Unki Mine, 60 kilometers southeast of Gweru | 1 600 000 | Non publié |
| Ore, gross weight | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi mines, which includes the Ngwarati Mine (also known as Portal 1), the Rukodzi Mine (Portal 2), the Mupfuti Mine (Portal 3), the Bimha Mine (Portal 4), and the Mupani Mine (Portal 5), 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | 5 100 000 | Non publié |
| Produit de base | Major operating companies and major equity owners | Location of main facilities | Non publié | Non publié |
| Concentrate | Mimosa Holdings (Pty) Ltd. (Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd., 50%, and Sibanye-Stillwater Ltd., 50%) | Mimosa Mine, 150 kilometers east of Bulawayo | 1 900 000 | Non publié |
| Concentrate | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Ngezi concentrator, Ngezi Mine 150 kilometers southwest of Harare | 3 400 000 | Non publié |
| Concentrate | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 87%) | Selous concentrator, Selous Metallurgical Complex | 2 180 000 | Non publié |
| Smelter matte | Zimbabwe Platinum Mines (Private) Ltd. (Zimplats Holdings Ltd., 100%) | Selous smelter, Selous Metallurgical Complex | 192 000 | Non publié |
| Pyrite | Iron Duke Pyrites (GAT Investments (Private) Ltd.) | Iron Duke Mine, near Glendale | Non publié | Non publié |
| Tungsten (WO3 content) | RHA Tungsten Ltd. (National Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Fund, 51% and Premier African Minerals, Ltd., 49%) | RHA Tungsten Mine 270 kilometers northwest of Bulawayo | 480 000 | Non publié |
| Vermiculite | Samrec Vermiculite Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd. (Imerys Group) | Shawa Mine, near Dorowa | 39 000 | Non publié |
| Vermiculite | Dinidza Vermiculite Mining Co. (Private) Ltd. | Dinidza Mine, near Dorowa | 10 000 | Non publié |
Source : U.S. Geological Survey, Minerals Yearbook 2019, Zimbabwe. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Ce que rapportent les ressources naturelles
Les rentes des ressources naturelles représentaient 6,4% du PIB en 2021, minéraux représentant la plus grande part. Cela place Zimbabwe au 31er rang sur 54 pays africains. Voir les 54.
Voir les données sous forme de tableau
| Période | Oil | Minerals | Coal | Forests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0,0 % | 2,3 % | 1,6 % | 3,2 % |
| 2011 | 0,0 % | 3,0 % | 1,8 % | 3,1 % |
| 2012 | 0,0 % | 2,0 % | 1,0 % | 3,0 % |
| 2013 | 0,0 % | 1,5 % | 0,7 % | 2,8 % |
| 2014 | 0,1 % | 1,5 % | 1,0 % | 3,1 % |
| 2015 | 0,0 % | 0,8 % | 0,5 % | 3,3 % |
| 2016 | 0,0 % | 0,9 % | 0,2 % | 3,3 % |
| 2017 | 0,0 % | 1,7 % | 0,6 % | 3,7 % |
| 2018 | 0,0 % | 1,6 % | 0,4 % | 1,3 % |
| 2019 | 0,1 % | 2,4 % | 0,3 % | 2,0 % |
| 2020 | 0,0 % | 2,2 % | 0,2 % | 2,3 % |
| 2021 | 0,0 % | 4,2 % | 0,3 % | 1,8 % |
| 2022 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2023 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2024 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2025 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
| 2026 | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié | Non publié |
Source : Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Forêt, part des terres (2024)
35,7 %
Terres arables, part des terres (2024)
10,4 %
Eau douce renouvelable par personne (2022)
763 m³
Source : Banque mondiale, Indicateurs du développement dans le monde. Dernière vérification le 24 octobre 2026.
Méthode et sources
La production de pétrole, de gaz et de charbon et les réserves de charbon proviennent de l’U.S. Energy Information Administration. Les réserves prouvées de pétrole et de gaz sont les chiffres de l’EIA republiés par Our World in Data ; le pétrole est converti de mètres cubes en barils selon le facteur standard. La production mondiale, les réserves et les classements proviennent des Mineral Commodity Summaries de l’U.S. Geological Survey ; ils sont classés parmi les pays cités par l’USGS. La liste complète des produits et des sociétés qui les exploitent provient des tableaux par pays du Minerals Yearbook de l’USGS, publiés avec quelques années de retard. Les rentes, les terres et l’eau proviennent de la Banque mondiale, et les parts des exportations de UN Comtrade. Nous n’estimons rien. Dernière vérification des chiffres le 24 octobre 2026.
Page pays de l’USGS pour Zimbabwe. Données énergétiques internationales de l’EIA. Rentes des ressources naturelles, Banque mondiale.
Questions fréquentes
Quelles sont les ressources naturelles du Zimbabwe ?
Les principales ressources naturelles du Zimbabwe sont charbon, platinum, lithium, palladium, chromium et vermiculite. Le pays a été le 3e producteur mondial de platinum (platinum) en 2025, avec 10,6% de la production mondiale. Gold, diamonds and precious metals a représenté 38,3% de ses exportations de biens en 2024, et toutes les ressources réunies représentent 70,9%. La Banque mondiale estime les rentes des ressources naturelles à 6,4% du PIB en 2021, principalement des minéraux. L’U.S. Geological Survey recense aussi la production de cobalt, copper, ferroalloys, gold, nickel et iridium, parmi 13 produits minéraux.
Produit-on du pétrole au Zimbabwe ?
L’U.S. Energy Information Administration ne recense aucune production de pétrole brut significative pour Zimbabwe en 2025.
Quelle est la ressource naturelle la plus précieuse du Zimbabwe ?
Par recettes d’exportation, gold, diamonds and precious metals : 38,3% des exportations de biens en 2024, selon UN Comtrade.
Dans quelle mesure les ressources naturelles contribuent-elles à l’économie du Zimbabwe ?
Les rentes des ressources naturelles, c’est-à-dire la valeur des ressources extraites moins le coût de leur extraction, représentaient 6,4% du PIB en 2021. Cela place Zimbabwe au 31er rang sur 54 pays africains.
Quelles entreprises exploitent des mines au Zimbabwe ?
La liste 2019 de l’U.S. Geological Survey sur l’industrie minière du Zimbabwe recense 61 sociétés d’exploitation, dont African Associated Mines, Portland Holdings Ltd. [Pretoria Portland Cement Company Ltd., Lafarge Cement Zimbabwe Ltd., Sino-Zimbabwe Cement Company Ltd. et African Chrome Fields Ltd. [Moti Group. La liste complète figure sur cette page.
Où se classe Zimbabwe dans la production minière mondiale ?
En 2025, le classement du Zimbabwe parmi les producteurs cités par l’U.S. Geological Survey était 3e for platinum (platinum), 4e for lithium, 4e for palladium (palladium) et 6e for chromium.