Government debt, % of GDP (2025)
33.3 %
Owed abroad by the government, US$ billion (2024)
2.4
Largest creditor: United Arab Emirates, % of foreign public debt
26.6 %
Owed to China, % of foreign public debt
8.5 %
Source: World Bank, International Debt Statistics. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Chad | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 22.9 | 32.1 |
| 2011 | 22.3 | 28.4 |
| 2012 | 20.0 | 26.4 |
| 2013 | 22.3 | 31.1 |
| 2014 | 29.4 | 36.4 |
| 2015 | 31.3 | 44.1 |
| 2016 | 40.2 | 45.9 |
| 2017 | 39.1 | 48.0 |
| 2018 | 33.8 | 49.2 |
| 2019 | 38.4 | 53.9 |
| 2020 | 41.6 | 56.7 |
| 2021 | 41.7 | 57.2 |
| 2022 | 32.1 | 59.5 |
| 2023 | 32.2 | 60.9 |
| 2024 | 31.4 | 56.8 |
| 2025 | 33.3 | 53.2 |
| 2026 | 31.1 (partial) | 52.5 (partial) |
| 2027 | 29.6 (partial) | 54.2 (partial) |
| 2028 | 28.6 (partial) | 53.0 (partial) |
| 2029 | 27.3 (partial) | 53.1 (partial) |
| 2030 | 25.9 (partial) | 51.7 (partial) |
| 2031 | 24.8 (partial) | 50.7 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Part | Value | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Other governments | 68.6 % | 69% |
| Development banks and funds | 31.1 % | 31% |
| Other lenders | 0.3 % | 0% |
Source: World Bank, International Debt Statistics. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | United Arab Emirates | Dev. Bank of the Central African States (BDEAC) | Libya | China | United Kingdom |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Not published | 7 | 300 | 47 | Not published |
| 2011 | Not published | 6 | 300 | 133 | Not published |
| 2012 | Not published | 9 | 300 | 172 | Not published |
| 2013 | Not published | 22 | 290 | 174 | 600 |
| 2014 | Not published | 25 | 263 | 243 | 1,536 |
| 2015 | Not published | 41 | 263 | 237 | 1,448 |
| 2016 | Not published | 31 | 263 | 247 | 1,369 |
| 2017 | Not published | 111 | 263 | 253 | 1,272 |
| 2018 | Not published | 106 | 251 | 241 | 1,199 |
| 2019 | Not published | 104 | 246 | 235 | 1,155 |
| 2020 | Not published | 139 | 246 | 311 | 1,073 |
| 2021 | Not published | 231 | 246 | 316 | 926 |
| 2022 | Not published | 217 | 246 | 276 | 625 |
| 2023 | 150 | 292 | 246 | 228 | 364 |
| 2024 | 650 | 267 | 246 | 208 | 191 |
Source: World Bank, International Debt Statistics. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Where Chad ranks in Africa
- Government debt to GDP: 50th highest of 53.
- Total external debt in dollars: 35th largest of 49.
- Compare Chad's debt with its neighbours on the data wall
More on Chad
Method and sources
Debt to GDP is the IMF's general government gross debt, which covers domestic and foreign debt of every level of government. Debt owed abroad by the government and debt it guarantees. Excludes IMF credit and private debt that is not guaranteed. WLD is the total. Creditor names are the World Bank's. Figures checked 24 October 2026.
IMF government debt data · World Bank International Debt Statistics
Frequently asked questions
How much does Chad owe?
Chad government and the debt it guarantees owed $2.4 billion to foreign lenders in 2024, according to the World Bank's International Debt Statistics. Counting domestic debt too, government debt was 33.3% of GDP in 2025, according to the IMF.
Who is Chad's largest creditor?
United Arab Emirates, owed $650 million in 2024, 26.6% of the government's foreign debt. Next: Dev. Bank of the Central African States (BDEAC) (10.9%), Libya (10.1%) and China (8.5%).
How much does Chad owe China?
$208.3 million in 2024, 8.5% of public debt owed abroad, which makes China its 4th largest creditor.
What is Chad's debt to GDP ratio?
33.3% in 2025: general government gross debt as a share of GDP, from the IMF World Economic Outlook. That is the 50th highest of 53 African countries with a figure.