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Government directory

Government of Chad

297 officials listed, each linked to its source.

Population21.0 million2025
GDPUS$21bn2025
Next electionDue by 2028Parliamentary election
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Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, has its capital at N'Djamena and a population of 21,003,705 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a presidential republic. President Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno (in office since 6 May 2024) is head of state; Prime Minister Allah-Maye Halina is head of government. The legislature is the Parliament, a bicameral body with 188 seats in the National Assembly and 69 seats in the Senate. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 29 Dec 2024. The source lists the next national election as expected in December 2029. Elections are run by the Agence Nationale de Gestion des Élections (ANGE). The directory below lists 39 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Legislature

Parliament

Bicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook

ChamberSeatsLast election
National Assembly188 (all directly elected)29 Dec 2024
Senate69 (46 indirectly elected; 23 appointed)25 Feb 2025

Chad National Assembly: list of Deputies · Chad Senate: list of Senators

Political mix

Seats by party in each chamber of Chad. One dot is one seat.

National Assembly

As elected, 2024

Patriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementPatriotic Salvation MovementNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsNational Rally of Chadian DemocratsRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressRally for Democracy and ProgressNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalNational Union for Democracy and RenewalPeace and Social Cohesion PartyPeace and Social Cohesion PartyPeace and Social Cohesion PartyMovement of Chadian Patriots for the RepublicMovement of Chadian Patriots for the RepublicParty for Liberty and DevelopmentParty for Liberty and DevelopmentUnion for Renewal and DemocracyUnion for Renewal and DemocracyA New DayAction for the Republic, Democracy and DevelopmentAl NassourAl WassatChadian Alliance for DevelopmentChadian Convention for Peace and DevelopmentChadian Democratic UnionChadian Socialist Action for RenewalDemocratic and Socialist Party for AlternationDemocratic Party of the Chadian PeopleDynamic Republican AllianceLes LeadersMovement for Democracy and Socialism in ChadMovement for Equality and Citizens' RallyMovement for Unity and RenewalNational Action for DevelopmentNational Democratic and Social ConventionNational Movement for Change in ChadNational Rally for Development and ProgressParty for Integral Democracy and IndependenceParty for Liberty and Development /Reformist PartyParty for Rally and Equity in ChadParty of Democrats and SocialistsPopular Action Framework for Solidarity and Unity of the RepublicPopular Front for LiberationReformist PartySocialist Party of ChadUnion of Democratic and Republican ForcesUnion of Democratic Forces

188

National Assembly seats

  • Patriotic Salvation Movement124(66%)
  • National Rally of Chadian Democrats11(5.9%)
  • Rally for Democracy and Progress8(4.3%)
  • National Union for Democracy and Renewal7(3.7%)
  • Peace and Social Cohesion Party3(1.6%)
  • Movement of Chadian Patriots for the Republic2(1.1%)
  • Party for Liberty and Development2(1.1%)
  • Union for Renewal and Democracy2(1.1%)
  • A New Day1(0.5%)
  • Action for the Republic, Democracy and Development1(0.5%)
  • Al Nassour1(0.5%)
  • Al Wassat1(0.5%)
  • Chadian Alliance for Development1(0.5%)
  • Chadian Convention for Peace and Development1(0.5%)
  • Chadian Democratic Union1(0.5%)
  • Chadian Socialist Action for Renewal1(0.5%)
  • Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation1(0.5%)
  • Democratic Party of the Chadian People1(0.5%)
  • Dynamic Republican Alliance1(0.5%)
  • Les Leaders1(0.5%)
  • Movement for Democracy and Socialism in Chad1(0.5%)
  • Movement for Equality and Citizens' Rally1(0.5%)
  • Movement for Unity and Renewal1(0.5%)
  • National Action for Development1(0.5%)
  • National Democratic and Social Convention1(0.5%)
  • National Movement for Change in Chad1(0.5%)
  • National Rally for Development and Progress1(0.5%)
  • Party for Integral Democracy and Independence1(0.5%)
  • Party for Liberty and Development /Reformist Party1(0.5%)
  • Party for Rally and Equity in Chad1(0.5%)
  • Party of Democrats and Socialists1(0.5%)
  • Popular Action Framework for Solidarity and Unity of the Republic1(0.5%)
  • Popular Front for Liberation1(0.5%)
  • Reformist Party1(0.5%)
  • Socialist Party of Chad1(0.5%)
  • Union of Democratic and Republican Forces1(0.5%)
  • Union of Democratic Forces1(0.5%)
Seats by party (table)
National Assembly: seats by party, as elected, 2024
PartySeatsShare of seats
Patriotic Salvation Movement12466%
National Rally of Chadian Democrats115.9%
Rally for Democracy and Progress84.3%
National Union for Democracy and Renewal73.7%
Peace and Social Cohesion Party31.6%
Movement of Chadian Patriots for the Republic21.1%
Party for Liberty and Development21.1%
Union for Renewal and Democracy21.1%
A New Day10.5%
Action for the Republic, Democracy and Development10.5%
Al Nassour10.5%
Al Wassat10.5%
Chadian Alliance for Development10.5%
Chadian Convention for Peace and Development10.5%
Chadian Democratic Union10.5%
Chadian Socialist Action for Renewal10.5%
Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation10.5%
Democratic Party of the Chadian People10.5%
Dynamic Republican Alliance10.5%
Les Leaders10.5%
Movement for Democracy and Socialism in Chad10.5%
Movement for Equality and Citizens' Rally10.5%
Movement for Unity and Renewal10.5%
National Action for Development10.5%
National Democratic and Social Convention10.5%
National Movement for Change in Chad10.5%
National Rally for Development and Progress10.5%
Party for Integral Democracy and Independence10.5%
Party for Liberty and Development /Reformist Party10.5%
Party for Rally and Equity in Chad10.5%
Party of Democrats and Socialists10.5%
Popular Action Framework for Solidarity and Unity of the Republic10.5%
Popular Front for Liberation10.5%
Reformist Party10.5%
Socialist Party of Chad10.5%
Union of Democratic and Republican Forces10.5%
Union of Democratic Forces10.5%

As elected: the seats each party won at the 2024 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 188 seats in the chamber. As of 29 December 2024. Source: Wikipedia, 2024 Chadian parliamentary election (reference source).

Senate

Current

MPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSMPSRDNTRDNTPDIPRETUDTURD

69

Senate seats

  • MPS63(91.3%)
  • RDNT2(2.9%)
  • PDI1(1.4%)
  • PRET1(1.4%)
  • UDT1(1.4%)
  • URD1(1.4%)
Seats by party (table)
Senate: seats by party, current
PartySeatsShare of seats
MPS6391.3%
RDNT22.9%
PDI11.4%
PRET11.4%
UDT11.4%
URD11.4%

Current: seats by party as listed in the source on the date shown. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 69 seats in the chamber. As of 3 February 2026. Source: Wikipedia, Senate of Chad (reference source).

The National Assembly's list of deputies for 2025-2029 numbers all 188 seats and prints one name for each, so every seat is named here. The Assembly's own website did not resolve when we compiled this, so the chamber's document was read from the Inter-Parliamentary Union's copy of it, checked on 19 October 2026. The Senate's 69 members and their provinces come from the Senate's own website on the same date. Neither list prints a party for the individual member, so party is left blank instead of being inferred from the election result; the seat breakdown by party on this page comes from the published election result. Both lists print names in capitals: each page shows the name in normal capitalisation and repeats the printed form below it. Neither chamber publishes member photographs, so no member page here is offered to search engines: the pages are readable, but they stay out of search until a photograph with a licence we can verify exists.

Cabinet

PortfolioHolderAppointed
Prime Minister (Premier Ministre, Chef du Gouvernement)Allah-Maye Halina1 Apr 2026
Vice Prime Minister for Territorial Administration and Decentralisation (Vice-Premier Ministre, Chargé de l'Administration du Territoire et de la Décentralisation)Limane Mahamat1 Apr 2026
Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, African Integration and Chadians Abroad (Ministre d'État, Ministre des Affaires étrangères, de l'Intégration africaine et tchadienne de l'étranger)Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul1 Apr 2026
Minister of State for Finance, Budget, Economy, Planning and International Cooperation (Ministre d'État, Ministre des Finances, du Budget, de l'Économie, du Plan et de la Coopération Internationale)Tahir Hamid Nguilin1 Apr 2026
Minister of State for Women and Early Childhood Protection (Ministre d'État, Ministre de la Femme, de la Protection de la Petite Enfance)Kitoko Gata Ngoulou1 Apr 2026
Minister of State for National Education, Bilingualism and Civic Promotion (Ministre d'État, Ministre de l'Éducation nationale, du Bilinguisme et de la Promotion Civique)Mahamat Ahmat Alhabo1 Apr 2026
Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seals, Human Rights (Ministre de la Justice, Garde des Sceaux, chargé des Droits humains)Ndolenodji Alix Naïmbaye1 Apr 2026
Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Vocational Training (Ministre de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche Scientifique et de la Formation professionnelle)Sitack Yombatina Béni1 Apr 2026
Minister of Public Health and Prevention (Ministre de la Santé Publique et de la Prévention)Abdelmadjid Abderahim1 Apr 2026
Minister of Water and Energy (Ministre de l'Eau et de l'Énergie)Passalet Kanabe Marcelin1 Apr 2026
Minister of Social Action, National Solidarity and Humanitarian Affairs (Ministre de l'Action Sociale, de la Solidarité et des Affaires Humanitaires)Zara Mahamat Issa1 Apr 2026
Minister of Public Security and Immigration (Ministre de la Sécurité Publique et de l'Immigration)Ali Ahmat Aghabache1 Apr 2026
Minister of Armies, Veterans and War Victims (Ministre des Armées, des Anciens combattants et des Victimes de Guerre)Issakha Maloua Djamous1 Apr 2026
Minister of Mines, Petroleum and Geology (Ministre des Mines, du Pétrole et de la Géologie)Fatima Haram Acyl1 Apr 2026
Minister of Infrastructure, Désenclavement and Road Maintenance (Ministre des Infrastructures, du Désenclavement et de l'Entretien Routier)Amir Idriss Kourda1 Apr 2026
Minister of Territorial Planning and Urban Development (Ministre de l'Aménagement du Territoire, de l'Urbanisme et de l'Habitat)Mahamat Assileck Halata1 Apr 2026
Minister of Civil Service and Social Concertation (Ministre de la Fonction Publique et de la Concertation Sociale)Abdoulaye Mbodou Mbami1 Apr 2026
Minister of Telecommunications, Digital Economy and Digitalisation (Ministre des Télécommunications, de l'Économie Numérique et de la Digitalisation de l'Administration)Haliki Choua Mahamat1 Apr 2026
Minister of Transport, Civil Aviation and National Meteorology (Ministre des Transports, de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie Nationale)Fatime Goukouni Weddeye1 Apr 2026
Minister of Livestock and Animal Production (Ministre de l'Élevage et de la Production Animale)Abdelrahim Awad Atteïb1 Apr 2026
Minister of Agricultural Production and Industrialisation (Ministre de la Production et de l'Industrialisation Agricole)Keda Ballah1 Apr 2026
Minister of Commerce and Industry (Ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie)Guibolo Fanga Mathieu1 Apr 2026
Minister of Environment, Fisheries and Sustainable Development (Ministre de l'Environnement, de la Pêche et du Développement Durable)Hassan Bakhit Djamous1 Apr 2026
Minister of Tourism Development, Culture and Crafts (Ministre du Développement Touristique, de la Culture et de l'Artisanat)Abakar Rozzi Teguil1 Apr 2026
Minister of Youth and Sports (Ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports)Nair Abakar1 Apr 2026
Minister of Communication, Government Spokesperson (Ministre de la Communication, Porte-Parole du Gouvernement)Gassim Cherif1 Apr 2026
Minister, Secretary General of the Government (Ministre Secrétaire générale du Gouvernement, chargée de l'application du Bilinguisme dans l'Administration et des relations avec les grandes institutions)Ramatou Mahamat Houtouin1 Apr 2026
Minister Delegate for Decentralisation under the Vice Prime Minister (Ministre délégué auprès du Vice-Premier ministre chargé de la Décentralisation)Ahmat Oumar Ahmat1 Apr 2026
Minister Delegate under the Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ministre Déléguée auprès du Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, chargée de l'Intégration Africaine et des Tchadiens de l'Étranger)Fatime Aldjine Garfa1 Apr 2026
Minister Delegate under the Minister of Finance (Ministre Délégué auprès du Ministère des Finances chargé de l'Économie, du Plan et de la Coopération Internationale)Saleh Bourma1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Finance and Budget (Secrétaire d'État aux Finances et au Budget)Ali Djadda Kampard1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for National Education (Secrétaire d'État à l'Éducation nationale, au Bilinguisme et à la Promotion Civique)Goulet Koudji1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Justice and Human Rights (Secrétaire d'État à la Justice et aux Droits de l'Homme)Aminatou Bello1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Higher Education (Secrétaire d'État à l'Enseignement Supérieur, à la Recherche Scientifique et à la Formation Professionnelle)Khadidja Adoum Attimer1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Public Health (Secrétaire d'État à la Santé Publique et à la Prévention)Mbaidedji Dekandji Francine1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Mines and Petroleum (Secrétaire d'État au Pétrole, aux Mines et à la Géologie)Alladoum Désiré Nandongar1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Infrastructure (Road Maintenance) (Secrétaire d'État aux Infrastructures, Chargée de l'Entretien Routier)Haoua Abdelkerim Ahmadaye1 Apr 2026
Secretary of State for Telecommunications and Digital Economy (Secrétaire d'État aux Télécommunications, à l'Économie numérique et à la Digitalisation)Abel Maina1 Apr 2026
Deputy Secretary General of the Government (Secrétaire Général Adjoint du Gouvernement)Bourkou Dede El Hadj1 Apr 2026

Sources: Ministry of Public Security of Chad (government list, decree of 1 April 2026) (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).

List as of 11 Oct 2026.

Chad election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028

Next national election: Due by 2028, parliamentary election.

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
Due by 2028Parliamentary electionDue--

Sources: Agence Nationale de Gestion des Élections (ANGE) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Recent results

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
6 May 2024Presidential electionHeld-Mahamat Idriss Déby (MPS)
29 Dec 2024Parliamentary electionHeld-Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS)

Sources: Agence Nationale de Gestion des Élections (ANGE) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Africa election calendar

Economy at a glance

Full economy page
GDP
US$21bn
2025
GDP growth
5.6%
2025
Foreign direct investment
US$4m
2025

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More data for Chad

Population of Chad

Chad had 19 million people in 2025, 24th largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 21.7 million by 2030. African countries by population.

Chad in numbers
  • Population (2025)

    19.0

    24th largest of 53 in Africa

  • Population growth since 2015 (2025)

    34.4 %

    8th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa

  • Projected population 2030 (2030)

    21.7

    23rd highest of 52 in Africa

  • People per sq km (2025)

    15

    47th most crowded of 53 in Africa

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Population of Chad, 2015 to 2030Millions of people. From 2026 the figures are IMF projections.
12.51517.52022.520152017201920212023202520272029203021.7
12.51517.52022.52015201920232027203021.7
View the data as a table
PeriodChad
201514.1
201614.6
201715.0
201815.5
201916.0
202016.4
202116.9
202217.4
202317.9
202418.4
202519.0
202619.5 (partial)
202720.0 (partial)
202820.6 (partial)
202921.1 (partial)
203021.7 (partial)

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation and unemployment in Chad

Prices in Chad rose -3.9% in 2025, 51st highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 1.1% (2025) and 1.5% among people aged 15 to 24. Chad's own survey put it at 3.1% in 2022; the two differ because the ILO models every country on one method while national surveys define work and job search in their own way. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Chad's economy.

Prices and jobs in Chad
  • Inflation (2025)

    -3.9 %

    2nd lowest of 52 in Africa

  • Unemployment (2025)

    1.1 %

    3rd lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Youth unemployment (2025)

    1.5 %

    2nd lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Unemployment, national survey (2022)

    3.1 %

    National survey

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation in ChadRise in consumer prices, % a year.
-10-5051015201020132016201920222025-3.9
-10-505101520102014201820222026-3.9
View the data as a table
PeriodChad
2010-2.1
20112.0
20127.5
20130.2
20141.7
20154.4
2016-0.8
2017-1.5
20184.3
2019-1.0
20204.5
2021-0.8
20225.8
202310.8
20248.9
2025-3.9
2026Not published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Unemployment in Chad: ILO estimate and national survey% of the labour force. The national survey line has gaps in years without a survey.
01234201020132016201920222025ILO modelled estimate 1.1National survey 3.1
ILO modelled estimateNational survey0123420102014201820222026
View the data as a table
PeriodILO modelled estimateNational survey
20100.9Not published
20110.9Not published
20120.9Not published
20131.0Not published
20141.0Not published
20151.0Not published
20161.1Not published
20171.1Not published
20181.11.1
20191.1Not published
20201.7Not published
20211.5Not published
20221.13.1
20231.1Not published
20241.1Not published
20251.1Not published
2026Not publishedNot published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy and infant mortality in Chad

A child born in Chad can expect to live 55.2 years (2024). 97 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.

Health in Chad
  • Life expectancy (2024)

    55.2

    53rd longest of 54 in Africa

  • Child deaths under five (2024)

    97

    51st lowest of 54 in Africa

  • Health spending per person (2023)

    47

    40th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy in Chad against the middle African countryLife expectancy at birth, years.
455055606570201420162018202020222024Chad 55.2Middle African country 65…
ChadMiddle African country4550556065702014201720202023
View the data as a table
PeriodChadMiddle African country
201451.161.8
201551.362.3
201651.662.8
201751.963.1
201852.463.2
201953.063.3
202053.163.7
202153.162.5
202254.564.6
202355.165.6
202455.265.8

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Infant and child mortality in ChadDeaths before age five per 1,000 live births. Lower is better.
9010011012013014020142016201820202022202497
90100110120130140201420172020202397
View the data as a table
PeriodChad
2014132
2015129
2016125
2017121
2018118
2019114
2020111
2021107
2022104
2023101
202497

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Literacy rate in Chad

30.6% of adults in Chad can read and write (2019, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Chad.

Literacy and schooling in Chad
  • Adult literacy (2019)

    30.6 %

    51st highest of 52 in Africa

  • Youth literacy (2019)

    45.1 %

    52nd highest of 53 in Africa

  • Education spending, % of GDP (2023)

    3.2 %

    29th highest of 52 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development and internet access in Chad

Chad's Human Development Index was 0.416 in 2023, 190th of 193 countries in the world (low human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.

Development and digital access in Chad
  • Human Development Index (2023)

    0.42

    49th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Internet users (2024)

    12.6 %

    51st highest of 54 in Africa

  • Mobile subscriptions (2024)

    73

    36th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Access to electricity (2024)

    13.4 %

    53rd highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development in ChadUNDP Human Development Index, 0 to 1, against the middle African country.
0.20.30.40.50.6200020032006200920122015201820212023Chad 0.42Middle African country 0.…
ChadMiddle African country0.20.30.40.50.6200020052010201520202023
View the data as a table
PeriodChadMiddle African country
20000.300.44
20010.310.45
20020.320.45
20030.320.46
20040.340.46
20050.340.47
20060.340.47
20070.350.48
20080.350.49
20090.370.50
20100.380.50
20110.380.51
20120.390.52
20130.400.52
20140.400.52
20150.400.53
20160.400.53
20170.400.54
20180.400.54
20190.410.55
20200.410.55
20210.410.56
20220.410.57
20230.420.57

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Is Chad safe?

The US State Department rates Chad at level 4 of 4: do not travel. Safest countries in Africa.

Safety in Chad
  • US travel advisory level (2026)

    4

    52nd safest by advisory of 54 in Africa

  • Conflict deaths (2024)

    69

    16th highest of 30 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Coups, democracy and stability in Chad

Chad has had 5 successful coups, the latest on 21 April 2021, and 12 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.

  • 21 April 2021: Coup (succeeded)
  • 1 May 2013: Coup plot
  • 2 February 2008: Failed coup attempt
  • 13 April 2006: Failed coup attempt
  • 15 March 2006: Coup plot
  • 18 June 1992: Failed coup attempt
  • 13 October 1991: Failed coup attempt
  • 2 December 1990: Coup (succeeded)
Democracy and stability in Chad
  • Voice and accountability (2025)

    31

    45th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Political stability (2025)

    38

    42nd highest of 54 in Africa

  • Control of corruption (2025)

    21

    44th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Chad's debt

Government debt was 33.3% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is United Arab Emirates, owed 26.6% of public debt abroad (2024). Chad's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.

Cite this

PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Chad. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/chad