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Nigeria budget 2026 explained: total, top sectors and change on last year

The 2026 Nigeria budget is ₦68.32tn. Where it goes, how health and education compare with the benchmarks, and how it changed.

By the PollsAfrica research deskPublished 12 Oct 2026Updated 10 Oct 20261 min read

The Nigeria federal budget for 2026 totals ₦68.32tn. That is up 24.2% on the 2025 budget of ₦54.99tn.

About the total: First Schedule 'Aggregate Expenditure'; also Explanatory Memorandum PDF p.4 and Act PDF p.6. State House release of 17 April 2026 gives N68.32 trillion.

Key figures

  • Approved budget, 2026: ₦68.32tn. Calendar year, as approved
  • Health share, 2026: 4.1%. Abuja target is 15%
  • Education share, 2026: 3.7%. Benchmark is 15 to 20%
  • Debt service to revenue, 2026: 43%. Of approved revenue

Where the money goes

LineAmountShare of budgetChange on 2025, current prices
Debt service₦15.81tn23.1%-
Infrastructure₦6.26tn9.2%17.0%
Defence and security₦6.19tn9.1%-0.3%
Agriculture₦3.75tn5.5%68.2%
Health₦2.77tn4.1%6.2%
Education₦2.56tn3.7%-3.3%
Social protection₦0.80tn1.2%33.9%
All other lines₦30.19tn44.2%-

Approved against actual spending

YearApprovedActualActual as share of approved
2023₦24.82tn₦23.04tn92.8%
2024₦35.06tn₦34.49tn98.4%

The documents behind 2026

Compare every year on the Nigeria budget page, and see how we read budget documents.

Source: Budget Office of the Federation; State House, Nigeria, 2026; World Bank, 2026. Method: how we compile this.

Written by

PollsAfrica research desk

Every figure is counted from official sources and shown with its publisher and year. Found an error? Write to corrections@pollsafrica.com.

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