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South Africa budget 2026/27 explained: total, top sectors and change on last year

The 2026/27 South Africa budget is R2.67tn. Where it goes, how health and education compare with the benchmarks, and how it changed.

By the PollsAfrica research deskPublished 12 Oct 2026Updated 10 Oct 20261 min read

The South Africa national budget for 2026/27 totals R2.67tn. That is up 3.5% on the 2025/26 budget of R2.58tn.

About the total: Consolidated government expenditure (national, provincial, social security funds, public entities financed from own revenue), last row of the function table, R million precision. HEADLINE total used for all years. The R billion fiscal-framework table gives the same figure to R1 million (checked).

Key figures

  • Approved budget, 2026/27: R2.67tn. 1 April to 31 March, as approved
  • Health share, 2026/27: 11.6%. Abuja target is 15%
  • Education share, 2026/27: 19.3%. Benchmark is 15 to 20%

Where the money goes

LineAmountShare of budgetChange on 2025/26, current prices
EducationR0.51tn19.3%4.3%
Debt serviceR0.43tn16.2%-
Social protectionR0.33tn12.4%3.1%
HealthR0.31tn11.6%4.8%
Defence and securityR0.27tn10.3%4.4%
InfrastructureR0.16tn6.1%-6.6%
AgricultureR0.04tn1.5%34.6%
All other linesR0.60tn22.6%-

Approved against actual spending

YearApprovedActualActual as share of approved
2023/24R2.24tnR2.26tn100.6%
2024/25R2.37tnR2.39tn100.9%

The documents behind 2026/27

Compare every year on the South Africa budget page, and see how we read budget documents.

Source: National Treasury, 2026; World Bank, 2026. Method: how we compile this.

Written by

PollsAfrica research desk

Every figure is counted from official sources and shown with its publisher and year. Found an error? Write to corrections@pollsafrica.com.

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