PollsAfricaWork with us
Central African Republic · Economy

Central African Republic economy: GDP, investment, trade and remittances

How large the Central African Republic economy is and how fast it is growing, who invests in it, what it sells and buys, how much its citizens abroad send home, who it owes and what it holds in reserve. The latest published year is shown with each figure.

GDP
US$3.1 billion
current US$, 2025
Real GDP growth
4.5%
2025
GDP per person
US$556
current US$, 2025
Exports of goods
US$205 million
2024
Remittances received
not published
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
US$44 million
2025, 1.4% of GDP

Central African Republic economy snapshot: GDP, growth and income per person

Central African Republic's GDP was US$3.1 billion in 2025, after real growth of 4.5%.

GDP

Current US dollars.

01.0bn2.0bn3.0bn4.0bn201520172019202120232025GDP 2015: US$1.7 billionGDP 2016: US$1.8 billionGDP 2017: US$2.1 billionGDP 2018: US$2.2 billionGDP 2019: US$2.2 billionGDP 2020: US$2.3 billionGDP 2021: US$2.5 billionGDP 2022: US$2.4 billionGDP 2023: US$2.6 billionGDP 2024: US$2.8 billionGDP 2025: US$3.1 billion

Real GDP growth

Annual change, per cent. Red bars are contractions.

0%2%4%6%201520172019202120232025Real GDP growth 2015: 4.3%Real GDP growth 2016: 4.8%Real GDP growth 2017: 4.5%Real GDP growth 2018: 3.8%Real GDP growth 2019: 3.1%Real GDP growth 2020: 0.9%Real GDP growth 2021: 1.0%Real GDP growth 2022: 0.5%Real GDP growth 2023: 0.7%Real GDP growth 2024: 1.5%Real GDP growth 2025: 4.5%

GDP per person

Current US dollars.

0200400600201520172019202120232025GDP per person 2015: US$366GDP per person 2016: US$387GDP per person 2017: US$432GDP per person 2018: US$455GDP per person 2019: US$449GDP per person 2020: US$463GDP per person 2021: US$492GDP per person 2022: US$467GDP per person 2023: US$496GDP per person 2024: US$516GDP per person 2025: US$556

Source: World Bank, 2025. Method

Who invests in Central African Republic and in what

Direct investment by investing country

France was the largest investing country in Central African Republic, at 74% of inward direct investment positions in 2024.

Inward direct investment positions in Central African Republic at the end of 2024: the stock of foreign direct investment, not a year's new flow. The 7 largest investing countries.

The IMF data holds no positions reported by Central African Republic itself. The figures are derived by the IMF from what the investing countries report, so they are shown as reported by investing countries.

FranceUS$183 million73.7%
MoroccoUS$59 million23.7%
LuxembourgUS$5.0 million2.0%
ChinaUS$1.2 million0.5%
Burkina FasoUS$92 thousand0.0%
South KoreaUS$13 thousand0.0%
ItalyUS$5 thousand0.0%

Source: IMF, 2024. Method

What Central African Republic sells and buys

Aircraft was 50% of exports in 2024.

Central African Republic sold the most to Pakistan, 30% of exports in 2024.

Exports by product, 2024

Tile area follows value. Each tile is a customs chapter of the Harmonized System; hover for the full name.

Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof: US$102 million, 50.0%Aircraft50%Natural, cultured pearls: US$45 million, 22.0%Pearls, precious stones and metals22%Metal: US$21 million, 10.0%Articles of…10%Vehicles: US$14 million, 6.9%Vehicles7%Wood and articles of wood: US$11 million, 5.5%Wood and…6%Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof: US$8.3 million, 4.0%Electrical machin…4%Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors: US$1.1 million, 0.6%Cotton: US$973 thousand, 0.5%Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants: US$213 thousand, 0.1%Pharmaceutical products: US$194 thousand, 0.1%Iron and steel: US$83 thousand, 0.0%Cereals: US$70 thousand, 0.0%All other chapters: US$362 thousand, 0.2%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2024. Method

Top buyers, 2024

Share of Central African Republic's exports.

PakistanUS$62 million30.4%
TunisiaUS$40 million19.6%
Sri LankaUS$15 million7.4%
EgyptUS$12 million5.7%
PortugalUS$7.0 million3.4%
United Arab EmiratesUS$5.9 million2.9%
MauritaniaUS$5.1 million2.5%
United StatesUS$4.7 million2.3%
GermanyUS$223 thousand0.1%
LebanonUS$201 thousand0.1%

Top suppliers, 2024

Share of Central African Republic's imports.

CameroonUS$206 million26.4%
ChinaUS$192 million24.6%
FranceUS$66 million8.4%
JapanUS$39 million5.0%
IndiaUS$35 million4.5%
United Arab EmiratesUS$27 million3.5%
United StatesUS$26 million3.3%
MaliUS$13 million1.7%
BelgiumUS$13 million1.6%
DenmarkUS$11 million1.4%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2024. Method

What Central African Republic buys, 2024

The 8 largest product chapters in imports.

Mineral fuels and oilsUS$206 million26.5%
VehiclesUS$94 million12.1%
Electrical machinery and equipmentUS$81 million10.4%
Pharmaceutical productsUS$64 million8.3%
Dairy produceUS$47 million6.1%
Machinery and mechanical appliancesUS$46 million5.9%
Meat and edible meat offalUS$20 million2.6%
Miscellaneous edible preparationsUS$18 million2.3%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2024. Method

Trade balance of goods

Exports minus imports. Red bars are years when imports were larger. A year is left out when either side is not published.

-800m-600m-400m-200m020152017201920212023Trade balance 2015: -US$360 million (exports US$97 million, imports US$457 million)Trade balance 2016: -US$313 million (exports US$88 million, imports US$401 million)Trade balance 2017: -US$222 million (exports US$197 million, imports US$419 million)Trade balance 2018: -US$330 million (exports US$54 million, imports US$384 million)Trade balance 2019: -US$444 million (exports US$124 million, imports US$568 million)Trade balance 2020: -US$504 million (exports US$41 million, imports US$545 million)Trade balance 2021: -US$427 million (exports US$58 million, imports US$485 million)Trade balance 2022: -US$508 million (exports US$116 million, imports US$623 million)Trade balance 2023: -US$629 million (exports US$113 million, imports US$742 million)Trade balance 2024: -US$575 million (exports US$205 million, imports US$779 million)

Source: UN Comtrade, 2024. Method

Remittances against foreign direct investment in Central African Republic

Foreign direct investment net inflows were negative in 2019, 2020 and 2023: more investment left Central African Republic than came in.

Remittances receivedForeign direct investment, net inflows
-40m-20m020m40m60m201520172019202120232025Foreign direct investment 2015: US$3.0 millionForeign direct investment 2016: US$10 millionForeign direct investment 2017: US$25 millionForeign direct investment 2018: US$9.8 millionForeign direct investment 2019: -US$4.6 millionForeign direct investment 2020: -US$8.5 millionForeign direct investment 2021: US$30 millionForeign direct investment 2022: US$17 millionForeign direct investment 2023: -US$27 millionForeign direct investment 2024: US$40 millionForeign direct investment 2025: US$44 million

No remittances figures for Central African Republic are not published by the World Bank, so none are shown.

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Remittances and investment as a share of GDP

The same two flows measured against the size of the economy.

Remittances, share of GDPForeign direct investment, share of GDP
-2%-1%0%1%2%201520172019202120232025Foreign direct investment 2015: 0.2%Foreign direct investment 2016: 0.6%Foreign direct investment 2017: 1.2%Foreign direct investment 2018: 0.4%Foreign direct investment 2019: -0.2%Foreign direct investment 2020: -0.4%Foreign direct investment 2021: 1.2%Foreign direct investment 2022: 0.7%Foreign direct investment 2023: -1.0%Foreign direct investment 2024: 1.5%Foreign direct investment 2025: 1.4%

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Who Central African Republic owes

External debt stock by type of creditor. Creditor types cover public and publicly guaranteed debt; the grey part is the rest of the total external debt stock. A creditor type with no published figure is not shown.

Bilateral creditors held 26% of Central African Republic's external debt stock in 2024.

Public external debt owed to China was US$19 million in 2024, 2% of the external debt stock.

MultilateralBilateralRest of the totalPublic debt owed to China
0500m1.0bn1.5bn20152017201920212023Multilateral 2015: US$88 millionBilateral 2015: US$337 millionRest of the total 2015: US$315 millionMultilateral 2016: US$90 millionBilateral 2016: US$331 millionRest of the total 2016: US$323 millionMultilateral 2017: US$109 millionBilateral 2017: US$290 millionRest of the total 2017: US$374 millionMultilateral 2018: US$164 millionBilateral 2018: US$254 millionRest of the total 2018: US$417 millionMultilateral 2019: US$164 millionBilateral 2019: US$256 millionRest of the total 2019: US$447 millionMultilateral 2020: US$189 millionBilateral 2020: US$237 millionRest of the total 2020: US$482 millionMultilateral 2021: US$187 millionBilateral 2021: US$241 millionRest of the total 2021: US$683 millionMultilateral 2022: US$182 millionBilateral 2022: US$259 millionRest of the total 2022: US$605 millionMultilateral 2023: US$182 millionBilateral 2023: US$271 millionRest of the total 2023: US$631 millionMultilateral 2024: US$170 millionBilateral 2024: US$267 millionRest of the total 2024: US$609 millionPublic debt owed to China 2015: US$114 millionPublic debt owed to China 2016: US$108 millionPublic debt owed to China 2017: US$112 millionPublic debt owed to China 2018: US$72 millionPublic debt owed to China 2019: US$64 millionPublic debt owed to China 2020: US$41 millionPublic debt owed to China 2021: US$22 millionPublic debt owed to China 2022: US$20 millionPublic debt owed to China 2023: US$20 millionPublic debt owed to China 2024: US$19 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Reserves and months of import cover

Total reserves including gold, and how many months of imports they cover.

Reserves, US$Months of imports
0200m400m600m20152017201920212023Reserves 2015: US$214 millionReserves 2016: US$240 millionReserves 2017: US$363 millionReserves 2018: US$362 millionReserves 2019: US$350 millionReserves 2020: US$433 millionReserves 2021: US$484 millionReserves 2022: US$374 millionReserves 2023: US$480 millionReserves 2024: US$489 million

No months-of-imports figures for Central African Republic are not published by the World Bank, so none are shown.

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Aid received by Central African Republic

Net official development assistance and official aid received.

0250m500m750m1.0bn20152017201920212023Aid received 2015: US$487 millionAid received 2016: US$507 millionAid received 2017: US$512 millionAid received 2018: US$641 millionAid received 2019: US$677 millionAid received 2020: US$834 millionAid received 2021: US$660 millionAid received 2022: US$684 millionAid received 2023: US$738 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method