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South Sudan · Economy

South Sudan economy: GDP, investment, trade and remittances

How large the South Sudan economy is and how fast it is growing, who invests in it, what it sells and buys, how much its citizens abroad send home, who it owes and what it holds in reserve. The latest published year is shown with each figure.

GDP
US$12.0 billion
current US$, 2015
Real GDP growth
-10.8%
2015
GDP per person
US$1,080
current US$, 2015
Exports of goods
US$3.3 billion
2025
Remittances received
US$1.2 billion
2023
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
US$73 million
2025

South Sudan economy snapshot: GDP, growth and income per person

South Sudan's GDP was US$12.0 billion in 2015, after real growth of -10.8%.

GDP

Current US dollars.

05.0bn10bn15bn2015GDP 2015: US$12.0 billion

Real GDP growth

Annual change, per cent. Red bars are contractions.

-15%-10%-5%0%2015Real GDP growth 2015: -10.8%

GDP per person

Current US dollars.

05001k2k2015GDP per person 2015: US$1,080

Source: World Bank, 2015. Method

Who invests in South Sudan and in what

Direct investment by investing country

No inward direct investment by investing country figures for South Sudan are not published by IMF, so none are shown.

What South Sudan sells and buys

Mineral fuels and oils was 99% of exports in 2025.

South Sudan sold the most to Malaysia, 37% of exports in 2025.

Exports by product, 2025

Tile area follows value. Each tile is a customs chapter of the Harmonized System; hover for the full name.

Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation: US$3.3 billion, 99.3%Mineral fuels and oils99%Iron and steel: US$9.7 million, 0.3%Wood and articles of wood: US$3.7 million, 0.1%Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: US$2.8 million, 0.1%Copper and articles thereof: US$2.5 million, 0.1%Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits: US$1.2 million, 0.0%Animals: US$856 thousand, 0.0%Plastics and articles thereof: US$698 thousand, 0.0%Lac: US$559 thousand, 0.0%Products of the milling industry: US$476 thousand, 0.0%Machinery and mechanical appliances, boilers, nuclear reactors: US$212 thousand, 0.0%Vehicles: US$183 thousand, 0.0%All other chapters: US$812 thousand, 0.0%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Top buyers, 2025

Share of South Sudan's exports.

MalaysiaUS$1.2 billion36.7%
United Arab EmiratesUS$630 million19.2%
SingaporeUS$570 million17.4%
ItalyUS$383 million11.7%
ChinaUS$358 million10.9%
OmanUS$41 million1.2%
ThailandUS$37 million1.1%
IndiaUS$32 million1.0%
UgandaUS$22 million0.7%
KenyaUS$1.5 million0.0%

Top suppliers, 2025

Share of South Sudan's imports.

UgandaUS$524 million60.3%
KenyaUS$167 million19.2%
NetherlandsUS$66 million7.5%
JapanUS$36 million4.1%
United StatesUS$16 million1.9%
IndiaUS$12 million1.3%
RwandaUS$9.0 million1.0%
CanadaUS$6.8 million0.8%
United Arab EmiratesUS$6.1 million0.7%
TanzaniaUS$4.8 million0.5%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

What South Sudan buys, 2025

The 8 largest product chapters in imports.

Products of the milling industryUS$112 million13.0%
Pharmaceutical productsUS$74 million8.6%
Fats and oilsUS$68 million7.8%
VehiclesUS$67 million7.7%
SugarsUS$62 million7.1%
Salt, sulphur, earth and stoneUS$47 million5.4%
BeveragesUS$43 million5.0%
Iron and steelUS$41 million4.7%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Trade balance of goods

Exports minus imports. Red bars are years when imports were larger. A year is left out when either side is not published.

01.0bn2.0bn3.0bn2025Trade balance 2025: US$2.4 billion (exports US$3.3 billion, imports US$868 million)

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Remittances against foreign direct investment in South Sudan

Foreign direct investment net inflows were negative in 2016, 2019 and 2023: more investment left South Sudan than came in.

Remittances receivedForeign direct investment, net inflows
-500m0500m1.0bn1.5bn201520172019202120232025Remittances 2015: US$1.1 billionRemittances 2016: US$1.1 billionRemittances 2017: US$634 millionRemittances 2018: US$1.3 billionRemittances 2019: US$80 millionRemittances 2020: US$87 millionRemittances 2021: US$135 millionRemittances 2022: US$267 millionRemittances 2023: US$1.2 billionForeign direct investment 2015: US$150 thousandForeign direct investment 2016: -US$7.8 millionForeign direct investment 2017: US$1.4 millionForeign direct investment 2018: US$60 millionForeign direct investment 2019: -US$2.2 millionForeign direct investment 2020: US$18 millionForeign direct investment 2021: US$68 millionForeign direct investment 2022: US$122 millionForeign direct investment 2023: -US$6.3 millionForeign direct investment 2024: US$83 millionForeign direct investment 2025: US$73 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Remittances and investment as a share of GDP

The same two flows measured against the size of the economy.

Remittances, share of GDPForeign direct investment, share of GDP
0%3%5%8%10%2015Remittances 2015: 9.5%Foreign direct investment 2015: 0.0%

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Who South Sudan owes

External debt stock by type of creditor. Creditor types cover public and publicly guaranteed debt; the grey part is the rest of the total external debt stock. A creditor type with no published figure is not shown.

No external debt by creditor figures for South Sudan are not published by the World Bank, so none are shown.

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Reserves and months of import cover

Total reserves including gold, and how many months of imports they cover.

Reserves, US$Months of imports
0100m200m300m400m011220152017201920212023Reserves 2015: US$230 millionReserves 2016: US$68 millionReserves 2017: US$34 millionReserves 2018: US$36 millionReserves 2019: US$378 millionReserves 2020: US$184 millionReserves 2021: US$342 millionReserves 2022: US$95 millionReserves 2023: US$73 millionReserves 2024: US$16 millionMonths of imports 2015: 0.8 monthsMonths of imports 2016: 0.4 monthsMonths of imports 2017: 0.2 monthsMonths of imports 2018: 0.1 monthsMonths of imports 2019: 1.0 monthMonths of imports 2020: 0.5 monthsMonths of imports 2021: 0.9 monthsMonths of imports 2022: 0.2 monthsMonths of imports 2023: 0.2 months

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Aid received by South Sudan

Net official development assistance and official aid received.

01.0bn2.0bn3.0bn20152017201920212023Aid received 2015: US$1.7 billionAid received 2016: US$1.6 billionAid received 2017: US$2.2 billionAid received 2018: US$1.6 billionAid received 2019: US$1.7 billionAid received 2020: US$1.8 billionAid received 2021: US$2.1 billionAid received 2022: US$2.1 billionAid received 2023: US$1.8 billion

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method