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Mauritius · Economy

Mauritius economy: GDP, investment, trade and remittances

How large the Mauritius economy is and how fast it is growing, who invests in it, what it sells and buys, how much its citizens abroad send home, who it owes and what it holds in reserve. The latest published year is shown with each figure.

GDP
US$16.2 billion
current US$, 2025
Real GDP growth
3.2%
2025
GDP per person
US$12,991
current US$, 2025
Exports of goods
US$1.6 billion
2025
Remittances received
US$287 million
2024, 1.9% of GDP
Foreign direct investment, net inflows
US$804 million
2025, 5.0% of GDP

Mauritius economy snapshot: GDP, growth and income per person

Mauritius's GDP was US$16.2 billion in 2025, after real growth of 3.2%.

GDP

Current US dollars.

05.0bn10bn15bn20bn201520172019202120232025GDP 2015: US$12.2 billionGDP 2016: US$12.8 billionGDP 2017: US$13.9 billionGDP 2018: US$15.0 billionGDP 2019: US$14.6 billionGDP 2020: US$11.6 billionGDP 2021: US$11.6 billionGDP 2022: US$12.9 billionGDP 2023: US$14.1 billionGDP 2024: US$14.9 billionGDP 2025: US$16.2 billion

Real GDP growth

Annual change, per cent. Red bars are contractions.

-20%-10%0%10%201520172019202120232025Real GDP growth 2015: 3.7%Real GDP growth 2016: 3.9%Real GDP growth 2017: 4.0%Real GDP growth 2018: 4.1%Real GDP growth 2019: 2.9%Real GDP growth 2020: -14.2%Real GDP growth 2021: 3.3%Real GDP growth 2022: 8.3%Real GDP growth 2023: 4.7%Real GDP growth 2024: 4.9%Real GDP growth 2025: 3.2%

GDP per person

Current US dollars.

05k10k15k201520172019202120232025GDP per person 2015: US$9,631GDP per person 2016: US$10,095GDP per person 2017: US$10,987GDP per person 2018: US$11,819GDP per person 2019: US$11,568GDP per person 2020: US$9,136GDP per person 2021: US$9,178GDP per person 2022: US$10,247GDP per person 2023: US$11,270GDP per person 2024: US$11,991GDP per person 2025: US$12,991

Source: World Bank, 2025. Method

Who invests in Mauritius and in what

Direct investment by investing country

United States was the largest investing country in Mauritius, at 18% of inward direct investment positions in 2024.

Inward direct investment positions in Mauritius at the end of 2024: the stock of foreign direct investment, not a year's new flow. The 10 largest investing countries.

United StatesUS$58.7 billion17.6%
IndiaUS$47.5 billion14.3%
SingaporeUS$30.7 billion9.2%
Cayman IslandsUS$28.9 billion8.7%
South AfricaUS$19.5 billion5.9%
United KingdomUS$19.1 billion5.7%
United Arab EmiratesUS$16.0 billion4.8%
NetherlandsUS$11.2 billion3.4%
JerseyUS$11.2 billion3.4%
British Virgin IslandsUS$9.0 billion2.7%

Source: IMF, 2024. Method

What Mauritius sells and buys

Meat and fish preparations was 15% of exports in 2025.

Mauritius sold the most to France, 13% of exports in 2025.

Exports by product, 2025

Tile area follows value. Each tile is a customs chapter of the Harmonized System; hover for the full name.

Meat, fish, crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or insects: US$252 million, 15.3%Meat and fish prepar…15%Sugars and sugar confectionery: US$200 million, 12.1%Sugars12%Apparel and clothing accessories: US$142 million, 8.6%Clothing, not kni…9%Apparel and clothing accessories: US$124 million, 7.5%Clothing, knitted8%Animals: US$122 million, 7.4%Live animals7%Fabrics: US$85 million, 5.2%Knitted or c…5%Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates: US$78 million, 4.8%Fish and se…5%Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus: US$66 million, 4.0%Optical,…4%Plastics and articles thereof: US$44 million, 2.7%Natural, cultured pearls: US$40 million, 2.4%Essential oils and resinoids: US$32 million, 1.9%Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof: US$32 million, 1.9%All other chapters: US$429 million, 26.1%All other chapters26%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Top buyers, 2025

Share of Mauritius's exports.

FranceUS$218 million13.2%
South AfricaUS$206 million12.5%
United StatesUS$174 million10.6%
United KingdomUS$159 million9.7%
MadagascarUS$154 million9.4%
SpainUS$116 million7.1%
NetherlandsUS$64 million3.9%
KenyaUS$60 million3.7%
IndiaUS$41 million2.5%
ItalyUS$40 million2.5%

Top suppliers, 2025

Share of Mauritius's imports.

ChinaUS$1.2 billion17.4%
United Arab EmiratesUS$754 million10.9%
IndiaUS$565 million8.1%
South AfricaUS$449 million6.5%
FranceUS$413 million5.9%
OmanUS$373 million5.4%
GermanyUS$230 million3.3%
JapanUS$215 million3.1%
BrazilUS$172 million2.5%
United StatesUS$152 million2.2%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

What Mauritius buys, 2025

The 8 largest product chapters in imports.

Mineral fuels and oilsUS$1.6 billion22.9%
VehiclesUS$714 million10.3%
Machinery and mechanical appliancesUS$474 million6.8%
Electrical machinery and equipmentUS$421 million6.1%
Fish and seafoodUS$274 million4.0%
Pharmaceutical productsUS$185 million2.7%
CerealsUS$168 million2.4%
PlasticsUS$167 million2.4%

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Trade balance of goods

Exports minus imports. Red bars are years when imports were larger. A year is left out when either side is not published.

-6.0bn-4.0bn-2.0bn0201520172019202120232025Trade balance 2015: -US$2.0 billion (exports US$2.5 billion, imports US$4.5 billion)Trade balance 2016: -US$2.5 billion (exports US$2.2 billion, imports US$4.7 billion)Trade balance 2017: -US$3.2 billion (exports US$2.1 billion, imports US$5.3 billion)Trade balance 2018: -US$3.7 billion (exports US$2.0 billion, imports US$5.7 billion)Trade balance 2019: -US$3.7 billion (exports US$1.9 billion, imports US$5.6 billion)Trade balance 2020: -US$2.7 billion (exports US$1.5 billion, imports US$4.2 billion)Trade balance 2021: -US$3.5 billion (exports US$1.7 billion, imports US$5.1 billion)Trade balance 2022: -US$4.7 billion (exports US$1.9 billion, imports US$6.6 billion)Trade balance 2023: -US$4.4 billion (exports US$1.9 billion, imports US$6.3 billion)Trade balance 2024: -US$4.9 billion (exports US$1.7 billion, imports US$6.6 billion)Trade balance 2025: -US$5.3 billion (exports US$1.6 billion, imports US$6.9 billion)

Source: UN Comtrade, 2025. Method

Remittances against foreign direct investment in Mauritius

Foreign direct investment in Mauritius was 2.4 times remittances in 2024.

Remittances receivedForeign direct investment, net inflows
0250m500m750m1.0bn201520172019202120232025Remittances 2015: US$224 millionRemittances 2016: US$194 millionRemittances 2017: US$250 millionRemittances 2018: US$245 millionRemittances 2019: US$319 millionRemittances 2020: US$285 millionRemittances 2021: US$272 millionRemittances 2022: US$274 millionRemittances 2023: US$315 millionRemittances 2024: US$287 millionForeign direct investment 2015: US$216 millionForeign direct investment 2016: US$379 millionForeign direct investment 2017: US$480 millionForeign direct investment 2018: US$461 millionForeign direct investment 2019: US$444 millionForeign direct investment 2020: US$225 millionForeign direct investment 2021: US$261 millionForeign direct investment 2022: US$546 millionForeign direct investment 2023: US$797 millionForeign direct investment 2024: US$681 millionForeign direct investment 2025: US$804 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Remittances and investment as a share of GDP

The same two flows measured against the size of the economy.

Remittances, share of GDPForeign direct investment, share of GDP
0%2%4%6%201520172019202120232025Remittances 2015: 1.8%Remittances 2016: 1.5%Remittances 2017: 1.8%Remittances 2018: 1.6%Remittances 2019: 2.2%Remittances 2020: 2.5%Remittances 2021: 2.3%Remittances 2022: 2.1%Remittances 2023: 2.2%Remittances 2024: 1.9%Foreign direct investment 2015: 1.8%Foreign direct investment 2016: 3.0%Foreign direct investment 2017: 3.5%Foreign direct investment 2018: 3.1%Foreign direct investment 2019: 3.0%Foreign direct investment 2020: 1.9%Foreign direct investment 2021: 2.2%Foreign direct investment 2022: 4.2%Foreign direct investment 2023: 5.7%Foreign direct investment 2024: 4.6%Foreign direct investment 2025: 5.0%

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Who Mauritius owes

External debt stock by type of creditor. Creditor types cover public and publicly guaranteed debt; the grey part is the rest of the total external debt stock. A creditor type with no published figure is not shown.

Bilateral creditors held 6% of Mauritius's external debt stock in 2024.

Public external debt owed to China was US$126 million in 2024, 1% of the external debt stock.

MultilateralBilateralBondsCommercial banksRest of the totalPublic debt owed to China
010bn20bn30bn20152017201920212023Multilateral 2015: US$890 millionBilateral 2015: US$795 millionBonds 2015: US$1.5 millionCommercial banks 2015: US$34 millionRest of the total 2015: US$8.6 billionMultilateral 2016: US$877 millionBilateral 2016: US$724 millionBonds 2016: US$1.7 millionCommercial banks 2016: US$28 millionRest of the total 2016: US$8.8 billionMultilateral 2017: US$815 millionBilateral 2017: US$706 millionBonds 2017: US$7.6 millionCommercial banks 2017: US$26 millionRest of the total 2017: US$9.1 billionMultilateral 2018: US$757 millionBilateral 2018: US$654 millionBonds 2018: US$4.8 millionCommercial banks 2018: US$19 millionRest of the total 2018: US$9.8 billionMultilateral 2019: US$789 millionBilateral 2019: US$577 millionBonds 2019: US$7.2 millionCommercial banks 2019: US$13 millionRest of the total 2019: US$11.0 billionMultilateral 2020: US$790 millionBilateral 2020: US$1.1 billionBonds 2020: US$7.6 millionCommercial banks 2020: US$26 millionRest of the total 2020: US$10.5 billionMultilateral 2021: US$702 millionBilateral 2021: US$1.3 billionBonds 2021: US$8.6 millionCommercial banks 2021: US$814 millionRest of the total 2021: US$11.9 billionMultilateral 2022: US$633 millionBilateral 2022: US$1.3 billionBonds 2022: US$6.9 millionCommercial banks 2022: US$1.4 billionRest of the total 2022: US$14.3 billionMultilateral 2023: US$864 millionBilateral 2023: US$1.4 billionBonds 2023: US$8.4 millionCommercial banks 2023: US$1.5 billionRest of the total 2023: US$15.4 billionMultilateral 2024: US$1.0 billionBilateral 2024: US$1.3 billionBonds 2024: US$9.4 millionCommercial banks 2024: US$1.1 billionRest of the total 2024: US$17.0 billionPublic debt owed to China 2015: US$418 millionPublic debt owed to China 2016: US$369 millionPublic debt owed to China 2017: US$342 millionPublic debt owed to China 2018: US$336 millionPublic debt owed to China 2019: US$295 millionPublic debt owed to China 2020: US$285 millionPublic debt owed to China 2021: US$252 millionPublic debt owed to China 2022: US$204 millionPublic debt owed to China 2023: US$161 millionPublic debt owed to China 2024: US$126 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Reserves and months of import cover

Total reserves including gold, and how many months of imports they cover.

Reserves, US$Months of imports
05.0bn10bn15bn02468201520172019202120232025Reserves 2015: US$4.3 billionReserves 2016: US$5.0 billionReserves 2017: US$6.0 billionReserves 2018: US$6.4 billionReserves 2019: US$7.4 billionReserves 2020: US$7.3 billionReserves 2021: US$8.6 billionReserves 2022: US$7.8 billionReserves 2023: US$7.2 billionReserves 2024: US$8.5 billionReserves 2025: US$10.3 billionMonths of imports 2015: 3.9 monthsMonths of imports 2016: 4.2 monthsMonths of imports 2017: 4.1 monthsMonths of imports 2018: 5.0 monthsMonths of imports 2019: 5.3 monthsMonths of imports 2020: 6.8 monthsMonths of imports 2021: 6.9 monthsMonths of imports 2022: 4.4 monthsMonths of imports 2023: 3.8 monthsMonths of imports 2024: 5.2 months

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method

Aid received by Mauritius

Net official development assistance and official aid received.

0100m200m300m400m20152017201920212023Aid received 2015: US$78 millionAid received 2016: US$42 millionAid received 2017: US$15 millionAid received 2018: US$69 millionAid received 2019: US$23 millionAid received 2020: US$337 millionAid received 2021: US$295 millionAid received 2022: US$78 millionAid received 2023: US$95 million

Source: World Bank, 2026. Method