Government of Mauritius
93 officials listed, each linked to its source.
Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, has its capital at Port Louis and a population of 1,243,741 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a parliamentary republic. President of the Republic of Mauritius Dharambeer Gokhool (in office since 7 Dec 2024) is head of state; Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam is head of government. The legislature is the National Assembly - Assemblée nationale, a unicameral body with 67 seats. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 10 Nov 2024. The source lists the next national election as expected in 2029. Elections are run by the Office of the Electoral Commissioner (Electoral Commission). Priscilla Muthoora Thakoor is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 6 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.
Dharambeer Gokhool
Since 7 Dec 2024 · Source: president.govmu.org
| Office | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Vice-President | Jean Yvan Robert Hungley | 7 Dec 2024 |
Sources: Office of the Vice-President, Government of Mauritius (Biodata) (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
National Assembly - Assemblée nationale
Unicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook
| Chamber | Seats | Last election |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | 67 (62 directly elected; 4 best loser; Attorney General nominated) | 10 Nov 2024 |
Mauritius National Assembly: list of members
Political mix
Seats by party in each chamber of Mauritius. One dot is one seat.
National Assembly
Current (from our list)
67
National Assembly seats
- Alliance Du Changement56(83.6%)
- No party shown5(7.5%)
- Alliance Liberation2(3%)
- Organisation du Peuple de Rodrigues (OPR)2(3%)
- L’Alliance Lepep1(1.5%)
- Mouvement Socialiste Militant (MSM)1(1.5%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of listed seats | Share in 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance Du Changement | 56 | 83.6% | - |
| No party shown | 5 | 7.5% | - |
| Alliance Liberation | 2 | 3% | 3% |
| Organisation du Peuple de Rodrigues (OPR) | 2 | 3% | - |
| L’Alliance Lepep | 1 | 1.5% | - |
| Mouvement Socialiste Militant (MSM) | 1 | 1.5% | - |
Current: the party shown against each member on our checked list. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 67 seats in the chamber. As of 22 October 2026. Source: National Assembly of Mauritius, members of the National Assembly.
Counted from the label the Assembly prints for each member today. Most members carry the alliance label rather than their own party, and five carry no party at all, so these are seats as the chamber is listed now and not the shares declared at the 2024 election.
As elected, 2024
66
National Assembly seats
- Labour Party35(53%)
- Mauritian Militant Movement19(28.8%)
- New Democrats3(4.5%)
- Rezistans ek Alternativ3(4.5%)
- Alliance Liberation2(3%)
- Rodrigues People's Organisation2(3%)
- Militant Socialist Movement1(1.5%)
- Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate1(1.5%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of seats |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party | 35 | 53% |
| Mauritian Militant Movement | 19 | 28.8% |
| New Democrats | 3 | 4.5% |
| Rezistans ek Alternativ | 3 | 4.5% |
| Alliance Liberation | 2 | 3% |
| Rodrigues People's Organisation | 2 | 3% |
| Militant Socialist Movement | 1 | 1.5% |
| Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate | 1 | 1.5% |
As elected: the seats each party won at the 2024 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 66 seats in the chamber. As of 10 November 2024. Source: Wikipedia, 2024 Mauritian general election (reference source).
The list is the Assembly's own members page, read on 22 October 2026. Its 67 entries are the 62 seats elected in 21 constituencies, four best loser seats added under the Constitution's correction mechanism, and the Attorney General as a nominated member. Each member is shown with the seat number the Assembly gives them in their constituency, so a seat numbered above the constituency's elected seats is a best loser seat. Where the page prints no current party the party is left blank rather than inferred, which covers the Leader of the Opposition, two members who have left the MMM, one who has sat as an independent since January 2025 and the nominated Attorney General. Most members carry the alliance label the Assembly prints rather than the party they were elected under, so the parties that contested the election are shown in the as elected table beside this list. The Assembly publishes no per member start date: 29 November 2024, the day the 8th National Assembly opened and elected its Speaker, is shown for every member. Photographs are the Assembly's own images, resized only, credited to the Assembly and linked to the original file.
Cabinet
Sources: Prime Minister's Office, Mauritius (List of Ministers, as of 06 May 2026) (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Other cabinet members
| Portfolio | Holder | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy Prime Minister; Minister of Gender Equality and Family Welfare | Marie Arianne Navarre-Marie | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Housing and Lands | Shakeel Ahmed Yousuf Abdul Razack Mohamed | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Environment, Solid Waste Management and Climate Change | Rajesh Anand Bhagwan | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Agro-Industry, Food Security, Blue Economy and Fisheries | Arvin Boolell | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of National Infrastructure | Govindranath Gunness | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Tourism | Christian Harold Richard Duval | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Social Integration, Social Security and National Solidarity | Ashok Kumar Subron | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Attorney-General | Gavin Patrick Cyril Glover | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Energy and Public Utilities | Patrick Gervais Assirvaden | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Youth and Sports | Darmarajen Nagalingum | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Labour and Industrial Relations | Muhammad Reza Cassam Uteem | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Land Transport | Mahomed Osman Cassam Mahomed | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Commerce and Consumer Protection | John Michaël Tzoun Sao Yeung Sik Yuen | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Industry, SME and Cooperatives | Sayed Muhammad Aadil Ameer Meea | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Information Technology, Communication and Innovation | Avinash Ramtohul | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Public Service and Administrative Reforms | Lutchmanah Pentiah | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Local Government | Ranjiv Woochit | 22 Nov 2024 |
| Minister of Arts and Culture | Mahendra Gondeea | 22 Nov 2024 |
Sources: Prime Minister's Office, Cabinet Office (list of ministers, 06 May 2026) (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).
List as of 11 Oct 2026.
Parliament, courts and independent offices
Sources: Bank of Mauritius (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); National Assembly of Mauritius (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Prime Minister's Office, Mauritius (List of Ministers, as of 06 May 2026) (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Office of the Electoral Commissioner, Mauritius (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Wikipedia: Supreme Court of Mauritius (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Mauritius election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028
Next national election: Due by 2029, parliamentary election.
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due by 2029 | Parliamentary election | Due | - | - |
Sources: IFES ElectionGuide (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Recent results
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Nov 2024 | Parliamentary election | Held | - | Alliance Lepep (MSM-led) |
Sources: IFES ElectionGuide (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Economy at a glance
Full economy page- GDP
- US$16bn
- 2025
- GDP growth
- 3.2%
- 2025
- Remittances received
- US$287m
- 2024
- Foreign direct investment
- US$804m
- 2025
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Commission a study in MauritiusMore data for Mauritius
- Election calendar and results
- Economy of Mauritius
- Development jobs in Mauritius
- Constitution of Mauritius
- Statistics office and surveys in Mauritius
- Exams and universities in Mauritius
- Research permits and data protection in Mauritius
- Paid polls in Mauritius: join the waiting list
- Inflation and unemployment in Mauritius
- Debt of Mauritius: debt to GDP and largest creditors
- Natural resources in Mauritius
- Mauritius and the rest of East Africa
Population of Mauritius
Mauritius had 1.2 million people in 2025, 48th largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 1.2 million by 2030. African countries by population.
Population (2025)
1.2
48th largest of 53 in Africa
Population growth since 2015 (2025)
-1.0 %
52nd fastest-growing of 52 in Africa
Projected population 2030 (2030)
1.2
47th highest of 52 in Africa
People per sq km (2025)
622
1st most crowded of 53 in Africa
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Mauritius |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 1.3 |
| 2017 | 1.3 |
| 2018 | 1.3 |
| 2019 | 1.3 |
| 2020 | 1.3 |
| 2021 | 1.3 |
| 2022 | 1.3 |
| 2023 | 1.3 |
| 2024 | 1.3 |
| 2025 | 1.2 |
| 2026 | 1.2 (partial) |
| 2027 | 1.2 (partial) |
| 2028 | 1.2 (partial) |
| 2029 | 1.2 (partial) |
| 2030 | 1.2 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Inflation and unemployment in Mauritius
Prices in Mauritius rose 3.7% in 2025, 22nd highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 5.6% (2025) and 17.4% among people aged 15 to 24. Mauritius' own survey put it at 5.8% in 2024. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Mauritius' economy.
Inflation (2025)
3.7 %
31st lowest of 52 in Africa
Unemployment (2025)
5.6 %
25th lowest of 53 in Africa
Youth unemployment (2025)
17.4 %
35th lowest of 53 in Africa
Unemployment, national survey (2024)
5.8 %
National survey
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Mauritius |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2.9 |
| 2011 | 6.5 |
| 2012 | 3.9 |
| 2013 | 3.5 |
| 2014 | 3.2 |
| 2015 | 1.3 |
| 2016 | 1.0 |
| 2017 | 3.7 |
| 2018 | 3.2 |
| 2019 | 0.4 |
| 2020 | 2.6 |
| 2021 | 4.0 |
| 2022 | 10.8 |
| 2023 | 7.1 |
| 2024 | 3.6 |
| 2025 | 3.7 |
| 2026 | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | ILO modelled estimate | National survey |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| 2011 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| 2012 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| 2013 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
| 2014 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
| 2015 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
| 2016 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2017 | 6.8 | 6.8 |
| 2018 | 6.4 | 6.4 |
| 2019 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| 2020 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| 2021 | 7.7 | 7.7 |
| 2022 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| 2023 | 5.6 | 5.6 |
| 2024 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
| 2025 | 5.6 | Not published |
| 2026 | Not published | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Life expectancy and infant mortality in Mauritius
A child born in Mauritius can expect to live 73.8 years (2024). 15 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.
Life expectancy (2024)
73.8
6th longest of 54 in Africa
Child deaths under five (2024)
15
6th lowest of 54 in Africa
Health spending per person (2023)
616
2nd highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Mauritius | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 74.2 | 61.8 |
| 2015 | 74.4 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 74.4 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 74.5 | 63.1 |
| 2018 | 74.4 | 63.2 |
| 2019 | 74.2 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 74.2 | 63.7 |
| 2021 | 73.7 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 64.6 |
| 2023 | 73.4 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 73.8 | 65.8 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Mauritius |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 15 |
| 2015 | 15 |
| 2016 | 15 |
| 2017 | 15 |
| 2018 | 15 |
| 2019 | 16 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 16 |
| 2022 | 16 |
| 2023 | 15 |
| 2024 | 15 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Literacy rate in Mauritius
94.3% of adults in Mauritius can read and write (2023, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Mauritius.
Adult literacy (2023)
94.3 %
1st highest of 52 in Africa
Youth literacy (2023)
99.8 %
1st highest of 53 in Africa
Education spending, % of GDP (2024)
4.3 %
18th highest of 52 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Human development and internet access in Mauritius
Mauritius' Human Development Index was 0.806 in 2023, 73rd of 193 countries in the world (very high human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.
Human Development Index (2023)
0.81
2nd highest of 54 in Africa
Internet users (2024)
73.3 %
9th highest of 54 in Africa
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
173
4th highest of 54 in Africa
Access to electricity (2024)
100.0 %
3rd highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Mauritius | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.68 | 0.44 |
| 2001 | 0.70 | 0.45 |
| 2002 | 0.70 | 0.45 |
| 2003 | 0.71 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.72 | 0.46 |
| 2005 | 0.72 | 0.47 |
| 2006 | 0.73 | 0.47 |
| 2007 | 0.74 | 0.48 |
| 2008 | 0.74 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.75 | 0.50 |
| 2010 | 0.76 | 0.50 |
| 2011 | 0.76 | 0.51 |
| 2012 | 0.78 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.78 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.79 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.79 | 0.53 |
| 2016 | 0.80 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 0.80 | 0.54 |
| 2018 | 0.80 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 0.80 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0.80 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | 0.79 | 0.56 |
| 2022 | 0.79 | 0.57 |
| 2023 | 0.81 | 0.57 |
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Is Mauritius safe?
The US State Department rates Mauritius at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. The homicide rate is 2.3 per 100,000 people (2022). Safest countries in Africa.
US travel advisory level (2025)
2
15th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa
Homicide rate (2022)
2.3
12th lowest of 37 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Coups, democracy and stability in Mauritius
The Cline Center records no coup, attempt or plot in Mauritius. Coups in Africa: every country.
Voice and accountability (2025)
69
4th highest of 54 in Africa
Political stability (2025)
82
3rd highest of 54 in Africa
Control of corruption (2025)
56
5th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Mauritius' debt
Government debt was 86.8% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is African Development Bank, owed 27.4% of public debt abroad (2024). Mauritius' debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.
Where Mauritius ranks in Africa
Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.
- GDP per person2nd of 53$12,935, 2025Richest countries in Africa
- Size of the economy32nd of 53$16.1 billion, 2025Largest economies in Africa
- Population48th of 531.24 million, 2025African countries by population
- Area51st of 542,010 sq kmLargest countries in Africa
- Life expectancy6th of 5473.8 years, 2024Life expectancy in Africa
- US travel advisory12th of 54Level 2, increased cautionSafest countries in Africa
- President's time in office42nd longest of 51Dharambeer Gokhool, 1 yearsLongest serving presidents
- President's age13th oldest of 5177 years oldOldest presidents in Africa
Cite this
PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Mauritius. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/mauritius
