PollsAfrica
EN
Work with us
Government directory

Government of Lesotho

135 officials listed, each linked to its source.

Population2.4 million2025
GDPUS$2.6bn2025
Next electionDue by 2027Parliamentary election
Ask PollsAfricaAsk a questionAnswered from our data

Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, has its capital at Maseru and a population of 2,363,325 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy. King Letsie III (in office since 7 Feb 1996) is head of state; Prime Minister Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane is head of government. The legislature is the Parliament, a bicameral body with 120 seats in the National Assembly and 33 seats in the Senate. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 7 Oct 2022. The source lists the next national election as expected in October 2027. Elections are run by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). Maluke Letete is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 7 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Legislature

Parliament

Bicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook

ChamberSeatsLast election
National Assembly120 (80 directly elected; 40 by proportional representation)7 Oct 2022
Senate33 (22 principal chiefs; 11 nominated by the King)-

Lesotho National Assembly: list of MPs

Political mix

Seats by party in each chamber of Lesotho. One dot is one seat.

National Assembly

Current (from our list)

120

National Assembly seats

  • RFP57(47.5%)
  • DC26(21.7%)
  • ABC8(6.7%)
  • BAP6(5%)
  • AD4(3.3%)
  • MEC4(3.3%)
  • LCD3(2.5%)
  • BNP2(1.7%)
  • SR2(1.7%)
  • BCM1(0.8%)
  • BPP1(0.8%)
  • HOPE1(0.8%)
  • LPC1(0.8%)
  • MPS1(0.8%)
  • NIP1(0.8%)
  • PFD1(0.8%)
  • UFC1(0.8%)

Each dot is one seat. Members are placed within their party’s section, not in their real seats.

Members on the chart (120, by party)
RFP (57)
  • Thuso Jacob Makhalanyane, Abia
  • Teboho Malataliana, Bela-Bela
  • Karabo Pholosa, Butha-Buthe
  • Rethabile Nalane, Hlotse
  • Lejone Mpotjoane, Hololo
  • Chopho Lekholoane, Khafung
  • Lekhotsa Mafatle, Khubetsoana
  • Mahlathene Lempe, Kolonyana
  • Abinyane Mahatanya, Koro-Koro
  • Khotso Motseki, Leribe
  • Itumeleng Rantsho, Likotsi
  • Mokhethi Shelile, Lithabaneng
  • Kobeli Letlailana, Lithoteng
  • Pitso Lesaoana, Maama
  • Lethole Lethole, Mabote
  • Motheo Ralitapole, Machache
  • Moeketsi Motsoane, Mafeteng
  • Nkhethoa Seetsa, Mahobong
  • Evaristus Ramakatsa, Majoe-Lits’oene
  • Lephoi Makara, Malimong
  • Monethi Ramakalima, Malingoaneng
  • Sam Matekane, Mants’onyane
  • Mputi Mputi, Maputsoe
  • Nthomeng Majara, Maseru
  • Sekhele Mosebetsane, Mashai
  • Tseliso Moroke, Matala
  • Mahali Phamotse, Matlakeng
  • Makotoko Moshe, Matsieng
  • Ezekiel Mdlokovana, Mohale’s Hoek
  • Mokhothu Makhalanyane, Mokhethoaneng
  • Letsema Adonts'i, Mokhotlong
  • Tommy Tayob, Moselinyane
  • Makatleho Motsoasele, Motimposo
  • Thabo Mofosi, Moyeni
  • Nku Mohlalisi, Mpharane
  • 'Mamokete Ntšekhe, Mphosong
  • Thuso Mosetlolo, Mt.Moorosi
  • Mohopoli Isaac Monokoane, Peka
  • 'Mope Khati, Pela-Ts’oeu
  • Matankiso Tekane, Phoqoane
  • Retšelisitsoe Matlanyane, Qalabane
  • Dada Jooma, Qalo
  • Sello Hakane, Qeme
  • Mohlomi Moleko, Qoaling
  • Lebohang Simon Phohleli, Rothe
  • Bolala Khesa, Senqu
  • Mampho Tjabane, Stadium Area
  • Lebona Lephema, Teya-Teyaneng
  • Malebaleba Joseph, Thaba-Bosiu
  • Lejone Puseletso, Thaba-Moea
  • Thabo Maretlane, Thaba-Phatsoa
  • Mamamello Holomo, Thaba-Tseka
  • Nthati Moorosi, Thetsane
  • Voeswa Tsheka, Thuathe
  • Malefane Mabote, Tsikoane
  • Teboho Notsi, Tsoana-Makhulo
  • Mathiba Malothoane, Tsolo
DC (26)
  • ’Manthabiseng Maeea
  • Hlalele Letšaba
  • Mabafokeng Mpobole
  • Makhahliso Mosoeunyane
  • Mamookho Phiri
  • Maoshoa Mpeoa
  • Mokherane Tsatsanyane
  • Ramosa Ramaisa
  • Tšitso Cheba, ‘Makhoroana
  • Bataung Makhakhe, Bobatsi
  • Katleho Mabeleng, Hloahloeng
  • Letsekang Moloi, Lebakeng
  • Mootsi Lehata, Makhaleng
  • Peiso Kelane, Maletsunyane
  • Lehlohonolo Hlapisi, Maliepetsane
  • Maimane Maphathe, Matelile
  • Jane Lekunya, Mechachane
  • Thabiso Lekitla, Mekaling
  • Marefuoe Alice Muso, Phomong
  • Mohlahlobo Busa, Qacha’s Nek
  • Mathibeli Mokhothu, Qhoali
  • John Mosotho, Semena
  • Matiisetso Elizaberth Matsie, Taung
  • Mohau Hlalele, Thaba- Phechela
  • Lebohang Monaheng, Thaba-Putsoa
  • Ts'eliso Nkoefoshe, Tsoelike
ABC (8)
  • Agatha Tsoanamatsie
  • Lebohang Hlaele
  • Maleleka Malakane
  • Mathabo Seatile
  • Montoeli Masoetsa
  • Nkaku Kabi
  • Pinki Manamolela
  • Rantsitile Ramone
BAP (6)
  • Hilda van Rooyen
  • Mamoipone Senauoane
  • Manyaneso Taole
  • Motlatsi Maqelepo
  • Nqosa Mahao
  • Tello Kibane
AD (4)
  • Maboiketlo Maliehe
  • Monyane Moleleki
  • Francis Mokoto Hloaele, Maliba-Matso
  • Ntoi Rapapa, Mosalemane
MEC (4)
  • Mantoetsi Mohatonyana
  • Motlalepula Khahloe
  • Napo Moshoeshoe
  • Selibe Mochoboroane, Thabana-Morena
LCD (3)
  • Mamello Phooko
  • Mothetjoa Metsing
  • Tšeliso Mokhosi
BNP (2)
  • Machesetsa Mofomobe
  • Masetota Leshota
SR (2)
  • Chabaseile Mabusela
  • Teboho Mojapela, Motete
BCM (1)
  • Tšepo Lipholo
BPP (1)
  • Tefo Mapesela
HOPE (1)
  • Machabana Lemphane Letsie
LPC (1)
  • Paul Masiu
MPS (1)
  • Remaketse Sehlabaka
NIP (1)
  • Lehlohonolo Mosoang, Sempe
PFD (1)
  • Lekhetho Rakuoane
UFC (1)
  • Mohlominyane Tota
Seats by party (table)
National Assembly: seats by party, current (from our list)
PartySeatsShare of listed seatsShare in 2022
RFP5747.5%-
DC2621.7%-
ABC86.7%-
BAP65%-
AD43.3%-
MEC43.3%-
LCD32.5%-
BNP21.7%-
SR21.7%-
BCM10.8%-
BPP10.8%-
HOPE10.8%-
LPC10.8%-
MPS10.8%-
NIP10.8%-
PFD10.8%-
UFC10.8%-

Current: the party shown against each member on our checked list. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 120 seats in the chamber. As of 21 October 2026. Source: National Assembly of Lesotho roll of the 11th Parliament, checked against the IEC result report.

As elected, 2022

120

National Assembly seats

  • Revolution for Prosperity57(47.5%)
  • Democratic Congress29(24.2%)
  • All Basotho Convention8(6.7%)
  • Basotho Action Party6(5%)
  • Alliance of Democrats5(4.2%)
  • Movement for Economic Change4(3.3%)
  • Lesotho Congress for Democracy3(2.5%)
  • Socialist Revolutionaries2(1.7%)
  • Basotho Covenant Movement1(0.8%)
  • Basotho National Party1(0.8%)
  • HOPE - Mphatlalatsane1(0.8%)
  • Mpulule Political Summit1(0.8%)
  • National Independent Party1(0.8%)
  • Popular Front for Democracy1(0.8%)

Each dot is one seat. Members are placed within their party’s section, not in their real seats.

Seats by party (table)
National Assembly: seats by party, as elected, 2022
PartySeatsShare of seats
Revolution for Prosperity5747.5%
Democratic Congress2924.2%
All Basotho Convention86.7%
Basotho Action Party65%
Alliance of Democrats54.2%
Movement for Economic Change43.3%
Lesotho Congress for Democracy32.5%
Socialist Revolutionaries21.7%
Basotho Covenant Movement10.8%
Basotho National Party10.8%
HOPE - Mphatlalatsane10.8%
Mpulule Political Summit10.8%
National Independent Party10.8%
Popular Front for Democracy10.8%

As elected: the seats each party won at the 2022 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 120 seats in the chamber. As of 7 October 2022. Source: Wikipedia, 2022 Lesotho general election (reference source).

Senate

Senate is 22 principal chiefs and 11 members nominated by the King; no party seats. Checked on 15 October 2026.

This page lists all 120 seats of Lesotho's 11th National Assembly, elected on 7 October 2022 and sworn in at the special sitting of 25 October 2022. Eighty members were elected constituency by constituency; the other 40 hold seats allocated to the parties from proportional representation lists, shared out according to each party's national vote. Where the names and seats come from. The list of sitting members is taken from the roll of the 11th Parliament published by the National Assembly of Lesotho, read on 21 October 2026. It is the only source we found that names all 120 members. Every one of the 80 constituency seats was then checked against the Independent Electoral Commission's published report of the winning party in each constituency at the 2022 election; on the 79 seats that report covers, the two records agree seat by seat. A pinned revision of the List of National Assembly members of the 11th Parliament of Lesotho on Wikipedia, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0 at the revision linked from every member page, was consulted for fuller spellings of names only, and no article text or image is reproduced. Seats that changed hands after the election. The seating shown here differs from the election result in four places. In 2023 the Independent Electoral Commission reallocated proportional representation seats under Legal Notice No. 38 of 2023, after litigation over the first allocation, and four members were sworn in at the National Assembly in April 2023: Masetota Leshota (Basotho National Party), Tefo Mapesela (Basotho Patriotic Party), Paul Masiu (Lesotho People's Congress) and Mohlominyane Tota (United for Change). The notice does not give the date of that swearing in, so the start date for those four members is left blank rather than guessed, and their pages are kept out of search engines until a date is published. The four seats moved from parties that had been over-represented: the Democratic Congress sits on 26 seats against 29 won at the election, the Alliance of Democrats on 4 against 5, and the Basotho National Party on 2 against 1, while the Basotho Patriotic Party, the Lesotho People's Congress and United for Change each hold one seat they did not win at the polls. The Parliament page shows both the election result and the seating on the date of this record, so the two counts can be compared. The one constituency the Commission does not report. The Commission's published winning party report carries no result for Stadium Area, so that seat's winner, Mampho Tjabane of the Revolution for Prosperity, rests on the National Assembly roll and on the reference list. We have assumed no result for it beyond the party both records give, and the same seat is the only one with no gender printed in the Commission's report. No portraits. No photograph of any member that we could publish under a clear licence was found, so no member page shows one. Member pages without a photograph and a published start date are kept out of search engines and out of the sitemap; the country page and this Parliament page stay indexed. What these sources do not publish. Neither the roll nor the reference list gives a district or region for a constituency, so no district is shown. The roll prints no vote count and no vote share for any member, so none is shown. Neither source gives a birth date, an e-mail address or a telephone number for a member. The Commission's report prints the gender of each constituency winner but not of the proportional representation members, so gender is shown for 79 members and left blank for the other 41. The Senate is not covered here: it has 33 members, 22 of them principal chiefs and 11 nominated by the King, and it holds no party seats.

Other cabinet members

PortfolioHolderAppointed
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Parliamentary AffairsNthomeng Majara-
Minister of Trade, Industry and Business DevelopmentMotlatsi Maqelepo-
Minister of Information, Communications, Science, Technology and InnovationNthati Moorosi-
Minister of Local Government and Chieftainship (Minister of Local Government, Chieftainship)Nkhethoa Seetsa29 Apr 2026
Minister of Agriculture, Food Security and NutritionSelibe Mochoboroane-
Minister of Natural ResourcesMohlomi Moleko-
Minister of Gender, Youth and Social DevelopmentPitso Lesaoana-
Minister of Public Works and TransportNeo Matjato Moteane-
Minister of Energy and MiningLejone Mpotjoane-
Minister of Tourism, Sports, Arts and CultureMphuthi Mphuthi-
Minister of Public ServiceMoeketsi Mot'soane-
Minister of Environment and ForestryThabo Mofosi29 Apr 2026
Minister of Labour and EmploymentTseliso Mokhosi-
Minister in the Prime Minister's Office'Makatleho Motsoasele29 Apr 2026

Sources: Government of Lesotho (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).

List as of 9 Oct 2026.

Parliament, courts and independent offices

Sources: Central Bank of Lesotho (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Lesotho News Agency (retrieved 25 Oct 2026); Government of Lesotho (retrieved 25 Oct 2026).

Lesotho election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028

Next national election: Due by 2027, parliamentary election.

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
Due by 2027Parliamentary electionDue--

Sources: Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Africa election calendar

Economy at a glance

Full economy page
GDP
US$2.6bn
2025
GDP growth
2.0%
2025
Remittances received
US$535m
2025
Foreign direct investment
US$33m
2025

Need data we do not publish?

Tell us the question and the country. We design and field the study, and publish the method with the result.

Commission a study in Lesotho

More data for Lesotho

Population of Lesotho

Lesotho had 2.4 million people in 2025, 43rd largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 2.5 million by 2030. African countries by population.

Lesotho in numbers
  • Population (2025)

    2.4

    43rd largest of 53 in Africa

  • Population growth since 2015 (2025)

    12.3 %

    46th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa

  • Projected population 2030 (2030)

    2.5

    43rd highest of 52 in Africa

  • People per sq km (2025)

    78

    25th most crowded of 53 in Africa

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Population of Lesotho, 2015 to 2030Millions of people. From 2026 the figures are IMF projections.
22.22.42.62015201720192021202320252027202920302.5
22.22.42.6201520192023202720302.5
View the data as a table
PeriodLesotho
20152.1
20162.1
20172.2
20182.2
20192.2
20202.2
20212.3
20222.3
20232.3
20242.3
20252.4
20262.4 (partial)
20272.4 (partial)
20282.4 (partial)
20292.5 (partial)
20302.5 (partial)

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation and unemployment in Lesotho

Prices in Lesotho rose 4.3% in 2025, 20th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 16.3% (2025) and 24.7% among people aged 15 to 24. Lesotho's own survey put it at 18.7% in 2024; the two differ because the ILO models every country on one method while national surveys define work and job search in their own way. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Lesotho's economy.

Prices and jobs in Lesotho
  • Inflation (2025)

    4.3 %

    33rd lowest of 52 in Africa

  • Unemployment (2025)

    16.3 %

    44th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Youth unemployment (2025)

    24.7 %

    40th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Unemployment, national survey (2024)

    18.7 %

    National survey

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation in LesothoRise in consumer prices, % a year.
-505102010201320162019202220254.3
-50510201020142018202220264.3
View the data as a table
PeriodLesotho
2010-2.4
20115.0
20126.1
20134.9
20145.4
20153.2
20166.6
20174.5
20184.8
20195.2
20205.0
20216.1
20228.3
20236.3
20246.1
20254.3
2026Not published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Unemployment in Lesotho: ILO estimate and national survey% of the labour force. The national survey line has gaps in years without a survey.
15202530201020132016201920222025ILO modelled estimate 16.3National survey 18.7
ILO modelled estimateNational survey1520253020102014201820222026
View the data as a table
PeriodILO modelled estimateNational survey
201016.1Not published
201116.1Not published
201215.8Not published
201315.924.6
201416.1Not published
201516.2Not published
201616.1Not published
201716.4Not published
201816.6Not published
201916.916.9
202018.4Not published
202118.2Not published
202216.6Not published
202316.4Not published
202416.318.7
202516.3Not published
2026Not publishedNot published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy and infant mortality in Lesotho

A child born in Lesotho can expect to live 57.8 years (2024). 60 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.

Health in Lesotho
  • Life expectancy (2024)

    57.8

    50th longest of 54 in Africa

  • Child deaths under five (2024)

    60

    34th lowest of 54 in Africa

  • Health spending per person (2023)

    123

    16th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy in Lesotho against the middle African countryLife expectancy at birth, years.
455055606570201420162018202020222024Lesotho 57.8Middle African country 65…
LesothoMiddle African country4550556065702014201720202023
View the data as a table
PeriodLesothoMiddle African country
201450.861.8
201551.862.3
201652.962.8
201753.963.1
201854.663.2
201955.263.3
202055.163.7
202154.262.5
202256.864.6
202357.465.6
202457.865.8

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Infant and child mortality in LesothoDeaths before age five per 1,000 live births. Lower is better.
5060708020142016201820202022202460
50607080201420172020202360
View the data as a table
PeriodLesotho
201478
201575
201671
201770
201869
201968
202066
202164
202262
202361
202460

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Literacy rate in Lesotho

90.5% of adults in Lesotho can read and write (2024, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Lesotho.

Literacy and schooling in Lesotho
  • Adult literacy (2024)

    90.5 %

    6th highest of 52 in Africa

  • Youth literacy (2024)

    96.5 %

    8th highest of 53 in Africa

  • Education spending, % of GDP (2024)

    6.6 %

    6th highest of 52 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development and internet access in Lesotho

Lesotho's Human Development Index was 0.55 in 2023, 167th of 193 countries in the world (medium human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.

Development and digital access in Lesotho
  • Human Development Index (2023)

    0.55

    31st highest of 54 in Africa

  • Internet users (2024)

    51.8 %

    19th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Mobile subscriptions (2024)

    70

    39th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Access to electricity (2024)

    60.6 %

    28th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development in LesothoUNDP Human Development Index, 0 to 1, against the middle African country.
0.40.450.50.550.6200020032006200920122015201820212023Lesotho 0.55Middle African country 0.…
LesothoMiddle African country0.40.450.50.550.6200020052010201520202023
View the data as a table
PeriodLesothoMiddle African country
20000.460.44
20010.460.45
20020.460.45
20030.460.46
20040.450.46
20050.450.47
20060.450.47
20070.460.48
20080.460.49
20090.470.50
20100.480.50
20110.490.51
20120.500.52
20130.500.52
20140.510.52
20150.520.53
20160.530.53
20170.530.54
20180.540.54
20190.540.55
20200.540.55
20210.530.56
20220.550.57
20230.550.57

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Is Lesotho safe?

The US State Department rates Lesotho at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. Safest countries in Africa.

Safety in Lesotho
  • US travel advisory level (2026)

    2

    19th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Coups, democracy and stability in Lesotho

Lesotho has had 5 successful coups, the latest on 17 August 1994, and 5 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.

  • 30 August 2014: Failed coup attempt
  • 22 April 2009: Failed coup attempt
  • 29 February 1996: Failed coup attempt
  • 17 August 1994: Coup (succeeded)
  • 30 April 1991: Coup (succeeded)
  • 12 November 1990: Coup (succeeded)
  • 19 February 1990: Coup plot
  • 20 January 1986: Coup (succeeded)
Democracy and stability in Lesotho
  • Voice and accountability (2025)

    60

    10th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Political stability (2025)

    65

    11th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Control of corruption (2025)

    43

    15th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Lesotho's debt

Government debt was 49.4% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is World Bank-IDA, owed 49.7% of public debt abroad (2024). Lesotho's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.

Cite this

PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Lesotho. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/lesotho