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Government directory

Government of Mauritania

210 officials listed, each linked to its source.

Population5.3 million2025
GDPUS$12bn2025
Next electionDue by 2028Parliamentary election
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Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, has its capital at Nouakchott and a population of 5,315,065 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a presidential republic. President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani (in office since 1 Aug 2019) is head of state; Prime Minister El Moctar Ould Djay is head of government. The legislature is the Parliament (Barlamane), a unicameral body with 176 seats. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 29 Jun 2024. The source lists the next national election as expected in June 2029. Elections are run by the Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI). Mohamed Lemine Ould Dhehby is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 33 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Legislature

Parliament (Barlamane)

Unicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook

ChamberSeatsLast election
National Assembly (Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya)176 (all directly elected)5/13/2023 to 5/27/2023

Mauritania National Assembly: list of deputies

Political mix

Seats by party in each chamber of Mauritania. One dot is one seat.

National Assembly

Current (from our list)

INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)INSAF (El Insaf)TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))TEWASSOUL (Tewassoul (National Rally for Reform and Development))UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)UDP (Union for Democracy and Progress)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)FRUD (Republican Front for Unity and Democracy)AND (National Democratic Alliance)AND (National Democratic Alliance)AND (National Democratic Alliance)AND (National Democratic Alliance)AND (National Democratic Alliance)AND (National Democratic Alliance)ISLAH (El Islah)ISLAH (El Islah)ISLAH (El Islah)ISLAH (El Islah)ISLAH (El Islah)KARAMA (El Karama)KARAMA (El Karama)KARAMA (El Karama)KARAMA (El Karama)KARAMA (El Karama)NIDA (Nida El Watan)NIDA (Nida El Watan)NIDA (Nida El Watan)NIDA (Nida El Watan)NIDA (Nida El Watan)AJD-MR (Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal)AJD-MR (Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal)AJD-MR (Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal)AJD-MR (Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal)SAWAB (Sawab)SAWAB (Sawab)SAWAB (Sawab)SAWAB (Sawab)HATEM (HATEM)HATEM (HATEM)HATEM (HATEM)HIWAR (HIWAR)HIWAR (HIWAR)HIWAR (HIWAR)VADILA (El Vadila)VADILA (El Vadila)VADILA (El Vadila)No party shownPMM (PMM)

176

National Assembly seats

  • INSAF108(61.4%)
  • TEWASSOUL11(6.3%)
  • UDP10(5.7%)
  • FRUD7(4%)
  • AND6(3.4%)
  • ISLAH5(2.8%)
  • KARAMA5(2.8%)
  • NIDA5(2.8%)
  • AJD-MR4(2.3%)
  • SAWAB4(2.3%)
  • HATEM3(1.7%)
  • HIWAR3(1.7%)
  • VADILA3(1.7%)
  • No party shown1(0.6%)
  • PMM1(0.6%)
Seats by party (table)
National Assembly: seats by party, current (from our list)
PartySeatsShare of listed seatsShare in 2023
INSAF10861.4%-
TEWASSOUL116.3%-
UDP105.7%-
FRUD74%-
AND63.4%-
ISLAH52.8%-
KARAMA52.8%-
NIDA52.8%-
AJD-MR42.3%-
SAWAB42.3%-
HATEM31.7%-
HIWAR31.7%-
VADILA31.7%-
No party shown10.6%-
PMM10.6%-

Current: the party shown against each member on our checked list. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 176 seats in the chamber. As of 22 October 2026. Source: National Assembly of Mauritania (Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya), list of current deputies, checked against the declared result of the parliamentary election of 13 and 27 May 2023.

Counted from the party label the Assembly prints on its own list of current deputies. One seat, Wompou, carries no party label on that list and is counted as not given.

As elected, 2023

El InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafEl InsafNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentNational Rally for Reform and DevelopmentUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressUnion for Democracy and ProgressRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy and alliesEl IslahEl IslahEl IslahEl IslahEl IslahEl IslahNational Democratic AllianceNational Democratic AllianceNational Democratic AllianceNational Democratic AllianceNational Democratic AllianceNational Democratic AllianceEl KaramaEl KaramaEl KaramaEl KaramaEl KaramaNida El WatanNida El WatanNida El WatanNida El WatanNida El WatanSawab and alliesSawab and alliesSawab and alliesSawab and alliesSawab and alliesAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and alliesAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and alliesAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and alliesAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and alliesMauritanian Party of Union and ChangeMauritanian Party of Union and ChangeMauritanian Party of Union and ChangeParty of Conciliation and ProsperityParty of Conciliation and ProsperityParty of Conciliation and ProsperityEl VadilaEl VadilaParty of the Mauritanian MassesUnion for Planning and Building and allies

176

National Assembly seats

  • El Insaf107(60.8%)
  • National Rally for Reform and Development11(6.3%)
  • Union for Democracy and Progress10(5.7%)
  • Republican Front for Unity and Democracy and allies7(4%)
  • El Islah6(3.4%)
  • National Democratic Alliance6(3.4%)
  • El Karama5(2.8%)
  • Nida El Watan5(2.8%)
  • Sawab and allies5(2.8%)
  • Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and allies4(2.3%)
  • Mauritanian Party of Union and Change3(1.7%)
  • Party of Conciliation and Prosperity3(1.7%)
  • El Vadila2(1.1%)
  • Party of the Mauritanian Masses1(0.6%)
  • Union for Planning and Building and allies1(0.6%)
Seats by party (table)
National Assembly: seats by party, as elected, 2023
PartySeatsShare of seats
El Insaf10760.8%
National Rally for Reform and Development116.3%
Union for Democracy and Progress105.7%
Republican Front for Unity and Democracy and allies74%
El Islah63.4%
National Democratic Alliance63.4%
El Karama52.8%
Nida El Watan52.8%
Sawab and allies52.8%
Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal and allies42.3%
Mauritanian Party of Union and Change31.7%
Party of Conciliation and Prosperity31.7%
El Vadila21.1%
Party of the Mauritanian Masses10.6%
Union for Planning and Building and allies10.6%

As elected: the seats each party won at the 2023 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 176 seats in the chamber. As of 13 May 2023. Source: Wikipedia, 2023 Mauritanian parliamentary election (reference source).

This page lists all 176 members of Mauritania's National Assembly (Al Jamiya-Al-Wataniya), the country's single chamber of parliament, whose 176 seats are all directly elected. The current Assembly was elected in two rounds on 13 and 27 May 2023 and sat for the first time on 19 June 2023, electing Mohamed Bemba Meguett as its president. Three quarters of the seats are filled in 53 district and department constituencies and the remaining 51 on national lists: 20 on an open national list, 20 on a list reserved for women and 11 on a list reserved for young candidates. Where the names come from. The list is the National Assembly's own roster of current deputies, published on its official site (assemblee-nationale.mr) and read on 22 October 2026. Each record on that roster carries the deputy's name, electoral district and party as the Assembly itself prints them, together with the Assembly's photograph of that deputy. The Assembly publishes the roster in Arabic and in French; this page uses the Assembly's own French rendering, so the spellings are the Assembly's transliterations and not ours. Nothing has been added, translated or corrected against another list. Portraits. Every portrait is the Assembly's own image for that member, taken from the same roster record and only resized. It is credited to the Assembly and linked back to the original file on every member page. Term start. The Assembly does not publish the date on which an individual deputy took their seat. The date shown on every page is the start of the current term, when the Assembly first sat on 19 June 2023 and elected its president, as recorded by the Inter-Parliamentary Union. A deputy who has taken a seat since then shows the same date, because the source gives us no other. Party labels and numbers. The party shown for each member is the label the Assembly prints on its current list, abbreviated where the Assembly abbreviates it. Counting the chamber as it stands today gives El Insaf 108, Tewassoul 11, the Union for Democracy and Progress 10, the Republican Front for Unity and Democracy 7, the National Democratic Alliance 6, El Islah 5, Nida El Watan 5, El Karama 5, Sawab 4 and the Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal 4, with El Vadila, HIWAR and HATEM on 3 each, PMM on 1 and one seat whose party the Assembly does not print. That differs from the declared result of the 2023 election, which the national electoral commission recorded as El Insaf 107 and Tewassoul 11 with smaller changes to the minor parties; five parties were also dissolved in October 2023 and members have since changed groups. Both the declared result and the seating as it stands today are shown side by side, and neither is treated as a correction of the other. Known differences from the commission's list. We could not reconcile the Assembly's current roster with the electoral commission's published list of the 176 members elected in 2023 member for member: some names are rendered differently in the two records, and a few seats carry a different party label or a different person. The Assembly's roster is printed as it stands, and we have not tried to identify which individual seats have changed hands since 2023, because no source we could read states it. What the source does not publish. The Assembly's roster carries no date of taking office for an individual deputy, no vote counts, no committee or office other than the president of the Assembly, and no biographical detail: the profession and biography fields on its own records are empty. None of these appear on member pages. One member, Moussa Mamadou Dia (Wompou), carries no party on the Assembly's list and is shown as not given. Regions. The Assembly's roster prints each member's electoral district and no other geographic division. The region shown on member pages is looked up from Mauritania's official departmental division, which groups the country's 63 departments into 15 regions: a district seat takes the region its department belongs to, and the 51 national-list seats and the four seats abroad (Africa, America, Asia, Europe) have no region. That lookup is ours and is not part of the Assembly's record.

Cabinet

PortfolioHolderAppointed
President of the Republic (Président de la République)Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani1 Aug 2024
Prime Minister (Premier ministre)El Moctar Ould Djay9 Oct 2026
Minister of Youth Empowerment, Employment, Sports and Civic Service (Ministre de l’Autonomisation des Jeunes, de l’Emploi, des Sports et du Service civique)Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Louly10 Oct 2026
Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice)Mohamed Ould Soueidatt10 Oct 2026
Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Mauritanians Abroad (Ministre des Affaires étrangères, de la Coopération africaine et des Mauritaniens de l’Extérieur)Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug10 Oct 2026
Minister of Defence, Veterans' Affairs and Children of Martyrs (Ministre de la Défense, des Affaires de Retraités et des Enfants des Martyrs)Ba Ousmane10 Oct 2026
Minister of the Interior, Promotion of Decentralization and Local Development (Ministre de l’Intérieur, de la Promotion de la Décentralisation et du Développement local)El Moctar Ould Ahmed Bouceif10 Oct 2026
Minister of Islamic Affairs and Original Education (Ministre des Affaires islamiques et de l’Enseignement originel)Sidi El Hadj Ould Dah10 Oct 2026
Minister of Economic Affairs and Development (Ministre des Affaires économiques et du Développement)Mohamedou Ould M’Haimid10 Oct 2026
Minister of Finance (Ministre des Finances)Codioro Moussa N’Guenore10 Oct 2026
Minister of Vocational Training, Handicrafts and Trades (Ministre de la Formation professionnelle, de l’Artisanat et des Métiers)Mohamed Malainine Ould Eyih10 Oct 2026
Minister of Education and Reform of the Education System (Ministre de l’Éducation et de la Réforme du Système d’Enseignement)Houda Babah10 Oct 2026
Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research (Ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche scientifique)Yacoub Ould Moine10 Oct 2026
Minister of Health (Ministre de la Santé)Naha Hamdi Mouknass10 Oct 2026
Minister of Hydraulics and Sanitation (Ministre de l’Hydraulique et de l’Assainissement)Amal Maouloud10 Oct 2026
Minister of Energy and Petroleum (Ministre de l’Énergie et du Pétrole)Mohamed Ould Abdel Vetah10 Oct 2026
Minister of Civil Service and Labour (Ministre de la Fonction publique et du Travail)Mariem Boydiel10 Oct 2026
Minister of Digital Transformation and Modernization of the Administration (Ministre de la Transformation numérique et de la Modernisation de l’Administration)Ahmed Salem Bede10 Oct 2026
Minister of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty (Ministre de l’Agriculture et de la Souveraineté alimentaire)Ahmed Baba Ould Ali10 Oct 2026
Minister of Mines and Industry (Ministre des Mines et de l’Industrie)Dy Ould Zein10 Oct 2026
Minister of Fisheries, Maritime and Port Infrastructure (Ministre de la Pêche, des Infrastructures maritimes et portuaires)Aïssata Lam10 Oct 2026
Minister of Livestock (Ministre de l’Élevage)Ahmoudeitt Ould Chein10 Oct 2026
Minister of State Property, Heritage and Land Reform (Ministre des Domaines, du Patrimoine de l’État et de la Réforme foncière)Niang Mamadou Mamoudou10 Oct 2026
Minister of Trade and Tourism (Ministre du Commerce et du Tourisme)Zeinabou Ahmednah10 Oct 2026
Minister of Housing, Urban Planning and Land Management (Ministre de l’Habitat, de l’Urbanisme et de l’Aménagement du Territoire)Yahfadh Cherif Mohamed Cheikh Moulaye Abdel Malick10 Oct 2026
Minister of Equipment and Transport (Ministre de l’Équipement et des Transports)Ely Ould El Verick10 Oct 2026
Minister of Culture, Arts, Communication and Relations with Parliament, Government Spokesperson (Ministre de la Culture, des Arts, de la Communication et des Relations avec le Parlement, porte-parole du gouvernement)Mohamed Babana10 Oct 2026
Minister of Social Action, Childhood and Family (Ministre de l’Action sociale, de l’Enfance et de la Famille)Savia N’Tahah10 Oct 2026
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development (Ministre de l’Environnement et du Développement durable)Massouda Baham10 Oct 2026
Minister in charge of the General Secretariat of the Government (Ministre chargé du Secrétariat général du gouvernement)Mokhtar Abdallahi10 Oct 2026
Minister Delegate to the Minister of the Interior, Promotion of Decentralization and Local Development, in charge of Decentralization and Local Development (Ministre délégué auprès du ministre de l’Intérieur, de la Promotion de la Décentralisation et du Développement local, chargé de la Décentralisation et du Développement local)Yacoub Salem Vall10 Oct 2026
Minister Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic (Ministre secrétaire générale de la Présidence de la République)Aissata Ba Yahya10 Oct 2026
Minister Counsellor at the Presidency of the Republic (Ministre conseiller à la Présidence de la République)Mohamed Ali Ould Sidi Mohamed10 Oct 2026

Sources: Presidency of Mauritania (retrieved 21 Oct 2026).

List as of 21 Oct 2026.

Parliament, courts and independent offices

Sources: Banque Centrale de Mauritanie (retrieved 25 Oct 2026); Assemblée nationale de la Mauritanie (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).

Mauritania election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028

Next national election: Due by 2028, parliamentary election.

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
Due by 2028Parliamentary electionDue--

Sources: Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Recent results

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
29 Jun 2024Presidential electionHeld-Mohamed Ould Ghazouani

Sources: Commission Électorale Nationale Indépendante (CENI) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Africa election calendar

Economy at a glance

Full economy page
GDP
US$12bn
2025
GDP growth
4.0%
2025
Remittances received
US$95m
2024
Foreign direct investment
US$634m
2025

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More data for Mauritania

Population of Mauritania

Mauritania had 4.6 million people in 2025, 39th largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 5.2 million by 2030. African countries by population.

Mauritania in numbers
  • Population (2025)

    4.6

    39th largest of 53 in Africa

  • Population growth since 2015 (2025)

    24.9 %

    28th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa

  • Projected population 2030 (2030)

    5.2

    38th highest of 52 in Africa

  • People per sq km (2025)

    4

    52nd most crowded of 53 in Africa

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Population of Mauritania, 2015 to 2030Millions of people. From 2026 the figures are IMF projections.
3.544.555.52015201720192021202320252027202920305.2
3.544.555.5201520192023202720305.2
View the data as a table
PeriodMauritania
20153.7
20163.8
20173.9
20184.0
20194.1
20204.2
20214.2
20224.3
20234.4
20244.5
20254.6
20264.7 (partial)
20274.8 (partial)
20284.9 (partial)
20295.1 (partial)
20305.2 (partial)

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation and unemployment in Mauritania

Prices in Mauritania rose 1.6% in 2025, 39th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 10.3% (2025) and 22.9% among people aged 15 to 24. Mauritania's own survey put it at 10.4% in 2019. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Mauritania's economy.

Prices and jobs in Mauritania
  • Inflation (2025)

    1.6 %

    14th lowest of 52 in Africa

  • Unemployment (2025)

    10.3 %

    37th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Youth unemployment (2025)

    22.9 %

    39th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Unemployment, national survey (2019)

    10.4 %

    National survey

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation in MauritaniaRise in consumer prices, % a year.
02.557.5102010201320162019202220251.6
02.557.510201020142018202220261.6
View the data as a table
PeriodMauritania
20106.3
20115.7
20124.9
20134.1
20143.5
20153.3
20161.5
20172.3
20183.1
20192.3
20202.4
20213.6
20229.5
20235.0
20242.5
20251.6
2026Not published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Unemployment in Mauritania: ILO estimate and national survey% of the labour force. The national survey line has gaps in years without a survey.
9.51010.51111.5201020132016201920222025ILO modelled estimate 10.3National survey 10.4
ILO modelled estimateNational survey9.51010.51111.520102014201820222026
View the data as a table
PeriodILO modelled estimateNational survey
201010.1Not published
201110.0Not published
20129.99.9
20139.9Not published
201410.0Not published
201510.1Not published
201610.3Not published
201710.310.3
201810.4Not published
201910.410.4
202011.1Not published
202111.1Not published
202210.5Not published
202310.4Not published
202410.3Not published
202510.3Not published
2026Not publishedNot published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy and infant mortality in Mauritania

A child born in Mauritania can expect to live 68.7 years (2024). 37 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.

Health in Mauritania
  • Life expectancy (2024)

    68.7

    13th longest of 54 in Africa

  • Child deaths under five (2024)

    37

    17th lowest of 54 in Africa

  • Health spending per person (2023)

    92

    19th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy in Mauritania against the middle African countryLife expectancy at birth, years.
606264666870201420162018202020222024Mauritania 68.7Middle African country 65…
MauritaniaMiddle African country6062646668702014201720202023
View the data as a table
PeriodMauritaniaMiddle African country
201466.261.8
201566.562.3
201666.862.8
201767.163.1
201867.463.2
201967.663.3
202066.863.7
202166.862.5
202268.364.6
202368.565.6
202468.765.8

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Infant and child mortality in MauritaniaDeaths before age five per 1,000 live births. Lower is better.
354045505520142016201820202022202437
3540455055201420172020202337
View the data as a table
PeriodMauritania
201451
201549
201648
201746
201845
201943
202042
202141
202239
202338
202437

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Literacy rate in Mauritania

59.5% of adults in Mauritania can read and write (2020, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Mauritania.

Literacy and schooling in Mauritania
  • Adult literacy (2020)

    59.5 %

    37th highest of 52 in Africa

  • Youth literacy (2020)

    70.9 %

    41st highest of 53 in Africa

  • Education spending, % of GDP (2024)

    7.6 %

    4th highest of 52 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development and internet access in Mauritania

Mauritania's Human Development Index was 0.563 in 2023, 163rd of 193 countries in the world (medium human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.

Development and digital access in Mauritania
  • Human Development Index (2023)

    0.56

    28th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Internet users (2024)

    45.8 %

    23rd highest of 54 in Africa

  • Mobile subscriptions (2024)

    92

    31st highest of 54 in Africa

  • Access to electricity (2024)

    52.2 %

    40th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development in MauritaniaUNDP Human Development Index, 0 to 1, against the middle African country.
0.40.450.50.550.6200020032006200920122015201820212023Mauritania 0.56Middle African country 0.…
MauritaniaMiddle African country0.40.450.50.550.6200020052010201520202023
View the data as a table
PeriodMauritaniaMiddle African country
20000.470.44
20010.470.45
20020.480.45
20030.480.46
20040.490.46
20050.500.47
20060.510.47
20070.510.48
20080.510.49
20090.520.50
20100.530.50
20110.530.51
20120.540.52
20130.540.52
20140.550.52
20150.550.53
20160.550.53
20170.550.54
20180.560.54
20190.570.55
20200.550.55
20210.550.56
20220.560.57
20230.560.57

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Is Mauritania safe?

The US State Department rates Mauritania at level 3 of 4: reconsider travel. The homicide rate is 1 per 100,000 people (2020). Safest countries in Africa.

Safety in Mauritania
  • US travel advisory level (2026)

    3

    39th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa

  • Homicide rate (2020)

    1.0

    2nd lowest of 37 in Africa

  • Conflict deaths (2024)

    3

    27th highest of 30 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Coups, democracy and stability in Mauritania

Mauritania has had 6 successful coups, the latest on 6 August 2008, and 6 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.

  • 6 August 2008: Coup (succeeded)
  • 3 August 2005: Coup (succeeded)
  • 27 September 2004: Coup plot
  • 10 August 2004: Coup plot
  • 8 June 2003: Failed coup attempt
  • 22 October 1987: Coup plot
  • 12 December 1984: Coup (succeeded)
  • 6 February 1982: Failed coup attempt
Democracy and stability in Mauritania
  • Voice and accountability (2025)

    41

    26th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Political stability (2025)

    54

    31st highest of 54 in Africa

  • Control of corruption (2025)

    29

    35th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Mauritania's debt

Government debt was 40.4% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is Arab Fund for Economic & Social Development, owed 33.7% of public debt abroad (2024). Mauritania's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.

Cite this

PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Mauritania. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/mauritania