Government of Sierra Leone
167 officials listed, each linked to its source.
Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, has its capital at Freetown and a population of 8,819,794 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a presidential republic. President of the Republic of Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio (in office since 27 Jun 2023) is head of state; Vice President Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh is the deputy. The legislature is the Parliament, a unicameral body with 149 seats. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 24 Jun 2023. The source lists the next national election as expected in June 2028. Elections are run by the Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone (ECSL). Kefala M. Kallon is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 7 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Julius Maada Bio
Since 27 Jun 2023 · Source: statehouse.gov.sl
Parliament
Unicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook
| Chamber | Seats | Last election |
|---|---|---|
| Parliament | 149 (135 directly elected; 14 indirectly elected) | 24 Jun 2023 |
Sierra Leone Parliament: list of MPs
Political mix
Seats by party in each chamber of Sierra Leone. One dot is one seat.
Parliament
As elected, 2023
149
Parliament seats
- Sierra Leone People's Party81(54.4%)
- All People's Congress54(36.2%)
- Paramount chiefs14(9.4%)
Each dot is one seat. Members are placed within their party’s section, not in their real seats.
Members on the chart (135, by party)
Sierra Leone People's Party (81)
- Abdulai Osman Charles, Bo
- Aruna Massay Gahinteh, Bo
- BAH Habib Keifafa, Bo
- Fagoya Yusuf Mackery, Bo
- Kamara Joseph, Bo
- Kangbai Beatrice Maaya, Bo
- Lamin Joseph William, Bo
- Lebbie Nenneh, Bo
- Lebby Ambrose Maada, Bo
- Moriba Amie Nyava, Bo
- Silikie Bashiru, Bo
- Vandy Keikura Christopha, Bo
- Bockarie Bintu Fatmata, Bonthe
- Dauda Idrissa Moïwa, Bonthe
- Kumabeh Alice Jebbeh, Bonthe
- Surmoijueh Jibrila, Bonthe
- Thomas Solomon Segepor, Bonthe
- Jabbie Alpha Fode Madie, Falaba
- Shaw Mohamed Billoh, Falaba
- Banya Sarty, Kailahun
- Gevao Hindolo Moïwo, Kailahun
- Johnson Margaret Fatmata, Kailahun
- Kanneh Mohamed, Kailahun
- Kenewah Fallah, Kailahun
- Lahai Musa, Kailahun
- Salia-Konneh Quintin, Kailahun
- Siafa Hawa Roseline, Kailahun
- Songa Bernadette Wuyatta, Kailahun
- Tongi Emilia Lolloh, Kailahun
- Bangura Adama, Kambia
- Fofanah Mohamed Tarawallie, Kambia
- Bangura Abdul Karim, Karene
- Bayoh Alie, Kenema
- Bockarie Momoh, Kenema
- Ellagoba Mariama, Kenema
- Fatorma Juliana Aliematu, Kenema
- Kaisamba Francis Amara, Kenema
- Karoma Ibrahim, Kenema
- Mansaray Brama, Kenema
- Moigua Musa Peter, Kenema
- Munda Boston, Kenema
- Nyuma Mathew Sahr, Kenema
- Sandy Alice Kornya, Kenema
- Tarawalli-Musaffa Rugiatu, Kenema
- Mansaray Konkofa Farah, Koinadugu
- Fofanah Musa, Kono
- Jonny Tamba Simeon, Kono
- Kamara Yei Rebecca, Kono
- Koutu Daniel Sahr, Kono
- Lamina Sahr Emerson, Kono
- Quee Komba, Kono
- Tommy Sia Mahawa Habiama, Kono
- Boima Sylvester Arnold Maxwell, Moyamba
- George Edward, Moyamba
- Pyne Unu, Moyamba
- Sellu Mustapha Musa, Moyamba
- Sesay Veronica Kadie, Moyamba
- Bundor Racheal Christiana, Port Loko
- Kanu Abdulai Karim, Port Loko
- Kargbo Santigie Ibrahim Sheikh, Port Loko
- Yillah Ishmael Sankoh, Port Loko
- Kallon Hawa, Pujehun
- Kemokai Abu, Pujehun
- Rogers Alex Mattia, Pujehun
- Rogers Dickson Momoh, Pujehun
- Sama Shiaka Musa, Pujehun
- Tunis Sidie Mohamed, Pujehun
- Zombo Mariama Munia, Pujehun
- Tholley Foyoh, Tonkolili
- Jalloh Osman Wurie, Western Rural
- Kabba Ibrahim, Western Rural
- Kanu Ahmed Joseph, Western Rural
- Kargbo Amara Momoh, Western Rural
- Langley Beatrice Iyamide, Western Rural
- Conteh Ibrahim, Western Urban
- Daramy-Nabbie Princess Kadie, Western Urban
- Kamara Idriss Sahid, Western Urban
- Marray-Conteh Abdul Sulaiman, Western Urban
- Rahman-Coker Mohamed Sheriff, Western Urban
- Soukenah Fatmata Sarah, Western Urban
- Turay Benjamin, Western Urban
All People's Congress (54)
- Bangura Mohamed, Bombali
- Barrie Ibrahim, Bombali
- Conteh John Charles, Bombali
- Conteh Paul Samba, Bombali
- Kamara Marie, Bombali
- Koroma Peter Yamba, Bombali
- Sesay Sallieu Osman, Bombali
- Tarawally Catherine Zainab, Bombali
- Conteh Mohamed, Falaba
- Jalloh Mohamed Alpha, Falaba
- Kamara Abdul Karim, Kambia
- Kamara Mohamed Sheridan, Kambia
- Koroma Ernest, Kambia
- Taylor- Bangura Mabinty Alice, Kambia
- Bangura Cecilia Mabinty, Karene
- Bangura Mohamed, Karene
- Kamara Alusine Bash, Karene
- Kargbo Mohamed Sheriff, Karene
- Conteh Hawa, Koinadugu
- Koroma Daniel Brima, Koinadugu
- Mansaray Hamidu Holla, Koinadugu
- Kelie Lucinda Finda, Kono
- Kellie Tamba, Kono
- Tucker Tom Issic, Kono
- Mansaray Alpha Ben, Moyamba
- Bangura Ibrahim Aziz, Port Loko
- Kamara Abdul Karim, Port Loko
- Kargbo Abdul, Port Loko
- Sesay Abdul Latif, Port Loko
- Sesay Aminata, Port Loko
- Turay Memunatu, Port Loko
- Bangura Daniel Amadu, Tonkolili
- Bangura Rose Marie, Tonkolili
- Fornah Daniel, Tonkolili
- Funna Mabinty, Tonkolili
- Kamara Rugiatu, Tonkolili
- Koroma Aaron Aruna, Tonkolili
- Larkoh Aruna Papay, Tonkolili
- Sesay Jawah, Tonkolili
- Turay Sorieba Alhaji, Tonkolili
- Amara Miata Haja, Western Rural
- Conteh Kemokoh, Western Rural
- Fofanah Abu Bakarr, Western Rural
- Kargbo John Sarty, Western Rural
- Timbo Zinabu, Western Rural
- BAH Alpha Amadu, Western Urban
- Bangura Mariama, Western Urban
- Conteh Adama, Western Urban
- Kamara Abdulai, Western Urban
- Kamara Momoud, Western Urban
- Kanu Rugiatu Rosy, Western Urban
- Koroma Unpha Sorie Gbassay, Western Urban
- Thompson Alfred Ayodele, Western Urban
- Timbo Osman Abdal, Western Urban
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of seats |
|---|---|---|
| Sierra Leone People's Party | 81 | 54.4% |
| All People's Congress | 54 | 36.2% |
| Paramount chiefs | 14 | 9.4% |
As elected: the seats each party won at the 2023 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 149 seats in the chamber. As of 24 June 2023. Source: Wikipedia, 2023 Sierra Leonean general election (reference source).
Includes 14 seats that are not held on a party ticket (appointed, ex officio or indirectly elected).
Cabinet
Sources: Wikipedia: Cabinet of Sierra Leone (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and Awoko newspaper report of the 11 Aug 2026 reshuffle (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Ministry of Health and Sanitation and CIA World Leaders (Dec 2024) (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary Education of Sierra Leone (retrieved 25 Oct 2026).
Other cabinet members
| Portfolio | Holder | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| President (President of the Republic of Sierra Leone) | Julius Maada Bio | 4 Jul 2023 |
| Vice President | Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh | 4 Jul 2023 |
| Chief Minister and Chief Innovation Officer (Chief Minister) | David Moinina Sengeh | 30 Jan 2024 |
| Attorney-General and Minister of Justice | Alpha Sesay | 1 Jul 2025 |
| Minister of Agriculture and Food Security | Henry Musa Kpaka | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Energy | Cyril Arnold Grant | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Morie Lengor | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Employment, Labour and Social Security | Umaru Napoleon Koroma | 11 Aug 2026 |
| Minister of Lands and Housing | Turad Senessie | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Environment and Climate Change | Jiwoh Abdulai | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Local Government and Community Affairs | Tamba Lamina | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources | Princess Dugba | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources | Julius Daniel Mattai | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Planning and Economic Development | Kenyeh Barlay | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Public Administration and Political Affairs | Amara Kallon | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Gender and Children's Affairs | Isata Mahoi | 1 Jul 2023 |
| Minister of Communication, Technology and Innovation | Salima Bah | - |
| Minister of Sports | Agusta James Teima | - |
| Minister of Tourism and Cultural Affairs | Nabeela F. Tunis | - |
| Minister of Transport and Aviation | Alahaji Fandy Turay | - |
| Minister of Works and Public Assets | Denis Sandy | - |
| Minister of Youth Affairs | Mohamed Orman Bangura | - |
Sources: Office of the President of Sierra Leone (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Embassy of Sierra Leone in Brussels, cabinet page (not yet checked against a State House or ministry page) (retrieved 10 Oct 2026); Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Sierra Leone (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Sierra Eye Magazine report of the State House notice of 11 August 2026 (not yet checked against an official page) (retrieved 10 Oct 2026); Ministry of Local Government and Community Affairs, Sierra Leone (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Switsalone news report (not yet checked against an official page) (retrieved 10 Oct 2026); Ministry of Communication, Technology and Innovation, Sierra Leone (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); CIA World Factbook, World Leaders (retrieved 26 Oct 2026).
List as of 11 Oct 2026.
Parliament, courts and independent offices
| Office | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Electoral Commission Chair | Edmond Sylvester Alpha | - |
| Chief Justice | Komba Kamanda | - |
Sources: Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Judiciary of Sierra Leone (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Sierra Leone election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028
Next national election: Due by 2028, general election.
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due by 2028 | General election | Due | - | - |
Sources: Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone (ECSL) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Economy at a glance
Full economy page- GDP
- US$7.5bn
- 2025
- GDP growth
- 4.6%
- 2025
- Remittances received
- US$321m
- 2024
- Foreign direct investment
- US$177m
- 2025
Need data we do not publish?
Tell us the question and the country. We design and field the study, and publish the method with the result.
Commission a study in Sierra LeoneMore data for Sierra Leone
- Election calendar and results
- Economy of Sierra Leone
- Development jobs in Sierra Leone
- Constitution of Sierra Leone
- Statistics office and surveys in Sierra Leone
- Exams and universities in Sierra Leone
- Research permits and data protection in Sierra Leone
- Paid polls in Sierra Leone: join the waiting list
- Inflation and unemployment in Sierra Leone
- Debt of Sierra Leone: debt to GDP and largest creditors
- Natural resources in Sierra Leone
- Sierra Leone and the rest of West Africa
Population of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone had 8.8 million people in 2025, 33rd largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 9.8 million by 2030. African countries by population.
Population (2025)
8.8
33rd largest of 53 in Africa
Population growth since 2015 (2025)
25.3 %
27th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa
Projected population 2030 (2030)
9.8
32nd highest of 52 in Africa
People per sq km (2025)
122
15th most crowded of 53 in Africa
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Sierra Leone |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 7.0 |
| 2016 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | 7.4 |
| 2018 | 7.6 |
| 2019 | 7.7 |
| 2020 | 7.9 |
| 2021 | 8.1 |
| 2022 | 8.3 |
| 2023 | 8.5 |
| 2024 | 8.6 |
| 2025 | 8.8 |
| 2026 | 9.0 (partial) |
| 2027 | 9.2 (partial) |
| 2028 | 9.4 (partial) |
| 2029 | 9.6 (partial) |
| 2030 | 9.8 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Inflation and unemployment in Sierra Leone
Prices in Sierra Leone rose 7.5% in 2025, 16th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 3.2% (2025) and 3.7% among people aged 15 to 24. Sierra Leone's own survey put it at 1.6% in 2018. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Sierra Leone's economy.
Inflation (2025)
7.5 %
37th lowest of 52 in Africa
Unemployment (2025)
3.2 %
16th lowest of 53 in Africa
Youth unemployment (2025)
3.7 %
10th lowest of 53 in Africa
Unemployment, national survey (2018)
1.6 %
National survey
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Sierra Leone |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7.2 |
| 2011 | 6.8 |
| 2012 | 6.6 |
| 2013 | 5.5 |
| 2014 | 4.6 |
| 2015 | 6.7 |
| 2016 | 10.9 |
| 2017 | 18.2 |
| 2018 | 16.0 |
| 2019 | 14.8 |
| 2020 | 13.5 |
| 2021 | 11.9 |
| 2022 | 27.2 |
| 2023 | 47.6 |
| 2024 | 28.6 |
| 2025 | 7.5 |
| 2026 | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | ILO modelled estimate | National survey |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 4.3 | Not published |
| 2011 | 4.4 | Not published |
| 2012 | 4.4 | Not published |
| 2013 | 4.4 | Not published |
| 2014 | 4.7 | 4.7 |
| 2015 | 4.5 | Not published |
| 2016 | 4.2 | Not published |
| 2017 | 3.7 | Not published |
| 2018 | 3.2 | 1.6 |
| 2019 | 3.2 | Not published |
| 2020 | 3.5 | Not published |
| 2021 | 3.6 | Not published |
| 2022 | 3.1 | Not published |
| 2023 | 3.1 | Not published |
| 2024 | 3.1 | Not published |
| 2025 | 3.2 | Not published |
| 2026 | Not published | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Life expectancy and infant mortality in Sierra Leone
A child born in Sierra Leone can expect to live 62 years (2024). 91 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.
Life expectancy (2024)
62.0
43rd longest of 54 in Africa
Child deaths under five (2024)
91
48th lowest of 54 in Africa
Health spending per person (2023)
36
43rd highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Sierra Leone | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 54.3 | 61.8 |
| 2015 | 55.5 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 56.9 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 57.8 | 63.1 |
| 2018 | 59.1 | 63.2 |
| 2019 | 59.6 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 59.7 | 63.7 |
| 2021 | 60.3 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 61.3 | 64.6 |
| 2023 | 61.8 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 62.0 | 65.8 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Sierra Leone |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 136 |
| 2015 | 137 |
| 2016 | 122 |
| 2017 | 117 |
| 2018 | 112 |
| 2019 | 108 |
| 2020 | 104 |
| 2021 | 101 |
| 2022 | 97 |
| 2023 | 94 |
| 2024 | 91 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Literacy rate in Sierra Leone
43.6% of adults in Sierra Leone can read and write (2019, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Sierra Leone.
Adult literacy (2019)
43.6 %
45th highest of 52 in Africa
Youth literacy (2019)
73.0 %
38th highest of 53 in Africa
Education spending, % of GDP (2023)
2.6 %
37th highest of 52 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Human development and internet access in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone's Human Development Index was 0.467 in 2023, 185th of 193 countries in the world (low human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.
Human Development Index (2023)
0.47
46th highest of 54 in Africa
Internet users (2024)
25.1 %
40th highest of 54 in Africa
Mobile subscriptions (2022)
108
25th highest of 54 in Africa
Access to electricity (2024)
39.2 %
44th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Sierra Leone | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.32 | 0.44 |
| 2001 | 0.33 | 0.45 |
| 2002 | 0.35 | 0.45 |
| 2003 | 0.35 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.36 | 0.46 |
| 2005 | 0.37 | 0.47 |
| 2006 | 0.37 | 0.47 |
| 2007 | 0.39 | 0.48 |
| 2008 | 0.40 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
| 2010 | 0.41 | 0.50 |
| 2011 | 0.42 | 0.51 |
| 2012 | 0.42 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.44 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.44 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.43 | 0.53 |
| 2016 | 0.44 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 0.45 | 0.54 |
| 2018 | 0.45 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 0.46 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0.45 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | 0.46 | 0.56 |
| 2022 | 0.46 | 0.57 |
| 2023 | 0.47 | 0.57 |
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Is Sierra Leone safe?
The US State Department rates Sierra Leone at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. The homicide rate is 2.2 per 100,000 people (2020). Safest countries in Africa.
US travel advisory level (2025)
2
10th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa
Homicide rate (2020)
2.2
11th lowest of 37 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Coups, democracy and stability in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone has had 7 successful coups, the latest on 12 February 1998, and 9 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.
- 26 November 2023: Failed coup attempt
- 31 July 2023: Coup plot
- 12 February 1998: Coup (succeeded)
- 25 May 1997: Coup (succeeded)
- 8 September 1996: Failed coup attempt
- 16 January 1996: Coup (succeeded)
- 2 October 1995: Failed coup attempt
- 16 October 1993: Coup plot
Voice and accountability (2025)
49
17th highest of 54 in Africa
Political stability (2025)
59
19th highest of 54 in Africa
Control of corruption (2025)
32
29th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Sierra Leone's debt
Government debt was 51.4% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is World Bank-IDA, owed 35.2% of public debt abroad (2024). Sierra Leone's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.
Where Sierra Leone ranks in Africa
Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.
- GDP per person43rd of 53$874, 2025Richest countries in Africa
- Size of the economy40th of 53$7.71 billion, 2025Largest economies in Africa
- Population33rd of 538.82 million, 2025African countries by population
- Area40th of 5472,300 sq kmLargest countries in Africa
- Life expectancy43rd of 5462.0 years, 2024Life expectancy in Africa
- US travel advisory11th of 54Level 2, increased cautionSafest countries in Africa
- President's time in office17th longest of 51Julius Maada Bio, 8 yearsLongest serving presidents
- President's age15th youngest of 5162 years oldYoungest presidents in Africa
Cite this
PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Sierra Leone. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/sierra-leone