Government of Gambia
84 officials listed, each linked to its source.
Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, has its capital at Banjul and a population of 2,822,093 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a presidential republic. President Adama Barrow (in office since 19 Jan 2022) is head of state; Vice President of the Republic of The Gambia Mohammed B.S Jallow is the deputy. The legislature is the National Assembly, a unicameral body with 58 seats. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 9 Apr 2022. The next national election is confirmed for 5 Dec 2026. Elections are run by the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC). The directory below lists 3 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Adama Barrow
Since 19 Jan 2022 · Source: op.gov.gm
National Assembly
Unicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook
| Chamber | Seats | Last election |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | 58 (53 directly elected; 5 appointed) | 9 Apr 2022 |
Gambia National Assembly: list of NAMs
Political mix
Seats by party in each chamber of Gambia. One dot is one seat.
National Assembly
Current (from our list)
58
National Assembly seats
- NPP18(31%)
- IND14(24.1%)
- UDP13(22.4%)
- No party shown5(8.6%)
- NRP4(6.9%)
- APRC2(3.4%)
- PDOIS2(3.4%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of listed seats |
|---|---|---|
| NPP | 18 | 31% |
| IND | 14 | 24.1% |
| UDP | 13 | 22.4% |
| No party shown | 5 | 8.6% |
| NRP | 4 | 6.9% |
| APRC | 2 | 3.4% |
| PDOIS | 2 | 3.4% |
Current: the party shown against each member on our checked list. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 58 seats in the chamber. As of 21 October 2026. Source: National Assembly of The Gambia, member profiles of the Sixth Legislature, checked against the Independent Electoral Commission's result of 9 April 2022.
Party counts are tallied from the party each member's own profile prints on the Assembly's site: 53 elected members plus 5 nominated seats, which the Assembly does not attach to a party. Two members elected on the UDP ticket now sit as independents, so this seating differs from the declared 9 April 2022 result by two seats.
This page lists all 58 members of the Sixth Legislature of The Gambia's National Assembly, elected on 9 April 2022 and sworn in when the Assembly first sat on 14 April 2022. Fifty-three members were elected constituency by constituency and five were nominated after the election. All 58 are listed, which matches the Assembly's own count of its membership. Where the names come from. The list is taken from the National Assembly of The Gambia's own member profiles at assembly.gm, one page per member, read on 21 October 2026. Each profile prints the member's name, the constituency they represent, the party the Assembly groups them under, their portrait and their contact details. The names, constituencies and party grouping here are the Assembly's. Every constituency result was then checked against the Independent Electoral Commission's published result of the National Assembly election of 9 April 2022: the IEC certifies the winner and the vote count in each of the 53 constituencies, and all 53 seats reconcile member for member. The IEC's vote figures are shown on each elected member's page. A pinned revision of the Wikipedia article on the 2022 Gambian parliamentary election, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0 at the revision linked from every member page, was consulted for spellings and for the cross-check on party numbers only. Party numbers: why they differ from election night. The seat split shown on this page is the seating the Assembly prints today: National People's Party 18, Independent 14, United Democratic Party 13, National Reconciliation Party 4, People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism 2, Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction 2. That is fourteen independents, not the twelve the IEC declared. The difference is two members, Abdou Sowe (Kombo East) and Yahya Sanyang (Latrikunda Sabiji), who were elected on the United Democratic Party ticket and whom the Assembly now groups as independents. The IEC's declared result, and the Wikipedia article that follows it, both give UDP 15 and independents 12. We publish the Assembly's current seating because this is a list of who sits in the chamber now, and we show the declared result beside it rather than silently choosing one. The five nominated members. The Assembly's five nominated seats are listed as Nominated Seat 1 to Nominated Seat 5, which is how the Assembly's own profiles label them. The Assembly does not attach a party to these seats and neither do we, so they appear without a party rather than being assigned to the governing party. One of them, Fabakary Tombong Jatta, is the Speaker, and another, Seedy SK Njie, is the Deputy Speaker. Offices. The eight offices shown (Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Majority and Minority Leaders, their deputies, and the Majority and Minority Chief Whips) are the ones the Assembly's leadership page lists, matched to members by name. Terms of service are not published here. Each Assembly profile prints both a first-elected year and a number of terms served, and on this legislature the two contradict each other: every one of the 58 profiles says first elected 2022, while the terms served figure runs from one to three, with 38 members shown as serving a first term and 20 as serving a second or third. Both cannot be true of a chamber that first sat in April 2022. Rather than publish a figure we cannot stand behind, no first-elected year or term count is shown. What is shown is the start of the current term, 14 April 2022, which all 58 profiles support. Spellings. Four members are spelled differently on the Assembly's profile from the IEC's result sheet: Alhagie S. Darbo (IEC: Darboe), Birom Sowe (IEC: Birom J.S. Sowe), Kebba T. Sanneh (IEC: Kebba Tumanding Sanneh) and Sheriff Sarr (IEC: Sheriff S. Sarr). In each case the Assembly's own spelling is published and the IEC spelling is noted on the member page. The Assembly also writes honorifics in short form, for example Alh. Babou Ceesay for Alhagie Babou Ceesay. Portraits and contact details. The portraits are the Assembly's own official photographs, reproduced unaltered and credited to the National Assembly of The Gambia on every member page. The Assembly's profiles for this legislature carry no usable contact details: every one of the 58 reads "Contact information not available." Nothing is therefore withheld from this page, and no e-mail address appears anywhere in this list.
Cabinet
| Portfolio | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Minister of Justice | Dawda A. Jallow | 30 Jun 2020 |
| Minister of Finance | Seedy Keita | 6 May 2022 |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Sering Modou Njie | 14 Jul 2025 |
Sources: Office of the President of The Gambia (retrieved 25 Oct 2026).
Other cabinet members
| Portfolio | Holder | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Republic (President of the Republic of The Gambia) | Adama Barrow | 19 Jan 2017 |
| Vice President of the Republic | Mohammed B.S Jallow | - |
| Minister of Interior | Abdoulie Sanyang | - |
| Minister of Defence | Baboucarr Ousmaila Joof | 10 Sept 2025 |
| Minister of Tourism and Culture | Abdoulie Jobe | - |
| Minister of Transport, Works and Infrastructure | Ebrima Sillah | - |
| Minister of Fisheries and Water Resources | Musa S. Drammeh | - |
| Minister of Health | Ahmadou Lamin Samateh | - |
| Minister of Basic and Secondary Education | Habibatou Drammeh | - |
| Minister of Lands and Regional Government | Hamat NK Bah | - |
| Minister of Agriculture | Demba Sabally | - |
| Minister of Trade, Industry, Regional Integration and Employment | Mod K. Ceesay | 10 Sept 2025 |
| Minister of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology | Pierre Gomez | - |
| Minister of Petroleum and Energy | Nani Juwara | - |
| Minister of Public Service | Baboucarr Bouy | - |
| Minister of Gender, Children and Social Welfare | Fatou Kinteh | - |
| Minister of Environment, Climate Change and Natural Resources | Rohey John Manjang | - |
| Minister of Information, Media and Broadcasting Services | Ismaila Ceesay | - |
| Minister of Communications and Digital Economy | Lamin Jabbi | - |
| Minister of Youth and Sports | Bakary Y. Badjie | - |
Sources: Office of the President, The Gambia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).
List as of 11 Oct 2026.
Parliament, courts and independent offices
| Office | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the National Assembly | Fabakary Tombong Jatta | - |
| Attorney General | Dawda A. Jallow | - |
| Central Bank Governor | Buah Saidy | 1 Oct 2020 |
Sources: National Assembly of The Gambia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Office of the President of The Gambia (retrieved 25 Oct 2026); Central Bank of The Gambia (retrieved 25 Oct 2026).
Gambia election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028
Next national election: 5 Dec 2026, presidential election.
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Dec 2026 | Presidential election | Scheduled | - | - |
| 10 Apr 2027 | Parliamentary election | Scheduled | - | - |
| 22 May 2027 | Local elections | Scheduled | - | - |
| 26 Jun 2027 | Local elections | Scheduled | - | - |
Sources: Independent Electoral Commission (IEC) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Economy at a glance
Full economy page- GDP
- US$2.6bn
- 2025
- GDP growth
- 5.9%
- 2025
- Remittances received
- US$617m
- 2025
- Foreign direct investment
- US$274m
- 2025
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Tell us the question and the country. We design and field the study, and publish the method with the result.
Commission a study in GambiaMore data for Gambia
- Election calendar and results
- Economy of Gambia
- Development jobs in Gambia
- Constitution of Gambia
- Statistics office and surveys in Gambia
- Exams and universities in Gambia
- Research permits and data protection in Gambia
- Paid polls in Gambia: join the waiting list
- Inflation and unemployment in Gambia
- Debt of Gambia: debt to GDP and largest creditors
- Natural resources in Gambia
- Gambia and the rest of West Africa
Population of the Gambia
The Gambia had 2.9 million people in 2025, 41st largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 3.2 million by 2030. African countries by population.
Population (2025)
2.9
41st largest of 53 in Africa
Population growth since 2015 (2025)
28.4 %
21st fastest-growing of 52 in Africa
Projected population 2030 (2030)
3.2
40th highest of 52 in Africa
People per sq km (2025)
282
5th most crowded of 53 in Africa
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Gambia |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 2.2 |
| 2016 | 2.3 |
| 2017 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | 2.4 |
| 2019 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 2.5 |
| 2021 | 2.6 |
| 2022 | 2.7 |
| 2023 | 2.7 |
| 2024 | 2.8 |
| 2025 | 2.9 |
| 2026 | 2.9 (partial) |
| 2027 | 3.0 (partial) |
| 2028 | 3.1 (partial) |
| 2029 | 3.2 (partial) |
| 2030 | 3.2 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Inflation and unemployment in the Gambia
Prices in the Gambia rose 11.6% in 2024, 12th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 6.5% (2025) and 10.9% among people aged 15 to 24. The Gambia's own survey put it at 7.1% in 2025. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · The Gambia's economy.
Inflation (2024)
11.6 %
41st lowest of 52 in Africa
Unemployment (2025)
6.5 %
29th lowest of 53 in Africa
Youth unemployment (2025)
10.9 %
28th lowest of 53 in Africa
Unemployment, national survey (2025)
7.1 %
National survey
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Gambia |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | 4.8 |
| 2012 | 4.3 |
| 2013 | 5.7 |
| 2014 | 6.0 |
| 2015 | 6.8 |
| 2016 | 7.2 |
| 2017 | 8.0 |
| 2018 | 6.5 |
| 2019 | 7.1 |
| 2020 | 5.9 |
| 2021 | 7.4 |
| 2022 | 11.5 |
| 2023 | 17.0 |
| 2024 | 11.6 |
| 2025 | Not published |
| 2026 | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | ILO modelled estimate | National survey |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 9.7 | Not published |
| 2011 | 10.3 | Not published |
| 2012 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
| 2013 | 9.5 | Not published |
| 2014 | 8.2 | Not published |
| 2015 | 7.2 | Not published |
| 2016 | 6.2 | Not published |
| 2017 | 5.1 | Not published |
| 2018 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| 2019 | 4.5 | Not published |
| 2020 | 5.8 | Not published |
| 2021 | 6.2 | Not published |
| 2022 | 6.1 | Not published |
| 2023 | 6.5 | 6.5 |
| 2024 | 6.5 | Not published |
| 2025 | 6.5 | 7.1 |
| 2026 | Not published | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Life expectancy and infant mortality in the Gambia
A child born in the Gambia can expect to live 66.1 years (2024). 42 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.
Life expectancy (2024)
66.1
26th longest of 54 in Africa
Child deaths under five (2024)
42
23rd lowest of 54 in Africa
Health spending per person (2023)
26
49th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Gambia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 62.6 | 61.8 |
| 2015 | 63.0 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 63.4 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 63.7 | 63.1 |
| 2018 | 64.0 | 63.2 |
| 2019 | 64.4 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 64.4 | 63.7 |
| 2021 | 63.8 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 64.9 | 64.6 |
| 2023 | 65.9 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 66.1 | 65.8 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Gambia |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 61 |
| 2015 | 59 |
| 2016 | 57 |
| 2017 | 54 |
| 2018 | 52 |
| 2019 | 50 |
| 2020 | 49 |
| 2021 | 47 |
| 2022 | 45 |
| 2023 | 44 |
| 2024 | 42 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Literacy rate in the Gambia
51.6% of adults in the Gambia can read and write (2021, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Gambia.
Adult literacy (2021)
51.6 %
41st highest of 52 in Africa
Youth literacy (2021)
67.5 %
43rd highest of 53 in Africa
Education spending, % of GDP (2023)
2.8 %
35th highest of 52 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Human development and internet access in the Gambia
The Gambia's Human Development Index was 0.524 in 2023, 170th of 193 countries in the world (low human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.
Human Development Index (2023)
0.52
35th highest of 54 in Africa
Internet users (2024)
49.5 %
20th highest of 54 in Africa
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
126
11th highest of 54 in Africa
Access to electricity (2024)
69.0 %
22nd highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Gambia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.40 | 0.44 |
| 2001 | 0.41 | 0.45 |
| 2002 | 0.42 | 0.45 |
| 2003 | 0.42 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.43 | 0.46 |
| 2005 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
| 2006 | 0.44 | 0.47 |
| 2007 | 0.45 | 0.48 |
| 2008 | 0.46 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.46 | 0.50 |
| 2010 | 0.46 | 0.50 |
| 2011 | 0.46 | 0.51 |
| 2012 | 0.47 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.47 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.48 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.48 | 0.53 |
| 2016 | 0.49 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 0.49 | 0.54 |
| 2018 | 0.50 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 0.51 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0.51 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | 0.51 | 0.56 |
| 2022 | 0.52 | 0.57 |
| 2023 | 0.52 | 0.57 |
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Is the Gambia safe?
The US State Department rates the Gambia at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. Safest countries in Africa.
US travel advisory level (2026)
2
22nd safest by advisory of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Coups, democracy and stability in the Gambia
The Gambia has had 1 successful coup, the latest on 24 July 1994, and 6 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.
- 20 December 2022: Coup plot
- 30 December 2014: Failed coup attempt
- 23 March 2006: Coup plot
- 27 January 1995: Coup plot
- 11 November 1994: Failed coup attempt
- 24 July 1994: Coup (succeeded)
- 29 July 1981: Failed coup attempt
Voice and accountability (2025)
54
13th highest of 54 in Africa
Political stability (2025)
66
10th highest of 54 in Africa
Control of corruption (2025)
38
19th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
The Gambia's debt
Government debt was 73.7% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is Islamic Development Bank, owed 22.1% of public debt abroad (2024). The Gambia's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.
Reading on Gambia
Where Gambia ranks in Africa
Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.
- GDP per person41st of 53$974, 2025Richest countries in Africa
- Size of the economy48th of 53$2.78 billion, 2025Largest economies in Africa
- Population41st of 532.86 million, 2025African countries by population
- Area49th of 5411,295 sq kmLargest countries in Africa
- Life expectancy26th of 5466.1 years, 2024Life expectancy in Africa
- US travel advisory32nd of 54Level 2, increased cautionSafest countries in Africa
- President's time in office13th longest of 51Adama Barrow, 9 yearsLongest serving presidents
- President's age14th youngest of 5161 years oldYoungest presidents in Africa
Cite this
PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Gambia. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/gambia