Government of Namibia
118 officials listed, each linked to its source.
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, has its capital at Windhoek and a population of 3,092,816 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a presidential republic. President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (in office since 21 Mar 2025) is head of state; Prime Minister Elijah Ngurare is head of government; Vice President Lucia Witbooi is the deputy. The legislature is the Parliament, a bicameral body with 104 seats in the National Assembly and 42 seats in the National Council. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 27 Nov 2024. The source lists the next national election as expected in November 2029. Elections are run by the Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN). Ebson Uanguta is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 7 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.
| Office | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Head of government | Elijah Ngurare | - |
Sources: Parliament of Namibia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).
Parliament
Bicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook
| Chamber | Seats | Last election |
|---|---|---|
| National Assembly | 104 (96 directly elected; 8 appointed) | 11/27/2024 to 11/30/2024 |
| National Council | 42 (all indirectly elected) | 15 Dec 2020 |
Namibia National Assembly: list of MPs
Political mix
Seats by party in each chamber of Namibia. One dot is one seat.
National Assembly
As elected, 2025
96
National Assembly seats
- SWAPO Party of Namibia51(53.1%)
- Independent Patriots for Change20(20.8%)
- Affirmative Repositioning6(6.3%)
- Landless People's Movement5(5.2%)
- Popular Democratic Movement5(5.2%)
- United Democratic Front of Namibia2(2.1%)
- All People's Party1(1%)
- Body of Christ Party1(1%)
- Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters1(1%)
- National Democratic Party1(1%)
- National Unity Democratic Organisation1(1%)
- Republican Party of Namibia1(1%)
- SWANU of Namibia1(1%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of seats |
|---|---|---|
| SWAPO Party of Namibia | 51 | 53.1% |
| Independent Patriots for Change | 20 | 20.8% |
| Affirmative Repositioning | 6 | 6.3% |
| Landless People's Movement | 5 | 5.2% |
| Popular Democratic Movement | 5 | 5.2% |
| United Democratic Front of Namibia | 2 | 2.1% |
| All People's Party | 1 | 1% |
| Body of Christ Party | 1 | 1% |
| Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters | 1 | 1% |
| National Democratic Party | 1 | 1% |
| National Unity Democratic Organisation | 1 | 1% |
| Republican Party of Namibia | 1 | 1% |
| SWANU of Namibia | 1 | 1% |
As elected: the seats each party won at the 2025 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 96 seats filled in the chamber. 8 seats are shown as vacant. As of 3 January 2025. Source: Electoral Commission of Namibia, Government Gazette No. 8555 of 3 January 2025.
The gazette certifies 96 elected members across 13 parties. The remaining 8 seats are nominated by the President and are not published here.
National Assembly, 8 seats nominated by the President
The President nominates 8 non-voting members, sworn in separately from the 96 elected members. The Parliament register marks only 5 cards as nominated by the President and 4 of those are members the gazette certifies as elected, so the marker cannot identify the appointees. They are not listed rather than guessed. Checked on 21 October 2026.
National Council
The National Council's 42 seats are filled indirectly by regional councillors and the chamber is not yet published on this site, so no seat table is shown for it here. Its composition is not inferred from the National Assembly. Checked on 21 October 2026.
This page lists the 96 members elected to Namibia's National Assembly on 27 November 2024 and sworn in at the first sitting on 20 March 2025. The Assembly has 104 seats. Ninety-six are elected on party lists and the other 8 are nominated by the President, who are non-voting and were sworn in separately. The nominated seats are not listed. The country page therefore shows 96 of 104 seats rather than padding the roster to fill the gap. Where the names come from. The names and the party of every member come from the publication of National Assembly election results in the Government Gazette of the Republic of Namibia No. 8555 of 3 January 2025, issued by the Electoral Commission of Namibia. The gazette is the legal statement of who was declared elected, and it certifies 96 members across 13 parties: SWAPO 51, Independent Patriots for Change 20, Affirmative Repositioning 6, Landless People's Movement 5, Popular Democratic Movement 5, United Democratic Front of Namibia 2, and one each for Namibia Economic Freedom Fighters, SWANU of Namibia, Republican Party of Namibia, National Unity Democratic Organisation, All People's Party, National Democratic Party and Body of Christ Party. Our count reproduces that split exactly, member for member. The start date. The National Assembly minutes of its first sitting, Thursday 20 March 2025, record the Chief Justice administering the oath and the affirmation to the 96 who constitute the Eighth Parliament and declaring them duly elected members. Every member listed here carries that date as the start of the term. The same minutes record the election of the Speaker, Saara Kuugongelwa, with 55 votes to 40 for Bernardus Swartbooi with one member absent, and of the Deputy Speaker, Phillipus Katamelo, with 54 votes to 41 for McHenry Venaani. Spellings. The gazette is followed for every name. The Parliament of Namibia's page for the 8th National Assembly and a pinned revision of the Wikipedia list of the 8th National Assembly, reused under CC BY-SA 4.0 at the revision linked from each member page, were used only to compare spellings and to count members. Where they differ from the gazette they were not followed, for example the Parliament page prints Theofilus, Katjingisua, Ballotti and Mwashindange where the gazette prints Theofelus, Katjingisiua, Balotti and Change Mwashindange. Eight of the 96 members have no entry of their own on the Parliament page at the time of this record and are listed from the gazette alone. Members who have since left. The Parliament register marks four members elected in 2024 as having left: Paulus Ithete and Koviao Hengari as relieved, Elifas Dingara as resigned, and James Uerikua as deceased on 3 April 2026. Their records here stay as the people elected in November 2024, with no successor named, because no dated public source we could check names a replacement and the date that person took the seat. Those seats are therefore shown as held by the member elected, not as filled by anyone else. No portraits, and what these sources do not publish. No photograph of a member that we could publish under a clear licence was found, so no member page shows a portrait. Member pages are kept out of search engines and out of the sitemap until a portrait and a start date are both available; the country page and the Parliament page stay indexed. All 96 members were elected on party lists, so no member has a constituency or a region and none is shown. The gazette prints a vote total for each party, not for each member, so no member carries a vote count or a vote share. Neither source gives a gender, a birth date, an e-mail address or a telephone number, so none is published. The chamber not covered here. The National Council, the upper chamber, has 42 seats filled indirectly by regional councillors. It is not published on this site yet and no seat table for it is shown on this page.
Cabinet
Sources: Parliament of Namibia (retrieved 25 Oct 2026); Wikipedia: Cabinet of Namibia and CIA World Leaders (list updated 4/15/2026) (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Other cabinet members
| Portfolio | Holder | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| President (President of the Republic of Namibia) | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Vice President (Vice President of the Republic of Namibia) | Lucia Witbooi | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Prime Minister (Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia) | Elijah Ngurare | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister in the Presidency | Charles Mubita | 2 Apr 2026 |
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Land Reform | Ingenesia Zaamwani | - |
| Minister of Industrialisation, Mines and Energy | Modestus Amutse | 2 Dec 2025 |
| Minister of Environment and Tourism | Indileni Daniel | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister of Information and Communication Technology | Emma Theofelus | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare | Emma Kantema-Gaomas | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister of Works and Transport | Veikko Nekundi | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister of Urban and Rural Development | James Sankwasa | 21 Mar 2025 |
Sources: Parliament of Namibia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Office of the President of Namibia (op.gov.na) (retrieved 26 Oct 2026); Office of the President of Namibia announcement (op.gov.na, not reachable; not yet checked against an official page) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
List as of 9 Oct 2026.
Parliament, courts and independent offices
Sources: Bank of Namibia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Parliament of Namibia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Electoral Commission of Namibia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Wikipedia: Chief Justice of Namibia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Wikipedia: Attorney General of Namibia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Namibia election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028
Next national election: Due by 2029, general election.
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due by 2029 | General election | Due | - | - |
Sources: Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Recent results
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Nov 2024 | General election | Held | - | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah (SWAPO) |
| 2025 | Local elections | Held | - | - |
Sources: Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Economy at a glance
Full economy page- GDP
- US$15bn
- 2025
- GDP growth
- 1.7%
- 2025
- Remittances received
- US$96m
- 2024
- Foreign direct investment
- US$1.4bn
- 2025
Need data we do not publish?
Tell us the question and the country. We design and field the study, and publish the method with the result.
Commission a study in NamibiaMore data for Namibia
- Election calendar and results
- Economy of Namibia
- Development jobs in Namibia
- Constitution of Namibia
- Statistics office and surveys in Namibia
- Exams and universities in Namibia
- Research permits and data protection in Namibia
- Paid polls in Namibia: join the waiting list
- Inflation and unemployment in Namibia
- Debt of Namibia: debt to GDP and largest creditors
- Natural resources in Namibia
- Namibia and the rest of Southern Africa
Population of Namibia
Namibia had 3.1 million people in 2025, 40th largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 3.4 million by 2030. African countries by population.
Population (2025)
3.1
40th largest of 53 in Africa
Population growth since 2015 (2025)
30.7 %
19th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa
Projected population 2030 (2030)
3.4
39th highest of 52 in Africa
People per sq km (2025)
4
53rd most crowded of 53 in Africa
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Namibia |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 2.3 |
| 2016 | 2.4 |
| 2017 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | 2.5 |
| 2019 | 2.6 |
| 2020 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 2.8 |
| 2022 | 2.9 |
| 2023 | 2.9 |
| 2024 | 3.0 |
| 2025 | 3.1 |
| 2026 | 3.1 (partial) |
| 2027 | 3.2 (partial) |
| 2028 | 3.2 (partial) |
| 2029 | 3.3 (partial) |
| 2030 | 3.4 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Inflation and unemployment in Namibia
Prices in Namibia rose 3.5% in 2025, 25th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 19.3% (2025) and 38.1% among people aged 15 to 24. Namibia's own survey put it at 35.2% in 2023; the two differ because the ILO models every country on one method while national surveys define work and job search in their own way. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Namibia's economy.
Inflation (2025)
3.5 %
28th lowest of 52 in Africa
Unemployment (2025)
19.3 %
47th lowest of 53 in Africa
Youth unemployment (2025)
38.1 %
47th lowest of 53 in Africa
Unemployment, national survey (2023)
35.2 %
National survey
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Namibia |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 5.0 |
| 2012 | 6.7 |
| 2013 | 5.6 |
| 2014 | 5.4 |
| 2015 | 3.4 |
| 2016 | 6.7 |
| 2017 | 6.2 |
| 2018 | 4.3 |
| 2019 | 3.7 |
| 2020 | 2.2 |
| 2021 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 6.1 |
| 2023 | 5.9 |
| 2024 | 4.2 |
| 2025 | 3.5 |
| 2026 | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | ILO modelled estimate | National survey |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 22.1 | 22.1 |
| 2011 | 19.5 | Not published |
| 2012 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
| 2013 | 19.0 | 19.0 |
| 2014 | 18.5 | 18.5 |
| 2015 | 20.8 | Not published |
| 2016 | 23.4 | 23.4 |
| 2017 | 21.8 | Not published |
| 2018 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
| 2019 | 19.9 | Not published |
| 2020 | 21.0 | Not published |
| 2021 | 20.9 | Not published |
| 2022 | 19.6 | Not published |
| 2023 | 19.2 | 35.2 |
| 2024 | 19.2 | Not published |
| 2025 | 19.3 | Not published |
| 2026 | Not published | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Life expectancy and infant mortality in Namibia
A child born in Namibia can expect to live 67.5 years (2024). 40 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.
Life expectancy (2024)
67.5
19th longest of 54 in Africa
Child deaths under five (2024)
40
22nd lowest of 54 in Africa
Health spending per person (2023)
397
6th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Namibia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 59.3 | 61.8 |
| 2015 | 60.0 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 60.8 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 61.7 | 63.1 |
| 2018 | 62.6 | 63.2 |
| 2019 | 63.5 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 64.1 | 63.7 |
| 2021 | 60.9 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 64.2 | 64.6 |
| 2023 | 67.4 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 67.5 | 65.8 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Namibia |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 50 |
| 2015 | 52 |
| 2016 | 51 |
| 2017 | 50 |
| 2018 | 49 |
| 2019 | 47 |
| 2020 | 45 |
| 2021 | 43 |
| 2022 | 42 |
| 2023 | 41 |
| 2024 | 40 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Literacy rate in Namibia
87.6% of adults in Namibia can read and write (2023, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Namibia.
Adult literacy (2023)
87.6 %
10th highest of 52 in Africa
Youth literacy (2023)
92.1 %
16th highest of 53 in Africa
Education spending, % of GDP (2024)
9.1 %
1st highest of 52 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Human development and internet access in Namibia
Namibia's Human Development Index was 0.665 in 2023, 136th of 193 countries in the world (medium human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.
Human Development Index (2023)
0.67
14th highest of 54 in Africa
Internet users (2024)
64.9 %
13th highest of 54 in Africa
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
85
32nd highest of 54 in Africa
Access to electricity (2024)
59.3 %
29th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Namibia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.56 | 0.44 |
| 2001 | 0.56 | 0.45 |
| 2002 | 0.56 | 0.45 |
| 2003 | 0.56 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.56 | 0.46 |
| 2005 | 0.56 | 0.47 |
| 2006 | 0.57 | 0.47 |
| 2007 | 0.58 | 0.48 |
| 2008 | 0.58 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
| 2010 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
| 2011 | 0.60 | 0.51 |
| 2012 | 0.61 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.62 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.63 | 0.53 |
| 2016 | 0.63 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 0.64 | 0.54 |
| 2018 | 0.64 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 0.65 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0.65 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | 0.63 | 0.56 |
| 2022 | 0.65 | 0.57 |
| 2023 | 0.67 | 0.57 |
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Is Namibia safe?
The US State Department rates Namibia at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. The homicide rate is 11.2 per 100,000 people (2021). Safest countries in Africa.
US travel advisory level (2026)
2
12th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa
Homicide rate (2021)
11.2
30th lowest of 37 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Coups, democracy and stability in Namibia
The Cline Center records no coup, attempt or plot in Namibia. Coups in Africa: every country.
Voice and accountability (2025)
65
6th highest of 54 in Africa
Political stability (2025)
79
5th highest of 54 in Africa
Control of corruption (2025)
51
6th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Namibia's debt
Government debt was 67.5% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). Namibia's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.
Where Namibia ranks in Africa
Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.
- GDP per person10th of 53$4,924, 2025Richest countries in Africa
- Size of the economy35th of 53$15.1 billion, 2025Largest economies in Africa
- Population40th of 533.06 million, 2025African countries by population
- Area15th of 54824,292 sq kmLargest countries in Africa
- Life expectancy19th of 5467.5 years, 2024Life expectancy in Africa
- US travel advisory21st of 54Level 2, increased cautionSafest countries in Africa
- President's time in office45th longest of 51Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, 1 yearsLongest serving presidents
- President's age16th oldest of 5174 years oldOldest presidents in Africa
Cite this
PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Namibia. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/namibia
