Government of Tunisia
186 officials listed, each linked to its source.
Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, has its capital at Tunis and a population of 12,348,573 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a parliamentary republic. President Kaïs Saïed (in office since 23 Oct 2019) is head of state; Head of Government (Cheffe du Gouvernement) Sarra Zaafrani Zenzri is head of government. The most recent national election, per IFES ElectionGuide, was held on 6 Oct 2024. The source lists the next national election as expected in 2029. Elections are run by the Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections (ISIE / الهيئة العليا المستقلة للانتخابات). Fethi Zouhair Nouri is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 8 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.
Tunisia Assembly of the People's Representatives: list of Members
Political mix
Seats by party in each chamber of Tunisia. One dot is one seat.
Assembly of the People's Representatives
Current
152
Assembly of the People's Representatives seats
- No bloc28(18.4%)
- Secretariat and Work25(16.4%)
- Voice of the Republic25(16.4%)
- The Free23(15.1%)
- Independent National18(11.8%)
- So the People Prevail18(11.8%)
- National Sovereign Line15(9.9%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of seats | Share in 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| No bloc | 28 | 18.4% | - |
| Secretariat and Work | 25 | 16.4% | - |
| Voice of the Republic | 25 | 16.4% | - |
| The Free | 23 | 15.1% | - |
| Independent National | 18 | 11.8% | - |
| So the People Prevail | 18 | 11.8% | - |
| National Sovereign Line | 15 | 9.9% | - |
Current: seats by party as listed in the source on the date shown. It can differ from the election result because of defections and by-elections. 152 seats filled in the chamber. 9 seats are shown as vacant. As of 19 October 2026. Source: Assembly of the People's Representatives (ARP), members roster.
Members sit as individuals; the groups above are the parliamentary blocs the Assembly lists. The Assembly's roster names 152 members, so the remaining 9 of its 161 seats are recorded as vacant rather than filled with anyone the source does not list.
As elected, 2022
154
Assembly of the People's Representatives seats
- Independents154(100%)
Seats by party (table)
| Party | Seats | Share of seats |
|---|---|---|
| Independents | 154 | 100% |
As elected: the seats each party won at the 2022 election. It does not follow members who changed party afterwards. 154 seats filled in the chamber. 7 seats are shown as vacant. As of 17 December 2022. Source: Wikipedia, 2022-23 Tunisian parliamentary election (reference source).
National Council of Regions and Districts
We do not yet have a reliable seat table for the National Council of Regions and Districts. We will add it when we find an official source.
Cabinet
Sources: Présidence du Gouvernement, Membres du gouvernement (retrieved 23 Oct 2026); Wikipedia: National Council of Regions and Districts (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).
Other cabinet members
| Portfolio | Holder | Appointed |
|---|---|---|
| Head of Government (Cheffe du Gouvernement) | Sarra Zaafrani Zenzri | 21 Mar 2025 |
| Minister of Economy and Planning (Ministre de l’économie et de la planification) | Samir Abdelhafidh | 24 Jan 2024 |
| Minister of Social Affairs (Ministre des Affaires Sociales) | Issam Lahmar | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Equipment and Housing (Ministre de l’Equipement et de l’Habitat) | Slah Zouari | 21 Mar 2025 |
| In charge of managing the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy (Chargé de la gestion du ministère de l'Industrie, des Mines et de l'Energie) | Slah Zouari | 27 Apr 2026 |
| Minister of Trade and Export Development (Ministre du Commerce et du Développement des Exportations) | Samir Abid | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries (Ministre de l'Agriculture, des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pêche Maritime) | Ezzeddine Ben Cheikh | 25 Aug 2025 |
| Minister of Employment and Vocational Training (Ministre de l’Emploi et de la Formation Professionnelle) | Riadh Chaoued | 24 Jan 2024 |
| Minister of Youth and Sports (Ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports) | Sadok Mourali | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Religious Affairs (Ministre des affaires religieuses) | Ahmed Bouhali | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Communication Technologies (Ministre des Technologies de la Communication) | Sofiene Hemissi | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Transport (Ministre des Transports) | Rachid Amri | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of State Property and Land Affairs (Ministre des Domaines de l'Etat et des Affaires Foncières) | Wajdi Hedhili | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of the Environment (Ministre de l’Environnement) | Habib Abid | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Tourism (Ministre du Tourisme) | Sofiane Tekaya | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Family, Women, Childhood and Seniors (Ministre de la Famille, de la Femme, de l'Enfance et des Personnes Âgées) | Asma Jabri | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Minister of Cultural Affairs (Ministre des Affaires culturelles) | Amina Srarfi | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Secretary of State to the Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries, in charge of Water Resources (Secrétaire d’Etat auprès du ministre de l’Agriculture, des Ressources hydrauliques et de la pêche, chargé des Ressources hydrauliques) | Hamadi Habaieb | 25 Aug 2024 |
| Secretary of State to the Minister of Industry, Mines and Energy, in charge of Energy Transition (Secrétaire d’État auprès de la ministre de l’Industrie, des Mines et de l’Énergie, chargé de la Transition énergétique) | Wael Chouchane | 24 Jan 2024 |
| Secretary of State to the Minister of Employment and Vocational Training, in charge of Community Companies (Secrétaire d'Etat, auprès du ministre de l'Emploi et de la Formation professionnelle chargé des entreprises communautaires) | Hasna Jiballah | 25 Aug 2024 |
Sources: Presidency of the Government of Tunisia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).
List as of 11 Oct 2026.
Parliament, courts and independent offices
| Office | Holder | Since |
|---|---|---|
| Central bank governor | Fethi Zouhair Nouri | - |
| Speaker of the lower house | Brahim Bouderbala | - |
| Electoral commission chair | Farouk Bouasker | - |
Sources: Central Bank of Tunisia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Assembly of the Representatives of the People of Tunisia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Independent High Authority for Elections of Tunisia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026).
Tunisia election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028
Next national election: Due by 2027, parliamentary election.
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due by 2027 | Parliamentary election | Due | - | - |
Sources: Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections (ISIE) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Recent results
| Date | Election | Status | Turnout | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Oct 2024 | Presidential election | Held | 28.8% | Kais Saïed |
Sources: Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Élections (ISIE) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).
Economy at a glance
Full economy page- GDP
- US$58bn
- 2025
- GDP growth
- 2.5%
- 2025
- Remittances received
- US$3.9bn
- 2025
- Foreign direct investment
- US$1.1bn
- 2025
Need data we do not publish?
Tell us the question and the country. We design and field the study, and publish the method with the result.
Commission a study in TunisiaMore data for Tunisia
- Election calendar and results
- Economy of Tunisia
- Development jobs in Tunisia
- Constitution of Tunisia
- Statistics office and surveys in Tunisia
- Exams and universities in Tunisia
- Research permits and data protection in Tunisia
- Paid polls in Tunisia: join the waiting list
- Inflation and unemployment in Tunisia
- Debt of Tunisia: debt to GDP and largest creditors
- Natural resources in Tunisia
- Tunisia and the rest of North Africa
Population of Tunisia
Tunisia had 12.3 million people in 2025, 31st largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 12.6 million by 2030. African countries by population.
Population (2025)
12.3
31st largest of 53 in Africa
Population growth since 2015 (2025)
8.3 %
50th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa
Projected population 2030 (2030)
12.6
31st highest of 52 in Africa
People per sq km (2025)
79
24th most crowded of 53 in Africa
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Tunisia |
|---|---|
| 2015 | 11.4 |
| 2016 | 11.5 |
| 2017 | 11.7 |
| 2018 | 11.8 |
| 2019 | 11.9 |
| 2020 | 12.0 |
| 2021 | 12.1 |
| 2022 | 12.1 |
| 2023 | 12.2 |
| 2024 | 12.3 |
| 2025 | 12.4 |
| 2026 | 12.4 (partial) |
| 2027 | 12.5 (partial) |
| 2028 | 12.5 (partial) |
| 2029 | 12.6 (partial) |
| 2030 | 12.6 (partial) |
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Inflation and unemployment in Tunisia
Prices in Tunisia rose 5.2% in 2025, 18th highest of 52 in Africa. The ILO estimates unemployment at 15.1% (2025) and 38.1% among people aged 15 to 24. Tunisia's own survey put it at 15.1% in 2023. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Tunisia's economy.
Inflation (2025)
5.2 %
35th lowest of 52 in Africa
Unemployment (2025)
15.1 %
43rd lowest of 53 in Africa
Youth unemployment (2025)
38.1 %
46th lowest of 53 in Africa
Unemployment, national survey (2023)
15.1 %
National survey
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Tunisia |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3.3 |
| 2011 | 3.2 |
| 2012 | 4.6 |
| 2013 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 4.6 |
| 2015 | 4.4 |
| 2016 | 3.6 |
| 2017 | 5.3 |
| 2018 | 7.3 |
| 2019 | 6.7 |
| 2020 | 5.6 |
| 2021 | 5.7 |
| 2022 | 8.3 |
| 2023 | 9.3 |
| 2024 | 7.2 |
| 2025 | 5.2 |
| 2026 | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | ILO modelled estimate | National survey |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 13.1 | 13.0 |
| 2011 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 2012 | 17.6 | 17.6 |
| 2013 | 15.9 | 15.9 |
| 2014 | 14.3 | 14.3 |
| 2015 | 15.2 | 15.2 |
| 2016 | 15.6 | 15.6 |
| 2017 | 15.3 | 15.3 |
| 2018 | 15.5 | 15.5 |
| 2019 | 17.2 | 17.2 |
| 2020 | 17.7 | Not published |
| 2021 | 16.6 | 6.5 |
| 2022 | 15.3 | 15.3 |
| 2023 | 15.1 | 15.1 |
| 2024 | 15.3 | Not published |
| 2025 | 15.1 | Not published |
| 2026 | Not published | Not published |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Life expectancy and infant mortality in Tunisia
A child born in Tunisia can expect to live 76.7 years (2024). 12 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.
Life expectancy (2024)
76.7
1st longest of 54 in Africa
Child deaths under five (2024)
12
3rd lowest of 54 in Africa
Health spending per person (2023)
318
7th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Tunisia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 74.8 | 61.8 |
| 2015 | 74.9 | 62.3 |
| 2016 | 75.0 | 62.8 |
| 2017 | 75.2 | 63.1 |
| 2018 | 75.4 | 63.2 |
| 2019 | 75.6 | 63.3 |
| 2020 | 75.0 | 63.7 |
| 2021 | 72.9 | 62.5 |
| 2022 | 76.1 | 64.6 |
| 2023 | 76.5 | 65.6 |
| 2024 | 76.7 | 65.8 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Tunisia |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 18 |
| 2015 | 18 |
| 2016 | 18 |
| 2017 | 18 |
| 2018 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17 |
| 2020 | 16 |
| 2021 | 15 |
| 2022 | 14 |
| 2023 | 13 |
| 2024 | 12 |
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Literacy rate in Tunisia
86.3% of adults in Tunisia can read and write (2023, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Tunisia.
Adult literacy (2023)
86.3 %
12th highest of 52 in Africa
Youth literacy (2023)
98.2 %
5th highest of 53 in Africa
Education spending, % of GDP (2023)
6.7 %
5th highest of 52 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Human development and internet access in Tunisia
Tunisia's Human Development Index was 0.746 in 2023, 105th of 193 countries in the world (high human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.
Human Development Index (2023)
0.75
5th highest of 54 in Africa
Internet users (2024)
76.5 %
6th highest of 54 in Africa
Mobile subscriptions (2024)
118
16th highest of 54 in Africa
Access to electricity (2024)
100.0 %
6th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
View the data as a table
| Period | Tunisia | Middle African country |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.65 | 0.44 |
| 2001 | 0.66 | 0.45 |
| 2002 | 0.67 | 0.45 |
| 2003 | 0.67 | 0.46 |
| 2004 | 0.68 | 0.46 |
| 2005 | 0.69 | 0.47 |
| 2006 | 0.70 | 0.47 |
| 2007 | 0.70 | 0.48 |
| 2008 | 0.71 | 0.49 |
| 2009 | 0.71 | 0.50 |
| 2010 | 0.72 | 0.50 |
| 2011 | 0.72 | 0.51 |
| 2012 | 0.72 | 0.52 |
| 2013 | 0.72 | 0.52 |
| 2014 | 0.73 | 0.52 |
| 2015 | 0.73 | 0.53 |
| 2016 | 0.73 | 0.53 |
| 2017 | 0.74 | 0.54 |
| 2018 | 0.74 | 0.54 |
| 2019 | 0.74 | 0.55 |
| 2020 | 0.73 | 0.55 |
| 2021 | 0.73 | 0.56 |
| 2022 | 0.75 | 0.57 |
| 2023 | 0.75 | 0.57 |
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Is Tunisia safe?
The US State Department rates Tunisia at level 2 of 4: exercise increased caution. The homicide rate is 4.7 per 100,000 people (2020). Safest countries in Africa.
US travel advisory level (2026)
2
6th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa
Homicide rate (2020)
4.7
20th lowest of 37 in Africa
Conflict deaths (2016)
71
15th highest of 30 in Africa
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Coups, democracy and stability in Tunisia
Tunisia has had 4 successful coups, the latest on 25 July 2021, and 2 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.
- 25 July 2021: Coup (succeeded)
- 14 January 2011: Coup (succeeded)
- 22 May 1991: Coup plot
- 7 November 1987: Coup (succeeded)
- 19 December 1962: Coup plot
- 25 July 1957: Coup (succeeded)
Voice and accountability (2025)
46
21st highest of 54 in Africa
Political stability (2025)
53
34th highest of 54 in Africa
Control of corruption (2025)
44
13th highest of 54 in Africa
Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.
Tunisia's debt
Government debt was 81.7% of GDP in 2025 (IMF). The largest foreign creditor is World Bank-IBRD, owed 20.8% of public debt abroad (2024). Tunisia's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.
Reading on Tunisia
Where Tunisia ranks in Africa
Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.
- GDP per person12th of 53$4,637, 2025Richest countries in Africa
- Size of the economy16th of 53$57.3 billion, 2025Largest economies in Africa
- Population31st of 5312.3 million, 2025African countries by population
- Area35th of 54163,610 sq kmLargest countries in Africa
- Life expectancy1st of 5476.7 years, 2024Life expectancy in Africa
- US travel advisory18th of 54Level 2, increased cautionSafest countries in Africa
- President's time in office20th longest of 51Kaïs Saïed, 7 yearsLongest serving presidents
- President's age25th oldest of 5168 years oldOldest presidents in Africa
Cite this
PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Tunisia. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/tunisia
