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Government directory
Government directory

Government of Somalia

307 officials listed, each linked to its source.

Population19.7 million2025
GDPUS$13bn2025
Next electionDue by 2026Presidential election
Ask PollsAfricaAsk a questionAnswered from our data

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, has its capital at Mogadishu and a population of 19,654,739 (World Bank, 2025). The CIA World Factbook describes its system of government as a federal parliamentary republic. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (in office since 23 May 2022) is head of state; Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre is head of government. The legislature is the Federal Parliament, a bicameral body with 275 seats in the House of the People (Golaha Shacabka) and 54 seats in the Upper House (Aqalka Sare). The source lists the next national election as expected in October 2026. Elections are run by the National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC). Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi is listed as central bank governor. The directory below lists 2 cabinet and ministerial posts with their current holders and sources.

Legislature

Federal Parliament

Bicameral. Source: CIA World Factbook

ChamberSeatsLast election
House of the People (Golaha Shacabka)275 (all indirectly elected)11/1/2021 to 5/5/2022
Upper House (Aqalka Sare)54 (all indirectly elected)7/27/2021 to 11/13/2021

Somalia House of the People: list of MPs

Seats by party

Members are chosen by indirect selection (by clan for the House of the People, by federal member state for the Senate) and no party seat count is published. Checked on 15 October 2026.

Other cabinet members

PortfolioHolderAppointed
Prime MinisterHamza Abdi Barre14 Jun 2022
Deputy Prime MinisterSalah Ahmed Jama2 Aug 2022
Second Deputy Prime MinisterJibril Abdirashid Haji-
Minister of DefenceAhmed Moalim Fiqi27 Apr 2025
Minister of Interior, Federal Affairs and ReconciliationAli Yusuf Ali Hosh7 Apr 2024
Minister of FinanceBihi Iman Egeh9 Jul 2023
Minister of Internal SecurityAbdullahi Sheikh Ismail Fartaag4 Apr 2024
Minister of Justice and Constitutional AffairsHassan Moalim Mohamud Sheikh Ali-
Minister of Education, Culture and Higher EducationFarah Sheikh Abdulkadir Mohamed-
Minister of Planning, Investment and Economic DevelopmentMohamoud Abdirahman Sheikh Farah-
Minister of Health and Human ServicesAli Haji Adan-
Minister of Information, Culture and TourismAbdulfatah Kasim Mohamud-
Minister of Communications and TechnologyMohamed Adam Moalim Ali17 Apr 2024
Minister of Agriculture and IrrigationMohamed Abdi Hayir Mareye29 Jan 2024
Minister of Livestock, Forestry and RangeHassan Hussein Mohamed-
Minister of Energy and Water ResourcesAbdullahi Bidhan Warsame29 Jan 2024
Minister of Petroleum and Mineral ResourcesDahir Shire Mohamed-
Minister of Endowments and Religious AffairsMukhtar Robow Ali-
Minister of Youth and SportsMohamed Abdikadir Ali-
Minister of Family Affairs and Human Rights DevelopmentKhadija Mohamed Al-Makhzoumi5 Jan 2025
Minister of Environment and Climate ChangeBashir Mohamed Jama-
Minister of Labour and Social AffairsSalim Aliyow Ibrow27 Oct 2025
Minister of Ports and Marine TransportAbdulkadir Omar Moallim18 Oct 2026
Minister of Transport and Civil AviationMohamed Farah Nuh-
Minister of Commerce and IndustryMahmoud Ahmed Aden Geesood20 Mar 2025
Minister of Public Works and ReconstructionElmi Mohamud Nur-
Minister of Fisheries and Blue EconomyAhmed Hassan Adan-

Sources: Office of the Prime Minister of Somalia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism of Somalia (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Somali National News Agency (state news agency, not a government page) (retrieved 11 Oct 2026); Dawan Africa, with FTL Somalia (retrieved 21 Oct 2026).

List as of 21 Oct 2026.

Parliament, courts and independent offices

OfficeHolderSince
Central bank governorAbdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi-
Speaker of the House of the PeopleAbdulkadir Mohamed Nur10 Aug 2026

Sources: CIA World Factbook, World Leaders list dated 7 Aug 2025; Wikipedia: Federal Parliament of Somalia (retrieved 23 Oct 2026).

Somalia election dates 2026, 2027 and 2028

Next national election: Due by 2026, presidential election.

DateElectionStatusTurnoutWinner
Due by 2026Presidential electionDue--

Sources: National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC) (retrieved 9 Oct 2026).

Africa election calendar

Economy at a glance

Full economy page
GDP
US$13bn
2025
GDP growth
3.0%
2025
Foreign direct investment
US$834m
2025

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More data for Somalia

Population of Somalia

Somalia had 17 million people in 2025, 26th largest of 53 in Africa. The IMF projects 19.5 million by 2030. African countries by population.

Somalia in numbers

  • Population (2025)

    17.0

    26th largest of 53 in Africa

  • Population growth since 2015 (2025)

    31.8 %

    14th fastest-growing of 52 in Africa

  • Projected population 2030 (2030)

    19.5

    24th highest of 52 in Africa

  • People per sq km (2025)

    27

    40th most crowded of 53 in Africa

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Population of Somalia, 2015 to 2030Millions of people. From 2026 the figures are IMF projections.
121416182020152017201920212023202520272029203019.5
12141618202015201920232027203019.5
View the data as a table
PeriodSomalia
201512.9
201613.2
201713.6
201814.0
201914.4
202014.8
202115.2
202215.6
202316.1
202416.5
202517.0
202617.4 (partial)
202717.9 (partial)
202818.4 (partial)
202918.9 (partial)
203019.5 (partial)

Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook database, October 2026 (DataMapper indicators NGDPDPC, NGDPD and LP), October 2026. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Inflation and unemployment in Somalia

No inflation figure is published for Somalia. The ILO estimates unemployment at 19% (2025) and 34.2% among people aged 15 to 24. Somalia's own survey put it at 11.1% in 2022; the two differ because the ILO models every country on one method while national surveys define work and job search in their own way. Inflation in Africa · Unemployment in Africa · Somalia's economy.

Prices and jobs in Somalia

  • Unemployment (2025)

    19.0 %

    46th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Youth unemployment (2025)

    34.2 %

    44th lowest of 53 in Africa

  • Unemployment, national survey (2022)

    11.1 %

    National survey

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Unemployment in Somalia: ILO estimate and national survey% of the labour force. The national survey line has gaps in years without a survey.
1012.51517.52022.5201020132016201920222025ILO modelled estimate 19.0National survey 11.1
ILO modelled estimateNational survey1012.51517.52022.520102014201820222026
View the data as a table
PeriodILO modelled estimateNational survey
201018.7Not published
201118.8Not published
201218.8Not published
201318.7Not published
201418.6Not published
201518.5Not published
201618.6Not published
201718.5Not published
201818.7Not published
201918.818.8
202019.4Not published
202119.7Not published
202219.111.1
202319.0Not published
202419.0Not published
202519.0Not published
2026Not publishedNot published

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy and infant mortality in Somalia

A child born in Somalia can expect to live 59 years (2024). 101 of every 1,000 children die before age five. Life expectancy in Africa, all countries ranked.

Health in Somalia

  • Life expectancy (2024)

    59.0

    49th longest of 54 in Africa

  • Child deaths under five (2024)

    101

    52nd lowest of 54 in Africa

  • Health spending per person (2023)

    22

    52nd highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Life expectancy in Somalia against the middle African countryLife expectancy at birth, years.
5055606570201420162018202020222024Somalia 59.0Middle African country 65…
SomaliaMiddle African country50556065702014201720202023
View the data as a table
PeriodSomaliaMiddle African country
201454.461.8
201555.162.3
201655.362.8
201752.263.1
201854.863.2
201957.263.3
202057.163.7
202155.762.5
202253.964.6
202358.865.6
202459.065.8

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Infant and child mortality in SomaliaDeaths before age five per 1,000 live births. Lower is better.
80100120140160201420162018202020222024101
801001201401602014201720202023101
View the data as a table
PeriodSomalia
2014139
2015134
2016130
2017156
2018136
2019118
2020115
2021111
2022143
2023104
2024101

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Literacy rate in Somalia

54.1% of adults in Somalia can read and write (2022, World Bank). Literacy rate in Africa by country · Universities and exam bodies in Somalia.

Literacy and schooling in Somalia

  • Adult literacy (2022)

    54.1 %

    39th highest of 52 in Africa

  • Youth literacy (2022)

    70.7 %

    42nd highest of 53 in Africa

  • Education spending, % of GDP (2023)

    0.0 %

    52nd highest of 52 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development and internet access in Somalia

Somalia's Human Development Index was 0.404 in 2023, 192nd of 193 countries in the world (low human development). Human Development Index in Africa · Tech and internet in Africa · Learn digital skills with SR Academy.

Development and digital access in Somalia

  • Human Development Index (2023)

    0.40

    53rd highest of 54 in Africa

  • Internet users (2024)

    27.9 %

    39th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Mobile subscriptions (2023)

    54

    48th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Access to electricity (2024)

    54.4 %

    35th highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Human development in SomaliaUNDP Human Development Index, 0 to 1, against the middle African country.
0.30.40.50.6200020032006200920122015201820212023Somalia 0.40Middle African country 0.…
SomaliaMiddle African country0.30.40.50.6200020052010201520202023
View the data as a table
PeriodSomaliaMiddle African country
2000Not published0.44
2001Not published0.45
2002Not published0.45
2003Not published0.46
2004Not published0.46
2005Not published0.47
2006Not published0.47
2007Not published0.48
2008Not published0.49
2009Not published0.50
2010Not published0.50
2011Not published0.51
2012Not published0.52
2013Not published0.52
2014Not published0.52
2015Not published0.53
2016Not published0.53
2017Not published0.54
2018Not published0.54
2019Not published0.55
2020Not published0.55
2021Not published0.56
20220.390.57
20230.400.57

Source: UNDP, Human Development Report, composite indices time series. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Is Somalia safe?

The US State Department rates Somalia at level 4 of 4: do not travel. Safest countries in Africa.

Safety in Somalia

  • US travel advisory level (2026)

    4

    47th safest by advisory of 54 in Africa

  • Conflict deaths (2024)

    2,284

    3rd highest of 30 in Africa

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Coups, democracy and stability in Somalia

Somalia has had 2 successful coups, the latest on 26 January 1991, and 4 failed attempts or plots. Coups in Africa: every country.

  • 26 January 1991: Coup (succeeded)
  • 9 April 1978: Failed coup attempt
  • 25 May 1971: Coup plot
  • 27 April 1970: Coup plot
  • 21 October 1969: Coup (succeeded)
  • 10 December 1961: Failed coup attempt
Democracy and stability in Somalia

  • Voice and accountability (2025)

    29

    49th highest of 54 in Africa

  • Political stability (2025)

    28

    53rd highest of 54 in Africa

  • Control of corruption (2025)

    14

    53rd highest of 54 in Africa

Source: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators. Last checked 24 October 2026.

Somalia's debt

The largest foreign creditor is Kuwait, owed 18.6% of public debt abroad (2024). Somalia's debt and creditors in full · Debt in Africa.

Reading on Somalia

Where Somalia ranks in Africa

Its place among the 54 African countries on each of our Africa rankings. Each tile opens the full ranking with its source.

All Africa rankings

Cite this

PollsAfrica (2026). Government of Somalia. Retrieved 26 Oct 2026 from https://pollsafrica.com/countries/somalia